hillary wrote:
I'll be heading up to the northern coast of Norway in early October. Hopefully we will see the Aurora Borealis. I have a Canon t3i with a 28-135 3.5 "go-to-lens". I also have a 200-400 zoom. I would like some advice on how to shoot these light spectaculars if we're lucking enough to see them, thanks
If you are going early Oct. you don’t have much time left before you leave. There’s a lot of info available by doing a web browser search for photographing the northern lights, including videos. Some key things to consider are:
• Use a tripod as others have mentioned. I don’t recommend hand held. Even if the aurora is fuzzy in the image, you’ll want to compose with landscape elements if possible for a more interesting image and you don’t want stationary objects to look fuzzy and motion-streaked unless you like that look.
• Use a remote shutter release. I have an IR remote shutter release that works well for me.
• A good wide angle lens as others have mentioned will provide best results. I love my Tokina SD 11-16 F2.8 lens for nighttime photography. As others have said, rent, borrow, or buy a good lens. If you think you might do more nighttime photography in the future, you might want to invest in a good lens now. Don’t use a filter of any kind. Set the lens to manual focus and focus at infinity. If the lens has stabilization, turn it off. Double check the focus with a test image.
• If it is cold outside, it is recommended to keep your camera in an airtight bag when transitioning between outside and inside. Oct. might not be too severe for cold temperatures so it might not be an issue, but if it is cold, let the camera temperature stabilize in the bag before taking it out. When I was shooting in Fairbanks in March it was big issue for me since the temperatures were usually -15F to -20F at night.
• Have extra batteries as cold weather can really zap the energy from them.
• To view the aurora you need to have an active aurora, clear skies, and luck. A location without light pollution is best. A phone app that I use for predicting the aurora is “My Aurora Forecast,”:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jrustonapps.myauroraforecast&hl=en_US . With the app you can follow the real-time progression of the aurora, see cloud cover in your area, and it will even ding you with an alert when there is probability of seeing the aurora in your location in the next 30 min or so. I’m going to Iceland Oct. 2—14, so am hopeful to see and photograph the aurora again. FYI, the current long-term forecast is for KP5-6 on Oct. 7-8! So I’m keeping my fingers crossed for clear skies. It’s hard to know ahead of time when the best auroras will happen. My first night photographing we had great auroras about 10 pm. On another night, it was so good I was out from midnight until 4 am when my last camera battery gave out. You just got to keep monitoring the real-time progression of the aurora to see how it is developing. The app helps a lot. Also, check to see if there are any real-time aurora cams in your area as that can give you some insight if the aurora is becoming active.
• Use manual camera settings to photograph the aurora. The strength of the aurora is a big factor when photographing the aurora. Weak auroras, maybe KP2-3 or less, are hard to see with the naked eye, but a long exposure, 15-30 seconds can make them very visible in a photograph. A strong aurora, KP6 or more, are easy to see with the naked eye. KP7-8 is like seeing fireworks in the sky with the aroura dancing at unbelievable speed in the sky. My first time photographing the aurora I experimented a lot. I was lucky to have a strong aurora to work with. I started with ISO 2000 and could get a good exposure with 5 sec. and F2.8 on my Tokina lens. To my surprise, the aurora got stronger and faster and I realized that my highlights were being blown out and had to cut the exposure to 2.5 sec for a good exposure. You want to be sure to watch and enjoy the live show, but the tricky part is to not forget about taking photos too. Keep monitoring your highlights if the aurora is changing a lot, especially if getting stronger and faster, and adjust your exposure accordingly to get rid of the highlight “blinkies” in your highlight playback screen. For really strong and fast auroras my exposure was 1 sec at ISO 2000, F2.8. If interested, you can see some of my results at
https://mrgarci.shutterfly.com/12977 .
I hope that helps.