beesue wrote:
Hi everyone, I have a Canon eos T3 camera and I want to be able to take clear pictures. What lense is good for clear sharp portraits, should I do it in auto focus or manual. What lens is required for long distance pictures. I am very new at photography. Thanks
Welcome beesue!
I am new in the DSLR world as well. I got a "used" T3i with a shutter count of 2 from a friend at a really good price almost a year ago.
The camera was just sitting in its box for years waiting for some action :)
It was the last six months that I started buying some lenses and replaced the original kit lens (it was the 18-55 DC III with no IS...) with the newer 18-55 IS STM.
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Learn your gear.
Read the manual and find out what your camera is capable of.
If you do not understand something I am sure you will find a good explanation on youtube.
Practice and find out how to handhold the camera as steady as possible so that you minimise shake no matter what mode you are using.
It will help taking sharper pictures whatsoever.
If your lens has image stabilisation turn it on as long as you handhold the camera.
Manual focus when using the viewfinder is a little bit tricky so you better use autofocus.
You can practice with manual focus if your subject is stationary. When one of the 9 focus points lights red in the viewfinder that means that this point is focused.
It might help when in autofocus mode if you set only the centre focus point as active and learn how to lock focus and recompose (this doesn't work very well if your subject is close to you because geometry and distance change when you recompose and this might result in out of focus takes)
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Read about the focal length and the aperture (this will explain what you'll need for long distance pictures or portraits)
Read online about the exposure triangle and how aperture, shutter speed and ISO are related.
Understand what a stop is.
Have a look at the crop factor and its meaning.
Read about some basic rules like sunny 16 if you are in full manual mode or how the focal length and the shutter speed are connected to get sharper pictures (shutter speed needs to be greater than the reciprocal of the effective focal length in order to minimise shake)
Start with the more automated modes when you don't want to miss a shot but...
I would suggest that you start playing right away with the aperture or shutter priority or even fully manual modes, practice a lot and start getting used to it.
Do not get frustrated (even though you will some times :) ), experiment and start studying the technicalities using free online resources.
It is more likely that the first shots will be a disappointment being worse than snapshots from a cellphone but this will change if you practice a little bit.
When you are taking a shot that is important and you are in a mode that permits some short of manual adjustment take a look at the photo you just took and maginfy it in
the LCD as much as you can (x10) so that you are sure that there is no motion blur and your subject is in focus.
I got a DSLR because I just wanted to have more control over the camera apart from getting better image quality photos in comparison with a phone or a compact.
Other than that it is not the most practical thing to carry around a bulky camera with a heavy backpack filled with lenses, extra batteries, filters, tripods and God only knows what else.
I did not expect to take better photos (as a more pleasant visual result) just because I started using a DSLR
even though I can see wonderful pictures taken even with cellphones.
But I can see that through practice I am able to take better and better pictures with respect to what I was capable of before getting a DSLR apart from the extra capabilities
that a kit of multiple lenses offer like having a longer reach or wider angle or wide aperture for that pleasing blurring effect on the background or pretty close macros.
In reality it is not the camera that made the difference. It is practice which most of the times is pure fun. It just takes time and patience to improve.
The technical stuff are the easiest to learn. The difficult for me is getting more artistic results finding a nicely framed interesting subject.
I am thinking about taking a class this October in order to improve and get better shots.
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If you are in a tight budget regarding the lenses for portrait or long reach consider my propositions below.
A good choice without breaking the bank is the Canon EF 50mm F1.8 which is very nice for portraits and would cost around 120$ new.
The only drawback is that it does not have IS so you must take account of this when shooting in low light.
For long distance you will need a telephoto lens which could be suitable for portraits as well if the light permits (usually the aperture is dark on the cheaper ones).
A very nice choice would be the Canon EF-S 55-250mm IS STM but I do not know if you need more reach than that.
If you buy it in bulk packaging new it could be found for less than 150$ (bulk package/white box is usually new lenses that were included as a kit lens with a camera).
This might or might not come with warranty.
I own both of those lenses and I am very pleased with them. Image quality is good, built quality is more than acceptable and they are really worth every penny they cost.
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Since you are new to DSLR it would be better to experiment and take your time with any choices you might want to make.
Go out and take pictures with what you got right now.
Clarify your needs, make a list and find out what are the tools you are missing.
Define your budget.
Watch and read as many reviews as possible in order to come to a final conclusion.
Youtube will be your best friend in your quest.
Hope I helped more than confusing you.