apesht13 wrote:
Hello everyone! I have a Nikon d3200. I am looking for the best possible lenses for beginners. Would like to know a good zoom lense for taking pictures of wildlife and a good macro lense kit with filters. Basically I’m looks big for reasonable lenses to learn with. Any suggestions would be helpful. Thank you!!
Probably the best wildlife zoom for use on your camera is the Nikkor AF-S 200-500mm f/5.6G VR. That's a big lens and not cheap (though it's far, far less expensive than some other 300mm, 400mm and 500mm lenses).
More affordable, but not nearly as powerful, are the Nikkor AF-S 70-300mm FX VR or the AF-S 55-300mm DX VR. I recommend avoiding the cheapest of all AF-P 70-300mm DX, which doesn't have image stabilization (VR). On longer telephotos such as these, image stabilization is a very useful feature.... especially when using the lens on an APS-C camera such as yours, which tend to magnify any camera shake movement and are more susceptible to it. Stabilization really helps with that! Nikon calls it VR ("vibration reduction")... Sigma and Tamron respectively call it OS and VC ("optical stabilization" and "vibration control"). The various manufacturers' in-lens stabilization systems might be a little different from each other, but their function and purpose are pretty much the same.
Nikkor are often some of the very best, but tend to also be among the highest priced. If you are open to third party lenses, Sigma and Tamron each offer some that you may wish to consider. They both have relatively recently introduced and reasonably affordable 100-400mm models... not exactly small, but not nearly as big as the 200-500mm Nikkor. A difference is that the Tamron can optionally be fitted with a tripod mounting ring (sold separately), while the Sigma has no means of doing so. There also are larger and more powerful 150-600mm lenses from both of them. An older version can still be found for less, but currently there is the Tamron 150-600mm "G2". Sigma offers a similar quality 150-600mm "Sport" model. The older Tamron and the Sigma "Contemporary" 150-600mm are both a bit more lightly built and don't have quite as good image quality.
There are many good macro lenses to choose among: Nikon themselves makes a variety, plus there are a number of third party that are very good. I recommend a lens in the 85/90, 100, 105mm range of focal lengths. This is a good compromise that's long enough to offer sufficient working distance for most subjects and yet be relatively easily hand held. This range leaves you with:
Nikkor AF-S DX 85mm f/3.5G VR
Tamron 90mm f/2.8 (two versions, similar but the more expensive is Internal Focusing, has VC stabilization and has higher performance USD focus drive)
Sigma 105mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM
Nikkor AF-S 105mm f/2.8G VR IF-ED (FX)
All the above are auto focus models. Below models are not:
Tokina ATX-Pro 100mm f/2.8 FX... a "motorless" lens, manual focus only on your D3000-series camera (requires D7000-series or higher model camera to AF).
Samyang/Rokinon 100mm f/2.8... manual focus only
Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8... various models old and new, manual focus only
Zeiss 100mm f/2.8... manual focus only
PC-E Micro-Nikkor 85mm f2.8... "Perspective control", 1:2 magnification (all others are full 1:1 capable), manual focus only.
When it comes to image quality, no worries. All macro lenses above are excellent and you'd see little difference in IQ between any of them. It's more the other features of macro lenses that set them apart from each other.
For example, auto focus speed is one thing to consider. Now, all macro with auto focus aren't particularly fast focusing, they tend to be slower than non-macro lenses... That's because depth of field tends to be very shallow with high magnifications and macro lenses are designed for focus precision, versus focus speed. Also, macro lenses need to move their focusing elements some distance within the lens, to go all the way from infinity to 1:1 magnification a few inches in front of the lens. Lenses that use more advanced focus drive systems such as Nikon's AF-S, Sigma's HSM or Tamron's USD help improve focus speed to an extent. Some of these lenses also have Focus Limiters that can be set to restrict the AF system to stay within a specific range and help with focus speed. The simplest of these will have just two ranges... full and limited. The more sophisticated may have 3 or 4 range Focus Limiters.
Note: Image stabilization, which some of the above include (VR, VC, or OS), is less effective on macro lenses. At the highest magnifications it may have almost no effect. But it might be more helpful when using the lens for non-macro purposes, i.e. at relatively low magnifications.
I really don't know what you mean by "with filters". All these lenses can optionally be fitted with a screw-in filter (sizes vary). But I very rarely use any filter on my macro lenses. I also rarely use them on telephoto lenses like the above mentioned for wildlife. Both types of photography, often any light lost to a filter offsets any benefit of using the filter. And with digital imaging, very few filters serve a purpose.