Jacqueline Taylor wrote:
Hi pros! I do lots of low light sports photography and need help!
2 questions:
I am getting ready to upgrade to a Canon 5d Mark IV and not sure if I should buy used or new. I can get a damage warrantee with new from b&h but not so sure about used. What's the better option?
I also need to get full frame lenses. A lot of what I shot was wide @ 18mm, 70mm, and @ 250mm on my crop sensor so I'm thinking to get something in the 18-135 range and also 100-400 range but my budget is around $2000 for both if I get the body used or $1200 if I get the body new. What are the best lenses for low light sports photography that will fit my budget??? Should I try an all in one? And should I get new or used?? It's so confusing!
Hi pros! I do lots of low light sports photography... (
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First of all, you really don't have sufficient budget to "go full frame". At a minimum, you need about 2X that much $ (camera and one lens) and really could use 3X or 4X that much to put together a proper FF kit.
A 5D Mk IV body alone costs upwards of $3000 (currently offered with a free battery grip). The best full frame, low light zooms are 24-70mm f/2.8 II ($1600 currently on sale) and 70-200mm f/2.8 IS II ($1800 on sale, new version III coming soon for $2100)... and 200-400mm f/4 Teleconverter ($11,000). An alternative would be to get full prime lenses instead (as opposed to zoom). They can be smaller and even faster, but that ain't cheap either. Canon EF 24mm f/1.4L II USM: $1550. EF 24mm f/2.8 IS USM: $550 (+$45 hood). EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM: $1650. EF 35mm f/2 IS USM: $550 (+$45 hood). EF 50mm f/1.4 USM: $330 (+$25 hood). EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM: $1600. EF 85mm f/1.8 USM: $350 (+$25 hood)... etc.
You don't mention what camera and lenses you have now. So it's a bit hard to advise, but here's a radical thought....
Don't buy a full frame camera. You may well be much better served sticking with a crop camera.... maybe upgrading to a newer model, which are far better in low light than older ones... and getting better lenses to use upon it. Crop sensor cameras have some advantages of full frame for sports/action photography.... Primarily a crop camera allows you to use smaller, lighter, more affordable lenses. Even when using full frame lenses on a crop sensor camera, they can be smaller and lighter.
You mention 18mm, 70mm and 250mm focal lengths. I'm guessing you have an 18-55mm or 18-135mm lens and maybe a 55-250mm. Are they STM lenses? If not... they are micro motor and bound to be slow/noisy focusing. If STM, they're quieter and faster... but a further step up offering even faster focusing would be Canon USM lenses. For example, EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM is an excellent, crop-only zoom with a larger aperture for low light ($800 new, $600 or so used). A 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM (orig. version, discontinued but avail. used as you've found for $909 in "rough" shape) might serve well along with it as a 2nd lens... if you need f/2.8. But a 70-200mm f/4L IS USM is considerably smaller and lighter. (Note: Canon has just announced new versions 70-200/4 IS "II" and 70-200/2.8 IS "III", so there will be a lot of the previous versions of those lenses showing up on the used market as people run to upgrade, very likely driving down prices on the earlier models.)
Of course, any of the EF primes mentioned above can be used on crop cameras, too... though thanks to the crop sensor you can generally use smaller, lighter, faster less expensive ones (such as $350 85mm f/1.8 USM instead of a $1000 135mm f/2 USM.... or a $750 200mm f2.8 USM instead of a $1350 300mm f/4L IS USM or a $6100 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM).
Again, you didn't mention what camera you're using now, but....
7D Mark II (20MP) is a near ideal crop sensor sports camera... currently on sale for $1350 (deep discount suggests a new version might be coming soon). Its 65-point AF system is low light capable and fast, especially when combined with higher performance USM lenses. It uses a separate chip to run the AF system (like the most pro-oriented 1D-series cameras do). And it uses a pentaprism for reasonably large, bright 100% coverage viewfinder. Shoots at up to 10 frames per second, has dual image processors and uses a large buffer so that with high quality memory cards it rarely needs to slow or pause (dual memory card slots: one compact flash and one SD). Top shutter speed is 1/8000 and it has a 1/250 flash sync. The shutter life expectancy is rated for 200,000 actuations. (Note: 7DII is almost identical size and weight as a 5D-series full frame camera... However, the lenses used on crop 7DII can be considerably smaller and lighter.)
80D (24MP) is also quite good for sports... currently on sale for $1000. It's 45-point AF system is slightly less sophisticated than the 7DII's, but still quite low light capable and fast when used with the right lenses. It uses a pentaprism for reasonably large, bright 100% coverage viewfinder. It can shoot at 7 frames per second using a single processor and a fairly good size buffer. May need to pause after high speed bursts, uses a single SD memory card. Top shutter speed 1/8000, 1/250 flash sync..... Haven't seen any Canon specs for it, but usually this level of camera has a shutter rated for 100,000 actuations.
77D (24MP) is currently on sale for $650 and actually uses almost exactly the same AF system and sensor as 80D. To save weight and cost, it uses a penta-mirror and a slightly smaller, less bright 95% viewfinder. It's not quire as fast shooting camera either, but pretty darned close at 6 frames per second with a top shutter speed of 1/4000, flash sync 1/200. Uses a single SD memory card and a smaller battery that gives fewer shots per charge (and surprisingly Canon doesn't make a battery grip for it, to increase battery capacity... BGs were avail. for previous models and are avail for 80D, 7DII). Depending upon what you are using now, might be a significant step up.... and the price of it would leave you with a lot more to spend on high performance lenses!
In conclusion, I'm suggesting you buy less camera and more lenses. Can't say for sure without knowing exactly what you are using now and upgrading from, but there's a good chance that one of the above, newer crop cameras paired with a couple higher performance lenses would be a better choice than "going full frame". Depending upon your current camera, the above might make for a big improvement in low light/sports/action shooting capability... These newer cameras are able to focus in as low as -3EV light (moonlight). Older models' AF systems quit focusing at -1EV or -0.5EV typically. Keeping to a crop camera also allows for a smaller, lighter lens kit that can be both higher performance and more affordable.
IF you insist on full frame... the most affordable Canon with really good low light capability would be the original 6D (20MP).... It's discontinued, but can still be found new for about $1000.... or used for around $800. HOWEVER, it's autofocus system is fairly primitive... 11-point, with only the center one up to the task of sports photography and low light shooting. Forget using the other ten AF points for anything that's moving or in low light. It's also a rather slow shooting camera... 4.5 frames per second if memory serves. It's also got top shutter speed of 1/4000 and flash sync 1/180.
6D Mark II is much improved model, but at $1600 would wipe out most of your budget. It's not any more low light capable than the original version (which was very good), but has a bit more resolution at 26MP and is blessed with a much improved AF system... actually the same 45-point system as used in the 80D.
I still think there's a very good chance a crop camera would be better choice for you.... along with some lens upgrades.
Personally I use a pair of 7D Mark II for sports photography. I have a full frame 5D Mark II, as well, but rarely used it for sports/action and don't use it much any more low light either, since the 7DIIs have as good or better high ISO performance. Newer full frame models are better at low light, of course... and have better AF systems for sports/action... but there's a high price to pay for both the FF camera and the FF lenses to use upon it.