Tom G wrote:
I have a Leica V-Lux 4 (fixed telephoto lens) that I bought used, and it has a rather large Lens Hood.
My questions are:
1) Under what conditions "must" a Lens Hood be used?
2) Under what conditions is a Lens Hood "unnecessary", if ever?
3) Does anyone have additional comments on the use of Lens Hoods?
Thanks,
Tom G
Leica V-Lux 4 does not have a "fixed telephoto lens".
It has a non-interchangeable, extreme range, wide-to-normal-to-long-telephoto zoom lens. 24X in fact. It has equivalent to a 25mm to 600mm zoom (as compared to full frame or 35mm film camera).
That type of lens is quite difficult to shade very effectively with a lens hood. The hood for a 25mm equiv. lens needs to be shallow and wide.... while the hood for a 600mm normally should be quite deep. It's also an f2.8 lens throughout the focal length range, which very likely makes it more susceptible to flare. So, I'd recommend using whatever hood is supplied with the camera (which really isn't all
that big... Heck, I've got two lenses with hoods large enough that your entire camera could be hidden inside them.)
I use lens hoods 99.9% of the time.
The only time I don't use one is when it's in the way because I'm shooting super close to a window or fence or other object, or if it's partially obstructing a flash (though I'll usually move the flash first, if possible).
Other than that, a properly fitted lens hood cannot possibly do any harm, can only help images in a number of ways. It's also the best physical protection for the lens and camera when shooting (a reversed hood and lens cap is the best protection when storing the gear). It's much better than a "protection" filter, for example. After all, how much can be expected from a thin, fragile piece of glass! Most hoods these days are made from "high impact plastic", which is quite good handling the occasional bump. (I can't recall breaking one in recent years, though any of my lens hoods look rather beat up.... Better them than the lens or the camera!)
I have a Canon 10-22mm lens that uses a rather obnoxiously large lens hood (sort of like a small Frisbee!). When I first got the lens I thought since it's an unusually flare resistant lens and the matching hood is rather shallow anyway, maybe I could just get by without the hood. So I shot some tests without and with the hood:
Obviously, even though it's shallow and a bit of a pain to pack in my camera bag, that hood is quite effective.... So now I carry and use it just as religiously as I do the hoods for all my other lenses. (Note: the clouds moved with the breeze between the two shots above... not the camera and lens.)
My recommendation to you and anyone else is and always will be to get and use a well matched lens hood as much as possible. It is just plain "good technique" to do so. Can't hurt and will very often help your images. It will offer some physical protection for your gear against accidental bumps and drops, too.
I've gotten so much in the habit of using a hood that I'd feel pretty lazy and careless not using one. The dumbest thing of all is when I see someone shooting with the hood still reversed in the storage position on their lens. I see one photographer often at certain events who's in the habit of doing that.... That just seems utterly stoopid to me! Why even bother carrying the hood around on the lens, if you never use the damn thing!
Note: Particularly if you use filters, using a lens hood is important. Filters increase the risk of flare, which the hood can help prevent. It can be a bit of a pain with a Circular Polarizer or similar that you need to adjust and might need to remove the hood temporarily to do so.... But those are multi-layer filters that are the most at risk for flare, so will typically get the most benefit from using a hood. One possible solution with a CPL or other type of filter that needs to be rotated to adjust it is to use a screw-in lens hood that you can rotate along with the filter. Another solution in a few cases is a little cutout or "door" in the underside of the hood, that allows access to the filter without removing the hood.
Rubber lens hoods may or may not be very useful. For one, it can be hard to find one that's a good match for a lens. They also generally don't give much protection against bumps. But, one time they can be quite useful is when you have to shoot through glass, such as an airplane window or at an aquarium. Pressing the rubber hood right up against the window minimizes veiling flare and can make the difference whether an image is usable or not. You can do that with a rigid hood, too... but the flexibility of a rubber hood allows some movement of the camera that otherwise isn't possible. This can be especially helpful if using flash. And, shooting through the window of an airplane, car, boat or train, a rubber hood also will help isolate the camera and lens from vibrations that would otherwise ruin images.
P.S. "Petal" or "tulip-shaped" hoods have become widely popular, especially on zooms. They are most frequently used on wider focal lengths, but also can be useful on primes and telephoto zooms to allow a hood to be effective, yet reasonably compact. For example, the hood for the Canon 28/1.8 hardly adds any size to the lens at all when reversed to store it, but works quite well. Though less needed on telephoto zooms, a petal-shaped hood also might be used to help keep it reasonably compact. For example, Canon 70-200mm f2.8 lenses use a petal.... while their smaller 70-200mm f4 zooms do not. The only "problem" with petal-shaped hoods is that they generally need to be bayonet mounted, to insure correctly positioning the notches in the hood at the corner of the image area and prevent vignetting.