zoey1212 wrote:
Just bought a D750 and need your expertise. Just purchased and have no lenses. Want to buy lenses that optimize this specific camera and vice versa. I am interested in the best options for this camera and also the best value options with little fall off in quality. My shooting interests are varied. First landscape/beachscape. Second astro photography (can I get away with the same lens as landscape?) Third I am a wildlife enthusiast and want ability to shoot. birds, alligators etc. Finally I like to dabble in expressive portraits/street photography kind of like Lee Jefferies with lots of depth of emotions.
I know this is varied. Hopefully I can do this with three really high quality lens and if good value even better. As you recommend any scientific or evaluative backup or references would be helpful as well. If there are any lenses that can work well with several of these areas even better. I want to get the max out of the hardware and be limited only by my own lack of vision. You all are the best. been reading for years.
Just bought a D750 and need your expertise. Just ... (
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1. I'd suggest you get a wide angle zoom for the landscape/seascape and astrophotography. A 16-35mm or 17-35mm would work well. Normally I'd suggest an f/4 lens to keep price, size and weight reasonable, plus because "slower" lenses can be sharper corner to corner and have less vignetting or distortions. However, since you also want to be able to shoot at night, you will probably want an f/2.8 in order to have a brighter viewfinder.
2. For wildlife you will want a telephoto lens and will need to decide just how big and heavy a lens you're willing to haul around. The Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6 VR is a really good value and a zoom such as this will be versatile. The Tamron 150-600mm "G2" VC might be a good choice if you need more than 500mm (which you might, using an FX camera for telephoto work). More expensive, as well as significantly bigger and heavier, the Sigma 150-600mm "Sport" is a top choice. All these lenses are relatively large and heavy... so you are likely to want a good, stable, sturdy tripod or at least a monopod any time you shoot for more than a few minutes handheld.
The Nikkor 80-400mm is another top choice, faster focusing than the 200-500mm, though also more expensive and 100mm to 200mm "shorter" than some of the alternatives. To be more mobile and do mostly handheld work, I often use a 300mm f/4 lens, which is a lot smaller and lighter option. I pair it up with a quality 1.4X teleconverter to have two useful focal lengths, though it's still not as versatile as a zoom.
Sigma has just recently introduced a smaller 100-400mm lens, too. Seems like a good choice at a nice price, except that there's no tripod mounting ring provided and personally that would make me cross it off my list. There's soon going to be a Tamron 100-400mm VC, too... it's been announced but isn't in stores yet (last time I checked). Unlike the Sigma, Tamron will offer an optional tripod mounting ring for it, sold separately. (A tripod ring is included with all the previously mentioned telephotos.)
I know you just got the FX camera, but if you find yourself doing a lot of wildlife photography you might want to consider complementing it with one of the DX cameras, such as the D7200. For powerful telephoto work, a DX camera is ideal. It gives you the effect of a "free 1.5X teleconverter", more "reach" with minimal trade-offs. By "free", I mean that there's no loss of a stop of light, the way there would be with an actual 1.5X teleconverter. Of course, you will probably not need this right away, but it's something to consider for the future. FX cameras are ideal for wide angle work... while DX cameras are ideal for telephoto work.
3. For portraiture and street photography I'd recommend several small, fast prime lenses. Those are much less intrusive than big, fast zooms and much less costly primes often offer one to two stops larger apertures. Classic street photography commonly uses 28mm, 35mm and 50mm lenses on an FX camera such as the D750. Portraiture on FX cameras traditionally uses 85mm, 100mm and 135mm lenses. These are not strict rules by any means... But there are a lot of reasons why street and portrait photographers often choose a few primes, instead of zooms. But I think one of the most important is that the smaller primes are less likely to attract attention or intimidate a subject, than some big, impressive looking zoom. The portrait focal lengths are optimal for how they render perspective. Wider lenses used up close will tend to exaggerate peoples' features... making their noses look big and their ears look small. It's more subtle, but longer focal lengths do the opposite and "compress" perspective... But more importantly they often require a lot more working space, which might not be available when shooting portraits. Most mid-range zooms are f/2.8 at best....and those tend to be big, heavy and expensive. In comparison, relatively inexpensive 28mm, 35mm and 50mm lenses are available with f/2, f/1.8 and f/1.4 maximum apertures... twice to four times as much light, at lower price, with a much smaller, lighter lens! They won't be as versatile as a zoom. You'll have to "zoom with your feet". But those primes will be less "scary" to candid subjects... and possibly less attractive to thieves.
There are any number of photo equipment review websites out there.... search for any specific lens and you'll find far more than you want to read, I'm sure. But many of those websites appear to simply repeat the manufacturers' specifications and may not even get the gear in hand and run their own comparisons. Others do significant testing, but I always remain somewhat skeptical. For example, DXO Optics tests gear and posts all kinds of "scienterrific" info about virtually any lens made the past 25 years.... except I find a lot of discrepancy between their "ratings & rankings" and real world use of gear itself. Ken Rockwell uses and reviews Nikon gear extensively (and somewhat less Canon stuff), but is extremely opinionated and sometimes just seems incorrect in what he reports. To me, dpreview.com is among the most objective and thorough. Another site unfortunately doesn't review a whole lot of Nikon gear, but I think the-digital-picture.com website does a really good job putting gear through it's paces and like that they post thorough test shot examples that allow visitors to compare ,any of the qualities of select lenses side-by-side. He does some limited Nikon testing, so it's worth checking. Finally, the guys at Lensrentals.com handle and work extensively with multiple copies of most gear (unlike most reviewers, who probably base all their comments on a single copy), plus are basing their judgments on real world use and get to see how stuff holds up over time. In addition to brief comments in their website's rental "store" area, also look for more in-depth posts on their blog. Sometimes you'll ind more complete insights about specific items there, which you might find helpful.
EDIT: Personally I dislike and won't use "do it all" zooms like 28-300mm. To me, those always seem to compromise in a number of ways. They're not wide enough for much landscape work, IMO. And they all have relatively small, variable apertures that make them less useful in low light or especially at night. They're too big and intrusive to use for street photography and don't have large enough aperture to be able to blur down backgrounds nicely for candid portraits. And 300mm on an FX camera really is nowhere near long enough for a lot of wildlife photography. Plus that type of lens typically can't be used with a teleconverter... Or, even if it can, the combo won't give acceptable image quality.
"Do-it-all" zooms are all about convenience... about not having to change lenses. "One lens to do everything", even if it doesn't do any of it particularly well! Okay.... It might make sense to use one for aerial photography from a cramped airplane cockpit, on a safari with a half dozen other photographers in the back of a truck jostling for a shot, or shooting from a canoe or kayak, or in travel situations where what you're permitted to take is extremely limited. But in general, if never changing lenses was your goal, it was a mistake to buy a DSLR. Might as well have gotten a bridge or point-n-shoot with non-interchangeable lenses! One of the main points of a DSLR is the ability to change lenses to adapt the camera for use in a wide variety of situations. There are reasons Nikon makes upwards of 90 different lenses for use on their DSLRs!