rdsisco wrote:
Purchased a new cannon camera with 24-105 requires 77mm lense.
What filters do I need and in what what order should they be purchased in? Protection first and artistic order second.
Any brand recommendations'?
R.D. Sisco
The main thing to keep in mind is that any time you put a filter in front of a lens, you can potentially add some loss of image quality - regardless of whether it is clear, UV, polarizer, neutral density, etc.
In most situations, a cleaned, good quality filter should not flare or reduce contrast when you are pointing the camera at regular subjects in regular light. When you point it at a light source, flare can become an issue. The better lenses have some very good coatings that minimize flare, but even a great filter can cause flare if there are flecks of dust or a fingerprint smear on it.
Color shift alone is not a reason to reject a filter - since color and white balance can be adjusted in post processing.
There are strong advocates on both sides of whether a filter offers protection. I am in the camp that it does. I have had lenses drop from a camera bag that wasn't closed correctly, dropped from my clumsy hands knock into a rock (while scrambling), etc - and have only lost the filter and not the entire lens. Also, repeated cleaning of a front element often results in what some call "cleaning marks" - and these are permanent. Also, when you go to a beach or a dusty environment, having a clear or UV filter on the front of a lens is a godsend.
Price is no indication of quality. In some cases, even a great expensive filter is not the best. I have found good quality (least negative impact to image quality), filters from Marumi and Hoya.
Here are some sources for filter reviews -
https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2017/09/my-not-nearly-complete-but-rather-entertaining-circular-polarizer-filter-article/https://www.techradar.com/how-to/photography-video-capture/cameras/best-circular-polarizer-filter-5-top-models-tested-and-rated-1320842https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2017/06/the-comprehensive-ranking-of-the-major-uv-filters-on-the-market/https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/UV-and-Clear-Lens-Protection-Filters.aspxhttps://www.diyphotography.net/21-uv-protection-filters-put-test-results-rather-surprising/https://www.lenstip.com/113.1-article-UV_filters_test.htmlIn most cases, the protection that a filter can offer a lens outweighs loss of image quality, as long as you get decent filters. I am pretty sure that a generic or house-brand filter "kit" that is either "thrown in" as part of a "value-added" bundle, or which can sell for $50 - $100 when purchased separately, will likely be problematic. Stick to the recognized, reviewed, name brand filters.
Other than for protection, I would buy filters as you need them. The usual are neutral density if you want to use larger apertures for shallow depth of field or longer exposures, and polarizers to cut down on reflections.