lamiaceae wrote:
Oh, come on guys. It is the same reason the Sun looks red at sun set and sun rise. The light is bend going thru the "extra" atmosphere at such an angle. The air acts like a lens or prism and "bends" the light. And the Sun light is so much dimmed at these positions that you can safely photograph it and look at is for a bit. And smog adds to some of the effect as a "colored filter".
lamiaceae - you are right about the extra atmosphere but the sun is usually squashed horizontally at sunset not vertically as in the first photo. You can actually see part of the round disk protruding from the side of the oval.