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Apr 6, 2024 16:11:23   #
SuperflyTNT wrote:
Not if it had no power and can’t use the rudder.


The ship was still moving forward. At that point it was a glider and the rudder will still work.
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Apr 6, 2024 16:01:09   #
SuperflyTNT wrote:
That just proves what I said and that wind pushes boats around. Tacking is just using that to your advantage by using countering forces, (rudder, keel, shape of the boat), to control the movement.


The wind pushes but a coracle does not tack does it?
Now you see my point of view. Properly designed boats will not be just pushed around uncontrollably by wind because it was designed to counter those forces.
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Apr 6, 2024 15:39:19   #
srt101fan wrote:
Thank you for your valiant effort to step into Wallen's fantasy land and try to bring some sanity to his chaotic ramblings. But you must know it is a futile effort. After all, he is so much more knowledgeable than the ship's captain and crew, the pilots that guided the ship out of the harbor, the naval architects and marine engineers that designed the ship, the authors of the many international design, construction and operational rules established by U. S. and international regulatory agencies, and the inspectors that periodically assessed compliance with these rules and regulations. Throw in his expertise in meteorology and all your arguments are useless. Nice try!
Thank you for your valiant effort to step into Wal... (show quote)



Your misreading my posts as well.
I'm not stating this and that is what happened.
Just discussing the event and clarifying why i have such points of view.
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Apr 6, 2024 15:35:13   #
SuperflyTNT wrote:
I’m also familiar with the area and I think people not familiar with the area can be easily deceived by that video. It looks kinda like the ship is crossing from left to right and makes a sudden turn into the bridge pillar. The ship is actually on angle that is coming towards the viewer more than crossing and the change in direction was only a couple of degrees. Also Wallen’s assertion that if wind pushed ships around then sailboats wouldn’t be able to tack. That’s exactly why they CAN tack.


Put a sail on a coracle, and have it pushed by the wind. Tack if you can.
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Apr 5, 2024 03:58:27   #
TriX wrote:
Wallin, I appreciate your aircraft credentials, but you’ve made so many incorrect statements about boats in the general and the accident in particular, that you haven’t demonstrated knowledge about ships or information about this particular incident or the effect of wind age on large slab sided vessels. You have implied that the boat was operating at an unsafe speed, that the design of the vessel was foolish, that the boat made a sharp turn, that the crew may have been at fault and that wind doesn’t blow boats around. None of these things are correct or jibe with the facts.
Wallin, I appreciate your aircraft credentials, bu... (show quote)

I was discussing the incident, based on the breaking news.
My local time is different that I was awake and saw it just minutes after it happened.

With reasons, I stand by my words, 8 knots is fast for the situation they are in. It may be the allowed speed for the area, but in the dark and passing through a small gap, that is unwise.
Just like a highway with a 100mph sign, would you go that fast if the conditions are not good, like if the road is iced?

With much traffic & tight spaces, 6 knots or lower is the recommended speed. That hole they are threading through is barely longer than the length of the ship.

8 knots may be their norm and are always getting away with, but it was unsafe for that spot. And that night, the dice roll caught up.

TriX wrote:

8 knots is not “pushing it” - it’s the proper speed to maintain steerageway when leaving port and transiting to open waters.

You need to read back and see the context where that word was used. It was not arguing that speed as a limit. Your being blinded by the need to be right in the discussion.

Ask yourself.
8 knots is needed to be able to properly steer the ship? Why design a ship that can only steer properly when it is going at 8 knots? What happens when it had to start from a stand still? Go around in circles first? Meaning your presumption is incorrect. Many ships are actually more maneuverable at lower speeds because they can use other equipments like bow thrusters to augment the main propulsion & steering.

TriX wrote:

The vessel was inspected before leaving port

But they still lost control. The redundancy was inoperable.
How am I wrong on this thought that they were operating an unsafe vessel?

TriX wrote:

“Makes one think. Who in his right mind would make a multi million dollar boat that can't be steered once the power is out, and make the steering worked only by one engine? That would be gross negligence on the designer, or gross negligence on the operator/owner of the ship, if they allowed it to travel with only one its system working”

As previously mentioned, and from information readily available, in addition to the main engine, large vessels of this size typically have 3 engines for generating electricity and one spare generator
br “Makes one think. Who in his right mind would ... (show quote)

Again read the context. That was a sarcastic comment, meaning no one would do such a thing.
The point of contention is a question; Did they know that when needed, none of those back-ups work?
If they did, why did they not take more precautions?

TriX wrote:

No, he was not. The Captain is the master of the vessel and AlWAYS has the final authority and responsibility. The pilot is there to aid in navigation.

I've addressed that and even thanked you, If such was the correct arrangement because I have a different knowledge about it.

TriX wrote:

Nothing was pushed to the limit, the speed was reasonable and appropriate and no one was going home - the vessel was LEAVING port. No safety buffers were disregarded and from the videos, we know visibility was good. The vessel lost electrical power due to an as yet unknown cause, and as a result lost propulsion and steering control. The vessel was being operated safely - safety and not running aground (staying within the marked channel) and avoiding collisions are always of paramount importance when leaving or entering a harbor.
br Nothing was pushed to the limit, the speed was... (show quote)

Read it without bias and understand the context.
In that sentence, it was not about a speed to a limit. It was about making a decision or choice.
The pilot is going home after the shift. If that is not clear to you, upon reaching the open water, he would either move another ship or finish for the day and go home. Human factor can be a big thing in unwanted events. But to clarify, I'm not saying that is what happened. Read Again the previous post. Those are questions to a broader line of though.

Now, do you even understand what safety buffers mean? Do you still drive even without brakes because you can see the road?

TriX wrote:

Vessels this size do not “suddenly veer”. If you look at the images below of the vessel’s course, you won’t see any sudden “veering” what you are seeing are a number of recorded positions, so what appears to you as a sudden change in position is actually a gentle turn or drift. You’ll notice from the course chart that the course only deviated a few degrees after losing power - consistent with the effects od wind age and current.

Precisely my point in my very first post, ships do not suddenly steer. Thats is why I even said, I have doubts it was an accident.
I also mentioned that current will have more effect on the ship than the wind, because the boat is floating on it.

“Ships do not necessarily gets blown about by the wind. Sailboats won't tack if that is true”

TriX wrote:

Ships of ALL sizes are influenced by the wind, especially tall, slab sided vessels like the Dali, and I don’t understand your comment about tacking.

Maybe because you already have a preconceived idea and are not really trying to understand my post but is trying do just prove me wrong. Otherwise, I'll take it that you do not really know what you are talking about and have no idea how the wind affects boats and the relation of shape, sail area and the rest of the ship.

TriX wrote:

Wind is often changing and that goes for tacking as well. Modern sailboats are not blown forward by the wind except when running before the wind. On other points of sail, they are “lifted” by the sail, much like a vertical airplane wing, with the lateral force resisted by the keel.

A sail is meant to get a reaction.

And the slab sided ship is not a sail. It would react more like a building than a sail, so everything you said does not apply here.

TriX wrote:

And finally, since you have aeronautical experience, you should be familiar with this formula which calculates the force generated by the wind against a flat object (which the cargo stack on the Dali is):

The force of wind on a flat object can be calculated using the formula F = 0.5 x ρ x A x V2, where F is the force in Newtons, ρ is the density of air in kg/m3, A is the surface area of the object in square meters, and V is the wind speed in meters per second.

P=1.222. A =16,257 V=2.68. F= 26,600 newtons = 5,958 lbs
br And finally, since you have aeronautical exper... (show quote)

I would not even go there.
1. It was not a flat object. It is cubic.
2. Air density changes, hence your calculation is missing a correct data
3. You are not considering the center of pressure of the object.
4. You are not considering the Direction of wind
5. You are not considering the Direction of the ship relative to the wind
6. yadda yadda yadda etc.

I said (in my experience) wind is usually negligible at night and if that was the case, it would not a factor. Yes this is more true if the area is inland and you have even confirmed that it does happen especially inland, which I have shown in the map the place was inland.
I am not contesting the effect of wind but stating a common weather condition that can present in the incident. I did say the water current will play a bigger role compared to the wind. If you misread again, it does not mean the wind is not a factor. Only that it is to a lesser degree compared to the others. It may be a big factor? Possible. Only the investigation will really tell.We are just discussing possibilities. No need push our side of the story.

Thanks for the conversation and I'm sorry we just have to agree to disagree.
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Apr 4, 2024 05:01:42   #
TriX wrote:
Understand, but building and sinking a small boat doesn’t necessarily qualify you as an experienced mariner. What was being questioned were some of your comments. Perhaps the Philippines are different, but on the east coast of North America, where the accident occurred, the wind does blow at night - note that the report was 6 MPH at the time of the collision. That may seem trivial if you're not a sailor, but when you have 175,000 sq ft of surface area to blow against, it can definitely change a vessel’s course.
Understand, but building and sinking a small boat ... (show quote)


I can assure you, I know my way around. If your definition of an experienced mariner is Only about being a Master of big ships, then we can only agree to disagree.

Regarding the wind, I'm an Aircraft Mechanic graduate and an Aeronautical Engineering undergraduate. Not only boats, I've repaired, built and designed an aircraft as well.
Rocketry was a hobby, even mixing my own solid fuel, since we do not have estes in our deprived country

You can say I know the wind a little , thus never disregard it, even if I can not accurately predict weather or not it will be there. It won't be called weather if we can.

If you readback, I said " I do not think the wind was not that strong on that night to veer the ship suddenly to the pillar if that is what happened."
The point there is the sudden course change just seconds to impact.

Ships do not necessarily gets blown about by the wind. Sailboats won't tack if that is true. Since the ship is floating on water, its flow has a stronger and more immediate effect on the tracking of a vessel than the breeze. Granted some large ships do not have a Keel to resist side forces, they are still designed more to move forward, than sideways. What we have to consider is the ratio of sail area to mass & the wetted plane. Aside from drag, the wind will have to move away a volume of water, the same weight of the ship against the wetted plane perpendicular to its force. The heavier the ship and deeper the draft, the more it will resist and the less likely will it be pushed.

In retrospect, did say I am missing many factors. After all, I was discussing the event when the news was all new and there were very few details available.
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Apr 3, 2024 00:52:30   #
TriX wrote:
And are you an experienced boater or sailer logging time sailing at night in coastal waters?


Your still thinking it is not possible when I already gave information that I had lived in an island nation. 7,641 islands to be exact. I (me and 2 other friends) built our first boat when I was in High school. We capsized, sank and rebuilt it too. Good & fun memories

They are inland by the way, 250km from open waters and 140+km distance overland.


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Apr 2, 2024 15:16:04   #
TriX wrote:
It seems to me that you haven’t boated or sailed in coastal waters. On an inland lake, the winds do die down at night, but these are coastal waters.


I grew up in the Philippines. We are islanders.
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Apr 2, 2024 14:54:04   #
TriX wrote:
You’re missing facts, one of which is that without electrical power, the rudder can’t be moved, and the vessel’s course is then affected by the current and especially the windage. Stacked high with cargo, the vessel is essentially a huge sail (perhaps 175,000 sq ft), and only a few Knots of wind can exert a huge force.


I'm missing a lot of things.
Not discussing the wind as it happened at dead of the night which normally have still air, but not saying it was not a factor. It could easilly have been.
Just discussing and presenting my views, some of which are contrary to others views.
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Apr 2, 2024 14:43:28   #
SuperflyTNT wrote:
8 knots is not “pushing it”. A boat needs momentum to turn. A boat that size isn’t gonna be easy to turn going slower than that.


I'm confused with your answer. 8 knots is not pushing it but it needs to be faster to turn the boat? It does not make sense to me.

As previously mentioned, 8 knots may be the limit operating speed for that area. If that is the case, then operating on the limit at reduced visibility and decreasing space is indeed "pushing it".

But that was not what I meant with the later post of pushing 8 knots. Its about deciding to go to that speed, regardless if he had the knowlege that he has no redundancy/safety margin.

As for the boat needing momentum to turn, it does not work that way. Momentum keeps the boat moving in a steady and same direction.

The boat needs another force against its momentum to change direction.
-Friction will slow it down eventually
-River flow may move it to another direction eventually,
-wind may do the same
-the rudder with flow around it, will creates a reaction to turn it.

Momentum is whats resisting all the above to happen.
But momentum in that instance, if they still have rudder control, will "help" to turn, because it keeps the boat moving forward, hence water flows on the rudder, meaning the rudder would still have effect -eventually.
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Apr 2, 2024 14:17:39   #
robertjerl wrote:
Now where did I imply the pilots cross the sea with the ship?
The pilots can board at the pier when leaving and are picked up by the same "pilot boat" that takes pilots to incoming ships and are usually immediately taken to one of those incoming ships. So they spend their shift going in and out of the harbor on different ships then at the end of shift either just go to the pier with the ship they are bringing in or get run back by the pilot boat.


I was thinking your reply of the boat leaving port, not arriving is about the gethometitis.
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Apr 2, 2024 14:14:56   #
TriX wrote:
Electrical power is required for all large boat steering. It controls the hydraulics that control the rudder. There are typically 3 diesel electrical generators plus a backup, so there is plenty of redundancy.

The captain (master) of a vessel always has the final authority and responsibility for the vessel. The pilot is on board to assist in navigation.


But reports says they lost control, meaning the redundancy was not there, or the redundancy were all broken too, meaning they were operating a very unsafe vessel.
As for the pilot-captain relation, My understanding is that the pilot is in command while the ship is under his jurisdiction, not only for the navigation. If I'm mistaken then thanks for the correction.
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Apr 2, 2024 14:03:45   #
clint f. wrote:
There is no use moving the rudder if you have power. The rudder deflects the water by its thrust.
The pilot does not get replaced by the captain he advises the captain.
When an investigation is completed many of our arm chair nautical engineers will be able to know what happened based on expertise not conjecture.


Nope. Rudders do not produce thrust. No different from a gliding airplane. The boats rudder works by causing a reaction to the fluid moving on it. It does not matter if the rudder is going through the fluid or it is steady but fluid is flowing around it, you get a reaction. That was its designed purpose.

Since the boat is moving forward, the rudder will still have effect. Only diminished in effectivity, because water flows faster on it when the propellers are working.
Only when the boat is drifting, when the water and the boat is moving as one, will the rudder be useless. The boats mass, for a short while, made that drifting non-factor. It was still cruising forward.
I'm hoping that investigators do find the problem and have it mitigated.
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Apr 2, 2024 13:52:42   #
SuperflyTNT wrote:
It’s what he does.


Fuzzy thinking works great. keeps the mind open and exploring.
Too great they are making machines learn fuzzy logic too.
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Apr 2, 2024 13:50:38   #
robertjerl wrote:
The Dali was leaving, not arriving. It left the pier with the Pilot(s) aboard and tugs until it was in the channel, headed for the bridge and the open sea. Then the tugs went about their business, probably to get the next ship leaving on its way.


If this is about the gethometitis, then not relevant. The pilot does not cross the sea with the boat. It might be leaving port but it means the pilot if he finish early will go to another ship or maybe home.
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