Gene51 wrote:
There is a difference. Being a photographer is a very broad, general discription. Anyone with a camera (and in some cases no camera, where you use part of the photographic process to create artwork, which used to be possible with photographic paper and chemicals and no optics), can be a photographer.
A photojournalist is a specific type of photographer that records life as it unfolds, and the best photographers use their unmanipulated images to tell the most compelling and impactful stories. That type of work is typically done for hire and meets the strict criteria of they organization writing the check. When a photographer does this work for himself to show life as he/she sees it, and doesn't do this a "work for hire" it is generally referred to as "street photography." The two disciplines are closely related.
There is a difference. Being a photographer is a v... (
show quote)
Gene51 is RIGHT ON THE MARK precisely with his description.
I am a photojournalist, photojournalism is done with video as well as with still images. I shoot TV news, in addition I freelance for NBC, HBO, Yahoo Sports and many other broadcast and/or internet companies. Yes, it's all video, nonetheless, it is photojournalism.
I sometimes write my own stories to go with the footage I've shot, sometimes a producer writes the story.
Regardless, and there is NO exception to the rule
a photojournalist cannot stage a shot, reenact a shot, do a retake of a shot
every frame must be a capture of what happens as it happens. If you miss the shot, too bad so sad. With that said, unfortunately, there are those unethical "photojournalists" that do break the rules. If they're caught they will usually find themselves unemployed and pretty much blacklisted from the industry. They could even be sued if the story they covered results in reputable harm to an individual or business.
A photojournalist cannot retouch, add effects, sweeten the audio or in any way crop the original footage. Photojournalism is a DOCUMENTATION of what happens as it happens the way it happens.
Now, in addition to being a photojournalist I am also a photographer of the non-photojournalistic kind when I shoot primarily models, pets and architecture. Sometimes as a hobby, sometimes as a paid photographer. Trust me, while on the clock as a photojournalist, everything I do as a model, pet or architectural photographer in the way of being creative stays out of the picture while documenting real life events for the media.
Although TV news is shot with my broadcast video camera, I also shoot stills
that's where my Nikon comes in for my non-photojournalist shooting.
One must be at least a semi-skilled photographer to be a photojournalist. As one poster put it, all photojournalists are photographers, but not all photographers are photojournalists. Hope this helps clear up the OP's initial post.
By the way, I far more enjoy shooting models, pets and architecture than I do news.