karenmr wrote:
May I please have some help with some hints on how to get my images in better focus. These photos were taken with Canon 80D and Tamron 24-70 lens. My daughter did some posing for me. Her face is out of focus in every shot I took. I used single point focus on her eyes in every shot. Is this camera shake or am I doing something wrong?
Three possibilities:
* camera shake
* defocus
* lack of sharpness
To determine which is the cause will require some experimenting, as others have suggested.
1. Reshoot the original scene at f/2.8 but using a heavy, rigid tripod, mirror lockup and wireless
release to eliminate camera shake, If the result is sharp, you're done.
If not, that leaves two possibilities: defocus or lack of sharpness. Unfortunately, your subject doesn't
contain enough depth to tell whether or not
any plane is in focus.
So I'd suggest:
2. Using the tripod, shoot a wall or fence at a 45 degree angle with the same f/2.8 aperture and in similar light.
If
something is sharp, you know the problem is focusing (AF), not the lens sharpness. If nothing in the
frame is sharp. then the problem is sharpness.
Possibility A: SHARPNESS.. If lack of sharpness is the problem, try:
3a. Shooting the original scene using a tripod at the lenses sharpest aperature: f/5.6.
Zoom lenses at their widest aperature are not renown for being sharp. It's just possible
that what you are seeing is the best this lens can do (althought the pictures Ken Rockwell
took with it look sharper -- but may be at a different focal length setting -- it's hard to tell).
Possibility B: FOCUS: the Canon EOS 80D has a "45-point all cross-type AF system".
A footnote discloses: "The number of AF points, cross-type AF points and Dual cross-type
AF points vary depending on the lens used."
I'm no AF expert, but my understanding is that phase detection AF works like a rangefinder,
with the diameter of the lens serving as the base of the triangle. So the bigger the lens and
the larger the aperture, the more accurate the AF can be (all else being equal). I can't
find the diameter of the front element in the Tamron specs, but the filter ring is 88 mm,
which is quite large. So at f/2.8, AF should be very accurate (if its working).
But those photos were taken in partial shade. Phase detection AF works better with
high local contrast (a product of subject and light).
Also, using spot focusing mode reduces the number of AF points.
So if the problem is focusing, I would try:
3b. Shooting the orignal scene with tripood at f/2.8, but don't spot focus.
4b.. Wait for more direct sun, then shoot the scene again with tripod
and spot focus at f/2.8 (and a higher shutter speed).
5b. Shooting a subject with high local constrast (e.g., a white picketfence or
checkboard) with tripod at f/2.8.
Hope this isn't too overwhealming. Please let us know what you find out.
Good luck!