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Timing to go mirrorless?
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Nov 3, 2018 18:13:41   #
tdekany Loc: Oregon
 
HT wrote:
I went through exactly the same deliberations just recently and have similar photography interests as you expressed. I also have quality, long fast prime lenses.

Mirrorless offered me nothing I needed, and indeed was a backwards step to the capabilities of the D850. So I choose to stick with my earlier decision to get the D850. Very, very happy with the decision, especially after doing a few birding trips with some mates who took the plunge into mirrorless (but I will admit my lenses are much "nicer" than theirs).

I have no doubt that mirrorless will improve and become a compelling choice for birders and nature photographers with time. But IMHO, they are not there yet, not for my purposes anyway. When my D850/D500 capabilities are actually (as opposed to theoretically) bettered by mirrorless, then I'll swap. For now, my D850 is a damn awesome camera!

But having said all that, I think too many people are getting hung up about mirrorless. If I get a mirrorless body I will still use my 400mm F2.8E, for example. It's not as if I need to buy into a whole new system, it's "just" a camera body. Moving to mirrorless, as I see it anyway, is an evolution and buying a mirrorless today is neither going to rock nor transform your photographic world. It won't ruin it, either...
I went through exactly the same deliberations just... (show quote)


You are exactly correct, but for birding the Sony A9 will destroy you 2 combo setup. Just saying. 20fps, silent shooting and even beats the D5/1dxII for fast shooting. So mirrorless is there right now. Just as an FYI.

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Nov 3, 2018 18:54:26   #
photog601 Loc: New York, NY
 
I agree both are fine to own.

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Nov 3, 2018 20:43:59   #
HT
 
tdekany wrote:
You are exactly correct, but for birding the Sony A9 will destroy you 2 combo setup. Just saying. 20fps, silent shooting and even beats the D5/1dxII for fast shooting. So mirrorless is there right now. Just as an FYI.


Thx, but FYI, based on actual use of a (burrowed) A9 before I purchased the D850, I respectfully disagree.

The 20fps doesn’t interest me, especially when one up with 20fps of out of focus shots as soon the light gets difficult, reduced DR, or if it starts to rain and the (barely there) weatherproofing or robustness of body becomes an issue, or the battery life: just sayin’

Look, mirrorless has a bright future, but it doesn’t suit everyone just yet. And the Sony A9 certainly does not “destroy” my combo of D500/D850 and fast primes in my photographic circumstances.

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Nov 3, 2018 21:26:20   #
zug55 Loc: Naivasha, Kenya, and Austin, Texas
 
CatMarley wrote:
What a strange statement! The IQ depends on the quality of the lens and the sensor and the ability of the processor to convey that data to the memory card. It has nothing whatever to do with whether the camera has a viewfinder composed of a prism and mirror or an electronic screen. The mirrorless allows closer distance from the lens to the focal plane, and theoretically that CAN improve image quality in a variety of ways. The mirrorless IQ is equal depending on the lens and sensor, plus it promises to reduce the size, weight and vibration of the equivalent mirror machine, and the cost of manufacture, owing to greater simplicity and decrease in mechanical parts.
What a strange statement! The IQ depends on the q... (show quote)


I agree that mirrorless already provides equal or better IQ than DSLRs. I would like to add a couple of clarifications.

"[The IQ] has nothing whatever to do with whether the camera has a viewfinder composed of a prism and mirror or an electronic screen.] This is true only superficially. The electronic viewfinder allows you to see the picture before you take it so you have a lot more control over the outcome. I have been spending much less time in post since I have been using a Sony A7 III. More importantly, it enables a new generation of autofocus systems, including eye autofocus, that a DSLR with its analog viewfinder cannot provide. This makes a difference in IQ.

"The mirrorless allows closer distance from the lens to the focal plane, and theoretically that CAN improve image quality in a variety of ways." True, but not just theoretically. A shorter flange distance makes possible more compact, high-quality lens designs as seen in the compact and light-weight Sony 24mm GM lens.

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Nov 3, 2018 22:55:30   #
HT
 
zug55 wrote:
I agree that mirrorless already provides equal or better IQ than DSLRs. I would like to add a couple of clarifications.

"[The IQ] has nothing whatever to do with whether the camera has a viewfinder composed of a prism and mirror or an electronic screen.] This is true only superficially. The electronic viewfinder allows you to see the picture before you take it so you have a lot more control over the outcome. I have been spending much less time in post since I have been using a Sony A7 III. More importantly, it enables a new generation of autofocus systems, including eye autofocus, that a DSLR with its analog viewfinder cannot provide. This makes a difference in IQ.

"The mirrorless allows closer distance from the lens to the focal plane, and theoretically that CAN improve image quality in a variety of ways." True, but not just theoretically. A shorter flange distance makes possible more compact, high-quality lens designs as seen in the compact and light-weight Sony 24mm GM lens.
I agree that mirrorless already provides equal or ... (show quote)


I know I’m going to regret participating in this thread...

One: a DSLR using an optical viewfinder, it’s not an analogue system. EVF’s strive to first equal the quality of an optical system, then improve upon it via WYSIWYG. No EVF is yet as good as an optical system.

Two: shorter flange distances have some advantages, but don’t think for a moment it’s not without significant challenges. Not all lens made for a short flange will be more compact or better quality than found cameras with longer flange distances. Not by a long shot!

Three: Terrific you spend less time in post with mirrorless. Congratulations and sincerely hope you continue to get pleasure from your kit, with or without a mirror 😎

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Nov 3, 2018 23:24:09   #
anotherview Loc: California
 
You made my argument for me. Similar IQ between the two approaches. Other considerations thus may weigh in favor of mirrorless.
CatMarley wrote:
What a strange statement! The IQ depends on the quality of the lens and the sensor and the ability of the processor to convey that data to the memory card. It has nothing whatever to do with whether the camera has a viewfinder composed of a prism and mirror or an electronic screen. The mirrorless allows closer distance from the lens to the focal plane, and theoretically that CAN improve image quality in a variety of ways. The mirrorless IQ is equal depending on the lens and sensor, plus it promises to reduce the size, weight and vibration of the equivalent mirror machine, and the cost of manufacture, owing to greater simplicity and decrease in mechanical parts.
What a strange statement! The IQ depends on the q... (show quote)

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Nov 3, 2018 23:28:44   #
jcboy3
 
andymac wrote:
Over the last year I have seen growing signs that digital photography is moving toward mirrorless cameras and associated lens systems. I have significant Nikon equipment for my bird and nature photography interests including a 500mm F4 and 300mm F2.8 prime lenses. I have a recently purchased D500 I love and have been saving for a D850 - which I have anticipated buying at during the end of the year sales when I hope to see a modest discount to the long stable initial price.

I have come to the realization that at some point there is likely to be an significant advantage such as size and weight of gear - and even technical innovation leadership - to move to a full mirrorless setup.
I understand that there is an adapter to allow me to continue to use my current lenses with the new Nikon mirrorless cameras...but I am not sure that I would necessarily stay with Nikon if I go mirrorless. Steve Perry's evaluation of the new Nikon mirrorless suggested that they are not yet as capable (insufficient burst mode buffering) as current DSLR offerings for action bird photography. I understand that some of the Sony are of comparable capabilities. A friend has a Sony mirrorless and set of lenses that are significantly smaller and more manageable that my gear.

I know from regularly reading the Forum that there are many very thoughtful and knowledgeable members - and maybe some that have already made this transition. So I would like to ask for your thoughts on which companies currently appear to be the true leaders in mirrorless cameras and lens systems - especially as applicable to bird photography. And more specifically, knowing that the technology will continue to evolve, your thoughts on timing - is it the right time to convert or to move forward with my D850 purchase knowing that there will likely come a clear time to make the switch?

Thanks in advance for your thoughts!
Over the last year I have seen growing signs that ... (show quote)


You should look at Pro Capture in the Olympus E-M1 II.

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Nov 3, 2018 23:29:53   #
CatMarley Loc: North Carolina
 
HT wrote:
I know I’m going to regret participating in this thread...

No EVF is yet as good as an optical system.

😎


No, it is not "as good" it is BETTER. My wysiwyg EVF can show me the well exposed scene in virtual darkness. My optical Nikon is just as blind as I am. The only people who can say "No EVF is yet as good as an optical system" are those with limited or no experience using an XT-2 or equivalent EVF.

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Nov 4, 2018 00:00:56   #
CatMarley Loc: North Carolina
 
zug55 wrote:
I agree that mirrorless already provides equal or better IQ than DSLRs. I would like to add a couple of clarifications.

"[The IQ] has nothing whatever to do with whether the camera has a viewfinder composed of a prism and mirror or an electronic screen.] This is true only superficially. The electronic viewfinder allows you to see the picture before you take it so you have a lot more control over the outcome. I have been spending much less time in post since I have been using a Sony A7 III. More importantly, it enables a new generation of autofocus systems, including eye autofocus, that a DSLR with its analog viewfinder cannot provide. This makes a difference in IQ.

"The mirrorless allows closer distance from the lens to the focal plane, and theoretically that CAN improve image quality in a variety of ways." True, but not just theoretically. A shorter flange distance makes possible more compact, high-quality lens designs as seen in the compact and light-weight Sony 24mm GM lens.
I agree that mirrorless already provides equal or ... (show quote)


Increased control of the outcome is not due to whether a mirror is employed or not, because the IQ is determined by the lens and sensor. The virtues of the EVF have to do with enhancing the skill of the operator in making decisions, not specifically the IQ. There was no "just" in my statement. Yes the short focal plane distance does allow for more compact lenses. It also allows for FASTER lenses which will allow for better IQ in low light conditions. Some of these are as yet theoretical as the lenses have not yet been made to exploit these advantages. But these advantages are not due to the differences between viewfinders, but rather to the spatial geometry afforded by elimination of the mirror, and differences in the lenses permitted by the altered optical physics. In other words we can make more efficient lenses if we get rid of the mirror. And better lenses will make better IQ.

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Nov 4, 2018 00:56:13   #
le boecere
 
CatMarley wrote:
No, it is not "as good" it is BETTER. My wysiwyg EVF can show me the well exposed scene in virtual darkness. My optical Nikon is just as blind as I am. The only people who can say "No EVF is yet as good as an optical system" are those with limited or no experience using an XT-2 or equivalent EVF.


Take it to'em, Cat!!

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Nov 4, 2018 01:48:07   #
HT
 
CatMarley wrote:
No, it is not "as good" it is BETTER. My wysiwyg EVF can show me the well exposed scene in virtual darkness. My optical Nikon is just as blind as I am. The only people who can say "No EVF is yet as good as an optical system" are those with limited or no experience using an XT-2 or equivalent EVF.


Srsly? Why do Mirror v Mirrorless discussions wind up becoming a form of homiletics?

Nikon D850 will AF down to -4EV. A Sony A9 will AF down to -3EV (https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Camera-Specifications.aspx?Camera=1136)

You may think your mirrorless performs better in low light, but it doesn’t. And even “if” your magical thinking was infectious and indeed it is superior to the D850, -4EV is hardly “blind”.

Here’s another simple fact: your mirrorless is no doubt a superb camera, yeah!!! But here’s the thing, my DSLR choice is also superb and it suited my needs better than mirrorless: for now.

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Nov 4, 2018 03:16:09   #
JD750 Loc: SoCal
 
CatMarley wrote:
No, it is not "as good" it is BETTER. My wysiwyg EVF can show me the well exposed scene in virtual darkness. My optical Nikon is just as blind as I am. The only people who can say "No EVF is yet as good as an optical system" are those with limited or no experience using an XT-2 or equivalent EVF.



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Nov 4, 2018 07:31:07   #
anotherview Loc: California
 
I like your analysis of the virtues of mirrorless camera mechanics.

To this statement of yours, however, I'd add the processor: " the IQ is determined by the lens and sensor." Conceptually, the processor makes sense of the signal that the sensor recorded.
CatMarley wrote:
Increased control of the outcome is not due to whether a mirror is employed or not, because the IQ is determined by the lens and sensor. The virtues of the EVF have to do with enhancing the skill of the operator in making decisions, not specifically the IQ. There was no "just" in my statement. Yes the short focal plane distance does allow for more compact lenses. It also allows for FASTER lenses which will allow for better IQ in low light conditions. Some of these are as yet theoretical as the lenses have not yet been made to exploit these advantages. But these advantages are not due to the differences between viewfinders, but rather to the spatial geometry afforded by elimination of the mirror, and differences in the lenses permitted by the altered optical physics. In other words we can make more efficient lenses if we get rid of the mirror. And better lenses will make better IQ.
Increased control of the outcome is not due to whe... (show quote)

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Nov 4, 2018 08:15:10   #
1963mca
 
warrior wrote:
1. Sony is NOT a camera co. Its a electronics co.


I know this will sound like sour grapes, but I have to agree. I've gave up on Sony products in the late 80's. From the end of the 60's on, I had purchased many Sony products, tape recorders, cd players, hifi equipment, radios, TV's etc. They were fine for several years (4 or 5 typically) but then started to fail. In the majority of cases, when I tried to get support I was told the parts were no longer available (proprietary/specialized ic's etc). I switched to other brands and did not experience the failure rate I had with Sony. In fact I still have some hifi gear I purchased after my Sony gear and it is still functioning today, over 30 years later. Now if it failed today, and no parts were available, I could understand that. But I have not purchased any Sony products since that time. While hopefully Sony's product parts life cycle is much greater now especially with high end gear, I am not willing to risk a purchase of very high end expensive equipment based on my track record with them. The Sony items I had originally purchased were also high end gear at the time that usually didn't get me much past 5 years of use. I won't mention what brand cameras I use so as not to start a war, but the only camera I have that had a problem, I purchased in 1989. The failure was the LCD in the viewfinder got too dim to read and this was just 2 years ago. I contacted an authorized repair shop about the failure. They said they still stocked the lcd, and gave me a very reasonable repair cost. I sent the camera in, got it back a few weeks later with a new lcd, plus a list of several other items replaced due to wear, and a complete CLA, for the same quoted price. This for a 25 year old camera (at the time). Comparing this experience to my Sony experience, I'm not about to change brands. Admittedly, my Sony experience is well over 30 years old, but you don't have to be burned too many times to say never again.

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Nov 4, 2018 09:43:28   #
CatMarley Loc: North Carolina
 
HT wrote:
Srsly? Why do Mirror v Mirrorless discussions wind up becoming a form of homiletics?

Nikon D850 will AF down to -4EV. A Sony A9 will AF down to -3EV (https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Camera-Specifications.aspx?Camera=1136)

You may think your mirrorless performs better in low light, but it doesn’t. And even “if” your magical thinking was infectious and indeed it is superior to the D850, -4EV is hardly “blind”.

Here’s another simple fact: your mirrorless is no doubt a superb camera, yeah!!! But here’s the thing, my DSLR choice is also superb and it suited my needs better than mirrorless: for now.
Srsly? Why do Mirror v Mirrorless discussions wind... (show quote)


You are missing the point, I think. When you look through the superior optical viewfinder of your 850 into a poorly lit room in the early morning, what do you see? My EVF, providing I have dialed in the appropriate ISO and shutter speed and set the correct aperture, shows me a brightly lit room. I think it is fair to say, that you would have a hard time with your optical viewfinder just as I do with my Nikon, (under these conditions - my livingroom looks like a black hole through its viewfinder.) If you can. and just so you KNOW, why don't you borrow an X-T2 and see for yourself (or a Sony, though I have no idea if they are the same as the Fuji - I would not presume to comment on something I have not used.)

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