Saleavitt10 wrote:
So if you could choose between the latest generation of Nikon 400mm, 500mm and 600mm which would you choose? The 400 is an f2.8 while the 500 and 600 are f4's. The chosen one will be used on a D500 and D850 with or without a 1.4 TC III. While I won't say money is no object they are all within $2k of each other. I guess my main dilema is the 2.8 vs 4.
This lens will be used for wildlife; mammals and birds, mainly from a blind.
Thanks for any and all input.
i shoot with Canon gear, but the question is essentially the same...
I bought a 500mm f/4 because it's a little lighter and a bit more manageable than a 400mm f/2.8 or a 600mm f/4. It's still a very large lens... about 150mm diameter front element, around 15" long without the coffee-can-size lens hood and close to 8 lb.
With such long focal length, especially when used with a 1.4X teleconverter, depending upon distances you can very strongly blur down a background with f/4 or even f/5.6.
A couple examples. First one is the 500mm alone, wide open (and on full frame/film camera), photographed
through leaves and branches...
Another example, this time using the 500mm + 1.4X teleconverter, also wide open (on APS-C crop DSLR)....
The above images were not cropped much and can give you some idea of the DoF shallowness potential with 500mm. Unlike some other lenses, super telephotos are typically optimized for wide open use.... at least Canon's are, though I'd bet that Nikon does the same.
To me a 400/2.8 is more of a sports lens.... ideal on the sidelines of a football field, for example, when it's used on a full frame camera.... especially night games. I use a 100-400mm a lot for sports in good light.... but with it on an APS-C camera I don't find myself using upwards of 300mm very much. When I need to shoot in lower light conditions, I switch to f/4 and f/2.8 lenses... but I rarely use less than f/4. At a distance, f/2.8 may give adequate DoF....
But up close, f/2.8 makes focus accuracy critical...
Both the above dressage photos were done with 300mm f/2.8 wide open on APS-C DSLR. Even with it and other f.2.8 lenses, I'm stopped down to f/4 most of the time to insure adequate DoF.
One other thing... on some cameras f/2.8 or larger max aperture lenses may allow a little higher autofocus performance. Though, I don't think it's much different, after many year using both f/2.8 and slower lenses.
600mm... or even 800mm might be preferable if shooting a lot of small subjects that are difficult to approach.
With any of the super telephoto lenses, you'll probably want a sturdy tripod, possibly with a gimbal head. At the very least, for anything more than a quick shot or two you'll want a monopod.