Hi Joe,

A very nice night picture. There isn't a lot that i would do to this image but here are the minor tweeks that I suggest. These can be done in either LR or PS.

1) I don't see a need for any noise reduction because I didn't see much and when applying even a small amount, it tends to obscured some the fine detail in the colosseum's stone structure.

I suggest:

2) not doing anything with the multiple colored light sources, since this is artifical and is the intended lighting by the park.

3) leveling the base of the colosseum. It feels as if its leaning to the left.

4) increase the brightness of the image by about 0.5-1 stop. This just increases the contrast a little.

5) dodge the colosseum's right and left side, further emphasizing the spot lighting on the structure

6) dodge and possibly sharpen the brightly lit internal areas of the colloseum's bottom level.

7) dodge the reflections in the water to add further emphasis.

Overall, the image was a little tilted and slightly underexposed for my taste. Rather than brightening the whole image, just selective brighten (dodge) areas you want to emphasize.

Mike

Raw files come with a need for basic processing, which means contrast and sharpening as a basic necessity plus saturation, brightness levels and denoise adjustments as required. If you look at the adjustments that the Sony editor gives raw files in order to reproduce what an in-camera standard jpeg would have been, you'll see what Sony's version of basic adjustments is (the good news is that you and your editor can do a better job than the camera with its in-camera processing). Another basic requirement may be levelling and/or cropping - if required.

Only you saw the original scene and only you know exactly what you want the images to look like. There are a lot of adjustments that need to be done to suit your personal preferences. For example, how much of the shadow detail do you want to be revealed? How much do you want to tone down the highlights? Is the colour cast to your liking - if not, white balance (WB) adjustments may be required. Are the most eye-catching parts of the image the parts that you want to be the most eye-catching? Are there distractions that you would like to get rid of? Do you want a natural look or a ramped-up look?

Apart from some rare exceptions you won't want your photos to have a flat look. If you brighten the shadows and tone down the highlights you'll reduce the overall contrast so you'll need to add some contrast in order to avoid a flat look. Increasing saturation will also take the photo away from being flat but be warned - the quickest way to an overcooked, overprocessed look is to turn up the Contrast and Saturation too high.

If your editor allows you to keep the sharpening away from smooth areas and limit it to the edges within the image you should take advantage of that capability. Sharpening aggravates noise, and noise is most noticeable in the smooth areas. Denoise has a softening effect so you want to use the absolute minimum. If you can apply denoise via a brush you can apply extra denoise to any problem areas. That's a lot better than ramping up global denoise (which will affect the whole image).

Most editors have the adjustment sliders in the order that you're most likely to want to use them. Typically that would be brightness levels (blacks, whites, shadows, highlights and overall brightness), contrast, saturation, sharpening/denoise.

The following edit consists of adjustments to contrast and brightness levels, plus some sharpening/denoise applied as described above. I've highlighted what I would describe as the basic adjustments that raw files require. All of the other stuff is a matter of personal preference.
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Did you capture RAW and JPEG versions of these images? An editor that just applies the camera settings to the RAW, creating essentially the same as the camera's JPEG, would be a good start, if you don't have the JPEG version directly.

The attached version is essentially that conversion. I chose to change the Creative (Picture) style to Landscape and leveled the image with a bit of cropping. The tone curve is adjusted just slightly, to make the brights brighter and the darks darker. I'm not an expert with Sony Edit and the Sony tools are a challenge to use, for even basic edits beyond this 'auto convert' of the camera settings. I added some sharpening too, but I'd much prefer a tool like Lightroom for all these changes, rather than fumbling around in the Sony software.

I haven't used GIMP, but I've used PSE enough to prefer Lightroom, where GIMP is similar to PS / PSE, and a steep learning-curve to get beyond just <auto> functions. If the Sony software has a similar <auto> capability, I couldn't find it.

So, if your only version(s) of this night scene are RAW files, you're going to have some challenges beyond just performing an 'auto convert' of the camera settings into another format file. And, just "auto-convert" is better served by just shooting in JPEG and skipping RAW altogether.

You might seek to get more artistic in the processing, maybe lightening the shadows within the arches, but keeping the black of the night background? That's work for PS / GIMP, something you could do by masking the sky away and then processing the shadows in the arches. The 'rich' data of the RAW file will help with the detailed (technical) edit, but that work could be quite time consuming, both learning the process and successfully implementing the change. Certainly, you can keep the RAW file forever, and return to the processing over and over until you have the skills, and the software, to realize something more complex than an auto-convert and minor leveling, like this version.

Did you capture RAW and JPEG versions of these images? An editor that just applies the camera settings to the RAW, creating essentially the same as the camera's JPEG, would be a good start, if you don't have the JPEG version directly.

The attached version is essentially that conversion. I chose to change the Creative (Picture) style to Landscape and leveled the image with a bit of cropping. The tone curve is adjusted just slightly, to make the brights brighter and the darks darker. I'm not an expert with Sony Edit and the Sony tools are a challenge to use, for even basic edits beyond this 'auto convert' of the camera settings. I added some sharpening too, but I'd much prefer a tool like Lightroom for all these changes, rather than fumbling around in the Sony software.

I haven't used GIMP, but I've used PSE enough to prefer Lightroom, where GIMP is similar to PS / PSE, and a steep learning-curve to get beyond just <auto> functions. If the Sony software has a similar <auto> capability, I couldn't find it.

So, if your only version(s) of this night scene are RAW files, you're going to have some challenges beyond just performing an 'auto convert' of the camera settings into another format file. And, just "auto-convert" is better served by just shooting in JPEG and skipping RAW altogether.

You might seek to get more artistic in the processing, maybe lightening the shadows within the arches, but keeping the black of the night background? That's work for PS / GIMP, something you could do by masking the sky away and then processing the shadows in the arches. The 'rich' data of the RAW file will help with the detailed (technical) edit, but that work could be quite time consuming, both learning the process and successfully implementing the change. Certainly, you can keep the RAW file forever, and return to the processing over and over until you have the skills, and the software, to realize something more complex than an auto-convert and minor leveling, like this version.