Brent Rowlett wrote:
If the OP did not already have his answers, this might be a good post to help beginners. That being said, none of the responses are specific enough to help anybody. Just using your experience or some so called talent, whatever it is, is not helpful to anyone. Talent is developed with practice. Nobody starts out being able to play a hell of a guitar, or run the 100 yard dash in 9.1 seconds. Takes mentoring from pros, and lots of practice to develop a talent that one can market for good money.
Reading a lot of books as a beginner, probably the most difficult phase of portrait photography is posing. You are the director, be it still or video photography, and much of what you do, including using your personality, can greatly affect the outcome. Assuming you are well versed with your camera's features and lighting to compensate for your subjects flaws or features, you need to learn how to pose your subjects and be comfortable in directing them. If you do not display confidence you may get lucky if your client cannot take a bad picture, but your chances of success are greatly enhanced if you are comfortable and confident from the outset.
I started by buying "500 Poses for Photographing Women" and "500 Poses for Photographing Men" both written by Michelle Perkins published by Amherst Media. I scanned several examples of what I thought would make a good pose and laminated them on a ring. You have to be able to communicate your pose instruction, and one good way is to show your client a visual. From there, I developed more, but being able to quickly communicate to the client what you are looking for is key.
And then there is the marketing end of the venture. Very few people today are willing to pay enough money for portraits to allow you to survive. Past successful portrait photographers are folding left and right. Today they are renting space for just the session, or setting up in their homes or the homes of the client. People will spend $200 for a box of cigars, but very few will shell out $250 for a portrait. Pretty sad.
However, there is a real calling for head shots, which seem to be holding up with business professionals. Peter Hurley's book "The Headshot" is a great read...finished it in a day. Of course he does not tell you in the book that dating a well known casting director in NY contributed much to his success furnishing him with a plethora of famous clients to get him going. Nevertheless, I learned some important points to study a persons face, the fact that rarely do people have eyes that are symmetrical, how to compensate for large noses, etc. Hurley states that 70%-80% of taking a good head shot is the ability to get into a person's head with personality to draw out the clients best qualities and relaxed presence. The "squinch" was an interesting posing tool.
And now one has some guides and advice of what works for others, it is time to practice, practice, practice.
If the OP did not already have his answers, this m... (
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I though there were many specification stated- by me and others. The question pertain to the making of a GREAT portrait photographer. The consensus among many of the responders was GREAT talent, education, mastery of the equipment, lighting and related techniques and people skills. The philosophical attributes are love of the craft, seeking the beauty in all one's subjects, patience and empathy.
In terms of the actual skill sets, a discussion of the nuances of lighting and posing can easily consume endless pages. Certainly books, guides, and short courses are helpful, however, there is nothing that surpasses hands-on training and mentorship by an established master over an extended period, continual practice and study.
It can be difficult to properly replicate "poses" in a book or guide without an understanding of body mechanics, posture, weight distribution, line and form. Lighting diagrams illustrate angles and positions but finite techiches like feathering, lighting dynamics and corrective methods need to be demonstrated and carefully explained.
I do believe TALENT is inborn- we all have talents in many areas to different degrees. Some folks have a natural feel for placement and design- the perceive things in MAINLY a visual way as opposed to an auditory or kinesthetic manner. Some people have great mechanica inclinations and manual dexterity. Many skills can be learned but each of us have a natural proclivity in certain areas where we will do better than others, learn faster and eventually perform at a higher level. Most of these talents need to be assessed by ourselves. This requires honesty and introspection and believe me, it ain't easy and is oftentimes painful. Once one knows their own capabilities, the education and development can begin.
The original question did not mention GREAT financial or business success. So many folks mention the "customer" or the "client". Again, the business aspect of operating a portrait studio or business can consume a book- a tome! There are many talented photographer who have the product and the personality but fail miserably in business.
From an educational point of view, imagine attempting to learn, study, practice and master all of the aforementioned skills and learn business management all at the same time. Think about it; generating a business plan, financing, marketing, sales, merchandising, bookkeeping and accounting, banking, pertinent laws, copyright issues, taxation, employee management...there quite a bit to know about running any enterprise. You needn't be an expert in each and every aspect that I have mentioned or has an MBA after you name but you gotta get a grip on all of this and have a good overview and perspective. Again, some folks have more business acumen and savvy that others but theses talents also need to be developed and exploited. I speak from experience- I thank God that my lovely wife runs our office with an "iron hand" and also looks after much of the sales work! She' a lovely gentle lady but in the office she is a "Divisional Sergeant Major" with a whole lotta hitch marks on here sleeve. I'm just a Sp/5 with a camera!