bobburk3 wrote:
I'm looking for input for ND filters. Do you prefer screw-on or the type that can slide into a filter holder that is attached to the front of the lens. My main concern with a screw-on filter is that I will accidently change the focus as I am screwing the filter on the lens after I have focused on the subject.
Are you looking at Neutral Density filters (all gray, covering the entire image)? Or are you wanting Graduated Neutral Density filters (half clear and half gray, to effect only part of the image)? I ask because folks often confuse the two types of filters, which serve very different purposes and call for different set-ups.
If ND, then I'd recommend the screw-in type. They're smaller, made of optical glass and can be multi-coated. Bought in the correct size for the lens, the round type also can fit under a lens hood.
If Grad ND, then the only option is the rectangular type, made of optical plastic, more easily scratched and damaged and not multi-coated. Oversize, rectangular Grad ND also are difficult to shade very effectively... and a lens hood becomes even more important when using a filter... especially an uncoated filter. (There are round, screw-in Grad ND, too.. but they're not ideal because they put the transition from gray to clear the same place in every image, right across the middle.)
I don't understand your concern about losing focus when installing the filter. Why not just focus after you've installed the filter? I suppose if you're using a really strong filter, AF might fail to work. And it also might depend upon the lens... Some rotate or extend the front barrel to focus, which might be more easily bumped out of focus than a non-rotating, internal focusing lens.
But with the rectangular type there's the same concern, having to slide the filter into place and adjust it to match your image composition. There's risk of bumping the focus doing that, too. (Not to mention that with digital photography there's actually little need for Grad ND filters. There are several ways to achieve even better and more accurate results with multi-image or mult-processing/single image techniques and post-processing. I haven't used my Grad NDs very much lately... only with the occasional shot done on film, no longer use them with digital imaging.)
Personally I now only use round, screw in filters. So few types of filters are needed for digital (as compared to film), it's not a big deal even though my lenses use five or six different sizes. (Some lenses I never or very rarely use with any filter, so haven't bothered with any filters in that size.)
There's also a system using magnets to mount the filter. I forget the name, but it makes easier installing or removing the filter. (OTOH, I have a little concern about using magnets around digital media.... not sure if that might or might not be a problem.)
EDIT: Xume... that's the name of the system I was thinking of. Other folks knew it. I haven't used it.