dpullum wrote:
ngc1514 quoted me.... but why. OED denier and modern words do not necessarily have direct connection...
Textile yarns are measured in various units, such as: the denier and tex (linear mass density of fibers). With all do regards to the OED, Old English Dictionary, it is quaint and historic and "Old English." humm it is a tangled web we weave with very fine denier yarns to deceive and capture.
Let me provide the 3rd definition of "denier" from the OED. The first definition is the one about one who denies. As you can see, using denier as a unit of measurement for fabrics is relatively modern and first found in print in 1839 while the definition of one who denies dates back to c. 1400.
denier3
(dɪˈnɪə(r), ‖dənje)
Forms: 57 denere, 6 Sc. deneir, 67 deneere, 7 deneer, -eare, -ire, -iere, dinneere, 6 denier. See also denar.
[a. OF. dener, later denier (= Pr. dener, denier, dinier, Cat. diner, Sp. dinero, Pg. dinheiro, It. denaro, danaro):L. dēnārium: see denarius. The form deneer(e (cf. musketeer, etc.) prevailed about 1600.]
1.1 A French coin, the twelfth of the sou; originally, like the Roman denarius and English penny, of silver; but from 16th c. a small copper coin. Hence (esp. in negative phrases) used as the type of a very small sum. Obs. or arch.
Originally, from reign of Charlemagne till 12th c., a silver coin of about 22 Troy grains or rather less than a pennyweight; from the 13th c. to the reign of Chas. IX (d. 1574), usually of billon or base silver (denier tournois), and weighing at different times from 10 to 14 gr.; under Henry III (157489) it became a copper coin of about 22 gr. (less than 2/3 of the current bronze farthing), and so continued till the death of Louis XIV. (B. V. Head.)
c 1425 Wyntoun Cron. vi. v. 60 To þe kyrk ilka yhere Of Rome he heycht a denere To pay (a penny þat is to say). 1580 H. Gifford Gilloflowers (1875) 132 And in his purse, to serue his neede, Not one deneere he had. 1594 Shakes. Rich. III, i. ii. 252 My Dukedome to a Beggerly denier! I do mistake my person all this while. 1607 T. Walkington Opt. Glass 45 Then liue in wealth and giue not a dinneere. 1611 Cotgr., Denier a penny, a deneere; a small copper coin valued at the tenth part of an English pennie; also, a pennie-weight, or 24 grains. a 1670 Hacket Abp. Williams i. (1692) 104 The Lord Treasurer, I know well, had‥not drawn a denier out of the King's purse. 1706 Phillips (ed. Kersey), Denier, a French Brass-Coin, worth three Tenths of an English Farthing, of which Twelve make a Sols. Also a Penny-weight in Silver; thus an Ounce of Silver‥is of 24 Deniers. 1873 Hale In His Name vi. 55 A slave whom I have bought with my deniers. 1876 Browning Pacchiarotto 79 Let the blind mole mine Digging out deniers!
2.2 Used to translate Lat. dēnārius: see denarius 1. Obs.
1598 R. Grenewey Tacitus' Ann. i. v. (1622) 9 The Pretorian bands, which receiued two deniers a day. 1606 Holland Sueton. 66 Gallus his scribe, had receiued 500 deniers.
3.3 A pennyweight; = denarius 3. Obs.
1601 Holland Pliny II. 79 Take of wild running Thyme the weight of two deniers‥Ervil floure twelue deniers or drams. a 1656 Ussher Ann. (1658) 229 Counting here, as his manner everywhere is, a deneere, for a drachma. 1706 [see sense 1 above].
4.4 A unit of weight used to estimate the fineness of silk, rayon, or nylon yarn.
The unit is based on a length of 450 metres of yarn weighing 0·05 gramme.
1839 Ure Dict. Arts 1105 The first of these raw silks will have a titre of 20 to 24 deniers. 1858 Simmonds Dict. Trade, Denier,‥in Italy, a small weight equal to about a grain, by which silk is weighed. 1887 Colonial & Indian Exhib., Rep. Col. Sect. 341 The general sizes [of silk] seem to be 16 to 20 deniers, but it will range from about 10 to 24 deniers, single thread. 1927 T. Woodhouse Artifical Silk 78 Finally the hanks are weighed‥to ascertain the denier count. 1952 Sunday Times 15 June 8/5 Denier is the thickness of the yarn: the lower the denier number, the finer the stocking. 1957 Times 30 Sept. 11/3 The makers claim that these 15-denier Carefree nylons will outlast several ordinary pairs. 1960 Textile Terms & Defs. (ed. 4) 53 Denier, the weight in grammes of 9,000 metres of a filament or yarn. The denier system is used as the standard count for filament silk as well as for rayon, cellulose acetate, nylon and other man-made fibres.