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A Theoretical Question - How Many Focal Points are TOO Many?
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Feb 13, 2019 15:03:40   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
RichardTaylor wrote:
Just for clarification - What do you mean by AE. Do you mean auto exposure, or something else?


Yes, Richard … what else could AE possibly mean - in reference to AF on modern DSLRs/MILCs ????

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Feb 13, 2019 15:19:49   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
Gene51 wrote:
The more the merrier . . . But you need to separate focus points from reading exposure. And landscape photographers, portrait photographers, and wildlife photographers can each benefit from having as many as possible, as long as you can select (in the case of the latter two) a smaller grouping of 9 or 21. The type of focus point is probably more important than the actual number, as well as the camera's firmware.

But I will say that my RX10M4 has 315 phase detect focus points and it is way better at acquiring and tracking a subject than my D810's 45 focus points, 12 of which are "cross type" focus sensors that are more sensitive and accurate than the others, and a fast processor that has a "Group AF" mode for better acquisition and tracking. The D810 is no slouch, but I do appreciate the extra focus points and speed/accuracy of the Sony.

The number of focus points is neither a criterion for nor a predictor of AF performance.
The more the merrier . . . But you need to separat... (show quote)


Gene - how could the amount of focus points be unrelated to AF Performance???

You just indicated a Sony 1" bridge w/ 315 was better than your D810 w/ only 45 ….

If I read that right - the greater amount you have - DICTATES how good your AF is ….

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Feb 13, 2019 15:21:29   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
Chris T wrote:
19 … 45 … 79 … 633? … More? … Has Digital Camera Evolution advanced so far, now - it's gummed up the works? … If a sensor has to deal with TOO MANY Focal Points, can it result in disaster, and make accurate exposure, difficult to maintain? … Please, consider it, and share your views. Would like to hear them …


Anything over 1

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Feb 13, 2019 15:22:14   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
jlocke wrote:
Check your user manual. My D7200 has a menu option to set the 'OK' button in the center of the joystick to select the center focus point.


Yes, John … I think it's also the same with the D7100 … but the D5000 series - don't think has that …

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Feb 13, 2019 15:23:31   #
RichardTaylor Loc: Sydney, Australia
 
Chris T wrote:
Yes, Richard … what else could AE possibly mean - in reference to AF on modern DSLRs/MILCs ????


So why would the number of focus points affect the Auto Exposure?
Wouldn't that be a function of the metering mode, exposure compensation, ISO, and the amount of light in the scene?

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Feb 13, 2019 15:31:31   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
RichardTaylor wrote:
So why would the number of focus points affect the Auto Exposure?
Wouldn't that be a function of the metering mode, exposure compensation, ISO, and the amount of light in the scene?


I don't know, Richard … I first read about this occurrence in a review of the Canon EOS 80D, and it's bothered me, ever since - thus, I've avoided it like the plague!!! … But, I've now read about this potential problem - in reviews of OTHER cameras, too - both DSLRs and MILCs. I'm just trying to get to the bottom of it - that's all. If posting this Topic - elicits other responses, in agreement - then, it's brought the problem to the fore, and perhaps - something could be done about it. So far, only OleMikey - has agreed to the Potentiality of the problem. I'm just trying to find out if other UHHers have also experienced this ….

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Feb 13, 2019 15:38:38   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
dsmeltz wrote:
Really do not understand the issue you are having. Are you suggesting having say 3,000 points and having them all at the same time??? Why would anyone do that? If you are using only a small group of points, then it is just about the software's ability to utilize a few pixels distributed over an area. That happens as soon as you go over 1 focus point. Mirrorless cameras can access more points because they are not depending on a separate focus sensor.


I don't have any idea why someone would do that, DS … but, I think - if you use Matrix - or Multi-Spot AF - you are engaging as many Focus Points - as the camera makes available - be it 600 or 6000. And, it's occurred to me - when you allow that many focus points to activate - there's a distinct possibility - AE can be affected. This is only a theory - mind. I don't KNOW if there's a correlation, but, there could be ….

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Feb 13, 2019 15:51:49   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
charlienow wrote:
Probably not...here you will probably be the norm..i hate having a bunch of focus points...tried using the many focal points on the DSLR and had a devil of a time getting it to focus on what i wanted it to focus on...it was always in focus, but not necessarily on what i wanted focused...center point and BBF for me...


So, Charlie - you HAVE had problems attaining focus, when too many were in play … which camera's this?

But, do you think that complication - of having TOO many focus points to deal with - has affected AE?

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Feb 13, 2019 15:54:22   #
JCam Loc: MD Eastern Shore
 
Chris T wrote:
Well, that's ONE WAY to look at it, huh? … But, the point I was making was this - in our rapid advances in AF Technology … we've been given more and more Focal Points, with every single iteration. I was simply wondering how far this has gone in messing up the camera's ability to give consistent AE results. That's all!


The consistency may be ok, but having all the multiple points "talk" to one another and then chose an Average setting for f-stop or focus points may be costing you time between shots, not much but for multiple action shots the delay may cost you the perfect once in a lifetime opportunity especially of kids playing or fast moving sports. I use the center spot only for 95% of my photography.

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Feb 13, 2019 15:57:50   #
RichardTaylor Loc: Sydney, Australia
 
Chris T wrote:
I don't know, Richard … I first read about this occurrence in a review of the Canon EOS 80D, and it's bothered me, ever since - thus, I've avoided it like the plague!!! … But, I've now read about this potential problem - in reviews of OTHER cameras, too - both DSLRs and MILCs. I'm just trying to get to the bottom of it - that's all. If posting this Topic - elicits other responses, in agreement - then, it's brought the problem to the fore, and perhaps - something could be done about it. So far, only OleMikey - has agreed to the Potentiality of the problem. I'm just trying to find out if other UHHers have also experienced this ….
I don't know, Richard … I first read about this oc... (show quote)


Just looking through the Canon EOS 80D manual there is no reference to a corrrelation betweeen auto focus points and exposure, except in very low light/contrast where autofocus may not work (see page 136). I have not had this problem with my Canon or Olympus bodies.

Could you please provide links to these reviews?

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Feb 13, 2019 15:59:03   #
RichardTaylor Loc: Sydney, Australia
 
Chris T wrote:
I don't have any idea why someone would do that, DS … but, I think - if you use Matrix - or Multi-Spot AF - you are engaging as many Focus Points - as the camera makes available - be it 600 or 6000. And, it's occurred to me - when you allow that many focus points to activate - there's a distinct possibility - AE can be affected. This is only a theory - mind. I don't KNOW if there's a correlation, but, there could be ….


What do your own tests show?

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Feb 13, 2019 16:00:03   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
CO wrote:
Many AF points can tax a camera's central processor more. The Nikon D5, D500, and D850 have a separate processor dedicated to autofocus. That dedicated processor helps to process more information.

On previous cameras, data related to autofocus was processed by the same micro-computer that controlled the rest of the camera. On the D500, this is now carried out by a dedicated processor solely for autofocus, enabling the instantaneous processing of the enormous volume of data streaming in from the 153 points on the autofocus sensor. This dedicated processor also contributes to the enhanced tracking performance of moving subjects, adding to the D500’s excellent autofocus performance.
Many AF points can tax a camera's central processo... (show quote)


Thanks, CO … I think you've made my point, here. When the CPU is overloaded with info - which can come from employment of TOO MANY focal points - there's a tendency for AE to be affected …. right, CO?

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Feb 13, 2019 16:10:42   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
RichardTaylor wrote:
What do your own tests show?


Well, Richard - the camera I own with the greatest amount of focal points - is the a77 II (79) and after that would probably be the D7100 with just 51. I don't really see either one as relevant here. What I'm making reference to - is these newer designs - with DPAF, and 45 or more, and then - the current crop - which have as many as 633, or even more - close to 6000 - someone mentioned - I guess that was the EOS R. Don't think I'll ever be testing something with that kind of magnitude. And, since none of mine have DPAF - I really don't worry about it, for myself. But, I suspect - these new advances - may well be gumming up the works. CO put up that thing about the D5, D500 and D850 - all having separate CPUs to handle the AF chores, just IN ORDER - NOT - to gum up the works!!! … So, I think there's something to this - hey?

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Feb 13, 2019 16:26:46   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
RichardTaylor wrote:
So why would the number of focus points affect the Auto Exposure?
Wouldn't that be a function of the metering mode, exposure compensation, ISO, and the amount of light in the scene?


Richard - if you are dealing with just ONE Processor - to handle ALL AF and AE functions, isn't it possible - all of this can confuse the CPU? …

Now, bear in mind - the most advanced PCs - now separate Video chores from all other functions - either, by the use of separate chips, or - whole cards. The fastest ones - do it with plug-in cards, which have their own CPUs - right on the card. Some, even have DUAL processors, on the card. Cameras are now computers. If they are over-taxed - just like you and me - on a really hot day, or outside on a cold day, even - we have problems dealing with the elements. So, a CPU - can also have problems - if it's asked to do too much. AF can fall apart, and focus-tracking - is usually the first to go, but - after that - if TOO MANY focus points are used in a scene - then, this, could, possibly - affect AE, too … just like - if we dress TOO WARM - on a cold day - it could hamper our ability to dig out the driveway, or clear the steps. But, if we dress warm enough to BE warm - but light enough to still maneuver our bodies - then we're agile … see? … But, if we overdo it, our bodies could overheat, impairing our ability to be able to dig out.

Cameras, also - can be overtaxed, by being given too many AF tasks concurrently, resulting in a slowing of CPU functions, and impairing its ability - to resolve and attain accuracy in AE … make sense?

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Feb 13, 2019 16:39:58   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
RichardTaylor wrote:
Just looking through the Canon EOS 80D manual there is no reference to a corrrelation betweeen auto focus points and exposure, except in very low light/contrast where autofocus may not work (see page 136). I have not had this problem with my Canon or Olympus bodies.

Could you please provide links to these reviews?


Richard - the one for the 80D was a very long time, ago, now - when it was first released - what's that - 2015, or thereabouts? … Anyway - don't think it's there, anymore. The other ones I've read - like the one for the KP … and another for the X-T3 … are still out there. Not sure if I can find them again. I do tend to bookmark everything - but, that means I now have an OVERTAXED BM System, and some of it has now spread out to other things - like the Reading List. They are both overdone, now, and it'd take me a month of Sundays, to find anything again. I thought you had the EOS 70D, Richard - not the 80D. Anyway - the 70D has DPAF - doesn't it? … So, it's possible YOU could run tests, but, oh - that's only 19 Focal Pts.

I don't think those kinds of numbers cause any confusion. But the 80D with DPAF and 45 Focal Pts. - could have been compromised. If so, then, definitely - designs which have DPAF and a greater count of Focal Points - could run into the same problem - theoretically, anyway ….

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