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Actual working ISO
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Dec 11, 2018 08:56:00   #
Rich1939 Loc: Pike County Penna.
 
Bison Bud wrote:
I think we all know from previous discussions that ISO performance varies considerably from camera to camera. I have to wonder if a sensitivity of 800 ISO on one camera is even the same level of sensitivity on another camera set to 800 ISO? If this varies considerably, they can call it anything they want, we are not comparing apples to apples. So, is noise really the only variable factor between two cameras set at the same ISO number? In other words are the ISO settings equal from camera to camera where we should get very similar exposure performance at the same ISO level or does this also vary from camera to camera to compound the problem of making direct comparisons?
I think we all know from previous discussions that... (show quote)


Yes ISO performance can vary between cameras.
It will help our way of approaching ISO to realize that it is not the same as ISO/ASA from the film days in the sense that the ratings for film were related to the film's sensitivity. Digital cameras and ISO are different. For digital it is not a sensitivity rating but an indicator of how much gain (or amplification) is applied to the signal from the sensor. You do not (can not) change a sensors sensitivity when changing the camera's ISO. When you add gain to the sensor output you also add gain to noise inherent in the camera's electronics. Progress in sensor design may give a stronger output. That coupled with better circuit design is what has given us lower noise in the more recent cameras.
Bottom line, increasing the ISO amplifies inherent noise as it amplifies the base signal and of course it varies from one camera model to the next.

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Dec 11, 2018 08:56:31   #
NCMtnMan Loc: N. Fork New River, Ashe Co., NC
 
Mute point. You use what you have to in order to get the shot and do the best you can in PP. Your other choice is to pass on the shot. I'm just grateful I don't have to wish I had higher speed film in my camera anymore.

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Dec 11, 2018 09:02:49   #
Rich1939 Loc: Pike County Penna.
 
DavidPine wrote:
The newer sensors are knocking you out of your assumptions. Nikon's D5 is great with high ISO and the image that follows I made with a Nikon Z6, Nikon 105G, 1/800sec, f/5 at 10,000 ISO. This was a random image while I was getting scratch marks buffed away on my car.


David, did you do any noise reduction in post? For 10,000 ISO I am really impressed.

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Dec 11, 2018 09:07:35   #
SonyBug
 
Yup, this ain't yo mama's sensor. Things have really improved!

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Dec 11, 2018 09:13:37   #
ole sarg Loc: south florida
 
The caveat here is what YOU consider unacceptable!

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Dec 11, 2018 09:19:59   #
philo Loc: philo, ca
 
Since 99% of my printing is 8.5x11 noise is never a problem. for email is send low jpeg and for the computer i don't worry about it. Bottom line is i will use whatever iso that i need. I/m more concerned about shutter speed then noise.

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Dec 11, 2018 09:44:44   #
Bison Bud
 
Yeah, I guess "sensitivity" is the wrong word to use, but it's hard to change one's way of thinking about it after using film and that the end result is basically the same. So, to re-phrase my question, do the associated gain levels adjusted by our ISO settings track from camera to camera or is that also a factor when comparing ISO performance. In other words is 200 ISO basically the same gain level across the board or does considerable variance in these gain levels also effect direct comparison of ISO performance from camera to camera?


Rich1939 wrote:
Yes ISO performance can vary between cameras.
It will help our way of approaching ISO to realize that it is not the same as ISO/ASA from the film days in the sense that the ratings for film were related to the film's sensitivity. Digital cameras and ISO are different. For digital it is not a sensitivity rating but an indicator of how much gain (or amplification) is applied to the signal from the sensor. You do not (can not) change a sensors sensitivity when changing the camera's ISO. When you add gain to the sensor output you also add gain to noise inherent in the camera's electronics. Progress in sensor design may give a stronger output. That coupled with better circuit design is what has given us lower noise in the more recent cameras.
Bottom line, increasing the ISO amplifies inherent noise as it amplifies the base signal and of course it varies from one camera model to the next.
Yes ISO performance can vary between cameras. br I... (show quote)

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Dec 11, 2018 09:54:30   #
Raz Theo Loc: Music City
 
Gene51 wrote:
I think Sharpshooter's image blows your analogy completely to pieces.

Amen.

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Dec 11, 2018 10:04:18   #
DHooch
 
I'll come into this discussion from a little different direction. My first, and only, DSLR is a Pentax K5 II. I have seven new and older Pentax lenses that I either bought recently or had from my old film camera. They all work with my new camera. The new lenses are zoom lenses and auto focus. The old lenses are just auto exposure, only one is a zoom lens.

I was starting to question the quality of my camera or the new zoom lenses. Most photos seemed not to be very sharp. The shots taken outdoors, in bright sunlight were pretty good. In not so perfect lighting conditions, my shots were substandard.

It took me a couple of years to figure out what was wrong. I always used ASA (ISO) 100 film in the past. So, with my new DSLR I assumed that I should be shooting at ISO 100, too. My problem was that I was hand-holding a slow zoom lens at mid to maximum zoom length, at a slow ISO. Once I changed my ISO to 800 and above, my shots were crisp, with very little noise. My particular Pentax goes from ISO 80 to 51,200, so I was near the bottom of the ISO scale, anyway. Pentax promotes their DSLRs with high ISO and minimal noise, as a feature. It looks like that is the case for my camera.

So, in my case, a higher ISO solved my particular problem that I was having. A little noise in my photos was far better than having blurry photos.

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Dec 11, 2018 10:08:08   #
jackm1943 Loc: Omaha, Nebraska
 
Wallen wrote:
Cameras are matched against each other and praised for their high ISO (performance?). But what do they really deliver? What is the actual functional or shall we say acceptable/usable ISO? My personal limit is ISO 6400. It seems beyond that, any of the cameras I've used shows varying degrees of (unacceptable) noise. It may seem trivial because that is still pretty high compared to the ASA 800 film of the olden days when we now have 6 digit ISO numbers. But do those high ISO really matters or are they just sales candy? Thoughts anyone?
Cameras are matched against each other and praised... (show quote)


My grandson has a little rock band and plays in small dives with crazy dim and bad lighting, often strobes with alternating blue, green, and red light. The only way to get any photos is to shoot at extremely high ISO, up to 25,600. I shoot at around f3.6, shutter speed about 1/100 with an f2.8 lens and can usually get useable images. The attached image was shot at f3.5, 1/100, ISO 12,800. I'm using a FF Canon 6D2 with a Tamron 24-70 lens. It's either this or no pics (flash is a major no-no).


(Download)

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Dec 11, 2018 10:16:41   #
wapiti Loc: round rock, texas
 
Gene51 wrote:
I think Sharpshooter's image blows your analogy completely to pieces.



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Dec 11, 2018 10:40:22   #
jeep_daddy Loc: Prescott AZ
 
Wallen wrote:
Cameras are matched against each other and praised for their high ISO (performance?). But what do they really deliver? What is the actual functional or shall we say acceptable/usable ISO? My personal limit is ISO 6400. It seems beyond that, any of the cameras I've used shows varying degrees of (unacceptable) noise. It may seem trivial because that is still pretty high compared to the ASA 800 film of the olden days when we now have 6 digit ISO numbers. But do those high ISO really matters or are they just sales candy? Thoughts anyone?
Cameras are matched against each other and praised... (show quote)


I don't judge the camera by how high it's ISO can go, but how high the ISO can go that is usable in a picture. In other words, how high it can go before I wouldn't use it because it's too grainy.

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Dec 11, 2018 10:42:04   #
RRS Loc: Not sure
 
Gene51 wrote:
I think Sharpshooter's image blows your analogy completely to pieces.


You can say that again!!! Maybe he doesn't fully grasp all that can be done in PP.

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Dec 11, 2018 11:40:02   #
Mortsid
 
Pablo8 wrote:
The Nikon and Sony high ISO's work for me. Sure, some models of Nikon and Sony go higher, but I'm happy with what I have got. FF and Crop.


Everyone has a choice, my choice is to get the picture. Therefore I will use whatever ISO it takes to get the photo. If I need Iso 12000, I will use it. Rule number 1, first get image. Worry about noise later on. Great photos were take in the 40's, 50's and 60's. They may have had noise, but so what, they were sill great images and many were iconic.

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Dec 11, 2018 11:56:19   #
rcarol
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Wallen, ISO 300K is probably pretty useless but I'll bet a pic of bigfoot at that ISO would be worth a pretty penny!
Sometimes a grainy pic is better than no pic at all.
Though I prefer to shoot at ISO 100, I'll shoot at whatever it takes to get an image and it not all movement blurred.
This was shot at 25600. Is It perfect, absolutely not, and it may not meet your standards but it was good enough to be published.
I don't usually shoot this high but sometimes one has to.
This is basically SOOC, no PS or noise reduction other than in camera. Shot with a Canon 1Dx.
SS
Wallen, ISO 300K is probably pretty useless but I'... (show quote)


I find it ironic that in the days of film shooting, grain was somewhat considered a badge of honor. It meant that the photographer did everything he or she could to get the shot. And grain was proof of that effort. Not so much today.

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