katastrofa wrote:
Hi,
I bought the micro-4/3 camera Olympus E-M1 Mk2 together with these 3 lenses:
1. Olympus macro 30mm F3.5
2. Olympus 45mm F1.8
3. Olympus 75-300mm F4.8-6.7 ii
Should I get a UV filter or lens hood for any of them? I will be using the camera for wildlife photography, some macro (flowers, insects), some landscapes and family portraits.
Hoods reduce flare from light sources in front of and above the camera. They also protect the filter threads on your lens from damage during impact from a fall. And certainly, they'll protect the lens from impact in most cases. I ALWAYS use a lens hood, unless doing so would contribute to vignetting in the corners of a wide angle scene because I'm also using a filter.
UV filters are really only effective *as filters* in outdoor scenes with considerable haze... They allow the camera to see more detail at a distance. They don't stop the effects of UV reflecting off of fluorescent fabrics or flowers and such... For that, you must filter the LIGHT SOURCE.
Perhaps the most common reason camera store salespeople have recommended UV filters in the past was to protect the lens in case of a fall or splatter. While it will, you are better off buying a flat, optically coated clear glass protector for that purpose. A UV filter robs you of 1/3 to 1/2 stop of light.
Filters of any kind CAN add flare. This is particularly true when photographing stars, or other bright light sources in a dark field. Even the best, optically coated filters can add flare under such conditions.
I tend to use a clear glass protector when working around sand, salt spray, welders, car and horse racers, and in any situation where there is a chance something could fly into my lens and scratch the coating. I'd much rather clean or replace a "filter" than a lens.
However, in a SAFE environment, I don't use filters unless they will provide a justifiable optical benefit or a special effect. I tend to use circular polarizers, neutral density filters, clear (coated) glass protectors, graduated neutral density filters... but only when I need them.
I do know this, from years of going to the old Photo Marketing Association shows: The REAL reason many camera stores want to sell you a UV filter with every lens is that they make a lucrative profit on them. A $49 filter is likely to be marked up 100% or more. They may not make much more than that on your camera body. Stores sell accessories (cases, flashes, filters, tripods, memory cards...) in part because they don't make a lot of money on cameras. Remember film? Flash bulbs? Develop and print services? Those were the ADDICTIVE DRUGS of photography. Those have been replaced by memory cards, batteries, printer ink, and Internet service provider fees... But stores can still sell those non-replenishable accessories.