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Help with crop vs full frame please
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Apr 19, 2016 09:52:11   #
WALL
 
Ansel Adams and many like him used view cameras. The lens used could vary in it coverage of the film. The cameras would take various sizes of film. I still have my 4x5.
I don't remember endless talk of the topic.
If the manufactures had dropped the in favor of a simpler system we could put this topic to rest.
It is not rocket science.

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Apr 19, 2016 10:12:42   #
nikonbrain Loc: Crystal River Florida
 
Ponz wrote:
I realize this topic has been beaten to death. But I still haven't found a definitive answer.

I'm currently shooting a D810. My latest kick is shooting distant eagles and other birds at a local Wildlife Refuge.

I've been contemplating a D7200 for greater reach. However:

D810 = 36 mp
D7100 = 24mp

24x1.5 - 36mp

Someone over at Fred Miranda said you must 24 x 1.5 x 1.5 = 54mp

I just don't get it. Who knows the answer??

Remember, we have to take pixel pitch and pixel density into consideration as well, correct?

Thanks in advance,
Ponz
I realize this topic has been beaten to death. But... (show quote)

i do not know what calculator you are using but your info is wrong a 1.5 crop on a 36 megapixle camera is 15.3 megapixle. 1.5 is 50% of...thats 15.3 not 54 megapixels...you are confusing megapixels with focal length . when you shoot a d810 in crop mode the FOCAL length is an apparent focal lenth of 50% more 300mm=450mm.A d750 in crop is 9 mega. A d7100 is 15.5 ....thats it period..Thats from Nikon.

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Apr 19, 2016 10:31:09   #
SteveR Loc: Michigan
 
nikonbrain wrote:
i do not know what calculator you are using but your info is wrong a 1.5 crop on a 36 megapixle camera is 15.3 megapixle. 1.5 is 50% of...thats 15.3 not 54 megapixels...you are confusing megapixels with focal length . when you shoot a d810 in crop mode the FOCAL length is an apparent focal lenth of 50% more 300mm=450mm.A d750 in crop is 9 mega. A d7100 is 15.5 ....thats it period..Thats from Nikon.


A D7100 is 24.1mp. A D810 in crop mode will actually have less mp than a D7100. Check the specs on the D810.

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Apr 19, 2016 10:33:24   #
chapjohn Loc: Tigard, Oregon
 
The sensor itself is not capable of extending the focal length of a camera. The size of the sensor is about field of view. The smaller the sensor means your field of view is smaller. You get more reach with longer lenses and teleconverters.

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Apr 19, 2016 10:57:32   #
nikonbrain Loc: Crystal River Florida
 
no kidding I was only Arguging the fact that it is not 54
One thing that seems to get forgotten in a lot of discussions is the difference an AA filter makes (the D750 has one, the D810 does not). Put simplistically, at the pixel peeping level the AA filter is going to mask noise a bit at the expense of a slight loss in edge acuity, while removing it does the opposite. This, too, comes into play when you set the camera in DX crop mode (9mp anti-aliased just doesn’t look as good as 15mp not filtered). this is from Thom hogan .I will choose tobelieve him over you ,sorry, And I did say apparent focal length not acual should have been field of view. I only was pointing out math... I know the field of view on My d7100 with a 35mm lens ,looks close to My 58mm 1.2 nikkor,on my f36 Nikon film camera Full frame ,and My 75 mm lens on My 645 med. format camera.. It all has to do with sensor coverage..

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Apr 19, 2016 11:07:30   #
amfoto1 Loc: San Jose, Calif. USA
 
This couldn't be simpler to compare...

Set your D810 to DX (1.5X) mode and shoot with that.

In DX mode, the D810 becomes a 15MP DX camera, instead of 36MP FX.

In comparison, D7200 is 24MP DX, so it's bound to have some advantage for long telephoto work and would be a better choice (unless you have tons of money for a very high quality, powerful telephoto.... plus a sturdy tripod to put the big heavy lens on).

Of course it's not really as simple as that. Assuming the same lens is being used on both cameras, the greater magnification of the DX camera will demand better resolution from the lens... Or, another way of looking at it, the DX crop camera will show any flaws or weaknesses of the lens more clearly. On the other, most lenses are at their best in the center and have weaker image qualities at the edges and corners, which the DX camera "crops away" and doesn't "see" at all. But, on the other hand, the larger pixel sites and less crowded sensor of an FX camera can be expected to be better at higher ISOs, to capture a little more fine detail, and to require a weaker anti-alias filter... all of which make the difference less apparent.

It's possible to do similar comparison with the 50MP Canon 5DS/5DS-R.... the first Canon FF models to offer crop modes (1.3X and 1.6X). That camera in in APS-C mode produces a 19MP image... only slightly more than the original 7D, but slightly less than the 20MP 70D and 7DII. But 5DS models also use a couple generation newer sensor, which have seen some improvements. But, whether a FF camera has crop modes or not doesn't really matter. Cropping the FF image in post-processing is exactly the same as cropping it in-camera.

We ran a test serveral years ago comparing a Canon 7D (18MP, 1.6X APS-C crop) against a Canon 5D Mark II (21MP, full frame), relatively concurrent cameras.... using the same lens on both, shooting the same subject from the same distance, and then cropping the FF image down to match the smaller format ...

The difference was greater in that case. Cropping the 21MP FF image down left only around 8MP, significantly less than the 18MP the APS-C camera was capturing. On the other hand, the APS-C 7D uses a fairly strong AA filter, requiring more sharpening in post-processing.

But even so, in our testing the result was still obvious.... For telephoto work, the crop sensor camera was the better choice. Same size print made from each, the crop camera retained more fine detail than cropping down from a FF camera.

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Apr 19, 2016 11:39:08   #
Pinenuts Loc: Genoa, NV
 
Ponz wrote:
I realize this topic has been beaten to death. But I still haven't found a definitive answer.

I'm currently shooting a D810. My latest kick is shooting distant eagles and other birds at a local Wildlife Refuge.

I've been contemplating a D7200 for greater reach. However:

D810 = 36 mp
D7100 = 24mp

24x1.5 - 36mp




Someone over at Fred Miranda said you must 24 x 1.5 x 1.5 = 54mp

I just don't get it. Who knows the answer??

Remember, we have to take pixel pitch and pixel density into consideration as well, correct?

Thanks in advance,
Ponz
I realize this topic has been beaten to death. But... (show quote)


I have a D600 and a D7100. Shooting with the same lens, I definitely get better results cropping the full frame image from the D600.

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Apr 19, 2016 11:52:49   #
SwedeUSA2
 
Ponz wrote:
I realize this topic has been beaten to death.
...


If you're aware of this, why don't you use the "search" function to get answers to questions?

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Apr 19, 2016 13:04:19   #
Revet Loc: Fairview Park, Ohio
 
[quote=SteveR]You have to read what is being said. If you were to be able to fill the full sensors with the subject, then yes, you'd go with the D810. However, if you're shooting a subject that is in the center portion of the sensors only, then the D7100 will have greater resolution.[/quote

My response was a poor attempt at a joke!

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Apr 19, 2016 13:16:48   #
Macronaut Loc: Redondo Beach,Ca.
 
amfoto1 wrote:

But even so, in our testing the result was still obvious.... For telephoto work, the crop sensor camera was the better choice. Same size print made from each, the crop camera retained more fine detail than cropping down from a FF camera.
This is just what I would expect to be the case but, has not been my experience when comparing the 7100 to the 810......so far.

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Apr 19, 2016 13:27:02   #
John_F Loc: Minneapolis, MN
 
BebuLamar wrote:
It's 54 because it's 24 x (1.5^2) and not 24 x 1.5.


You and OP are on the same page as 1.5x1.5 is 1.5^2

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Apr 19, 2016 13:45:25   #
Desert Gecko Loc: desert southwest, USA
 
rmorrison1116 wrote:
This is very confusing to me. I have a 24mpx APS-C camera and a 50.6mpx FF camera. If I crop an image taken with the FF to match an image taken with the APS-C, the resolution of the FF cropped image is still better than the untouched APS-C image. Is this because the individual pixels in the FF sensor are larger than the APS-C sensor or is it just an unfair test?


I haven't finished reading this thread or even considered whether to chime in, but I will correct your thinking on this part:

A larger sensor DOES NOT NECESSARILY have larger pixels. There is usually a correlation, but not always. Consider a Canon 5Ds that has a full frame sensor (24x36mm) with 50.6 million pixels jammed onto it. Now compare that with a Sony a7s, which also has a full-frame sensor of similar size, but has just 12.2 million pixels. There is some allowance for space between pixels, but it's safe to say that the Sony's pixels are at least twice as big as those on the Canon. You can take this further, and compare the Canon to a Sony a77 that has 24.3 million pixels on a crop sensor. The Canon sensor is 1.6 times bigger, but has more than 2 times the pixels, so obviously they are smaller.

Bottom line is you have to consider both the number of pixels and the sensor size. Typically, a larger pixel will perform better, collecting more light with less noise, and more pixels will give you more detail, so a balance must be found. A good explanation of all this can be found here: http://www.zdnet.com/article/can-the-canon-7ds-aps-c-sensor-match-the-5d-mark-ii-full-frame-sensor/

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Apr 19, 2016 14:12:41   #
RedAdmiral Loc: Humboldt County, California
 
Ponz wrote:
You are correct Bruce. Unfortunately, the Sig 150-600 Sport will have to do unless I hit the lottery.

Ponz


Sigma makes a teleconverter which is compatible with that lens. that will give you more reach. I like your photos, but IMHO it is not always necessary to completely illuminate all the shadows. I stop when it starts looking artificial to me. You might consider that those images are something on one will ever see with their own eyes. They will never get that close, and the lighting would never be from below, so the underside of the wings would, in nature, never be illuminated.

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Apr 19, 2016 14:23:01   #
duck72 Loc: Laurel Ridge, PA
 
Ponz wrote:
I realize this topic has been beaten to death. But I still haven't found a definitive answer.

I'm currently shooting a D810. My latest kick is shooting distant eagles and other birds at a local Wildlife Refuge.

I've been contemplating a D7200 for greater reach. However:

D810 = 36 mp
D7100 = 24mp

24x1.5 - 36mp

Someone over at Fred Miranda said you must 24 x 1.5 x 1.5 = 54mp

I just don't get it. Who knows the answer??

Remember, we have to take pixel pitch and pixel density into consideration as well, correct?

Thanks in advance,
Ponz
I realize this topic has been beaten to death. But... (show quote)


All comments aside- go ahead and *get* the D7200 "less-than-full frame" camera. You will like it. Even in JPG. What do you have to lose? (no offense to 810-ers; the D7200 has some features you don't have) Megapixels/shmegapixels. Unless you plan on having your images blown up a *lot* for printing, you will enjoy D7200-land. It can "reach-out and capture. Plus, you can find some <$1,000 good lenses.

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Apr 19, 2016 16:25:06   #
DavidM Loc: New Orleans, LA
 
Watch the two following videos and it will help you understand perceptual megapixels and how full frame lenses with aps-c cameras affect your pictures:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyOmgArU0MA

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YDbUIfB5YUc

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