JohnFrim wrote:
The topic of Manual vs Auto has been discussed many times on UHH, and the opinions range from the pragmatic "Manual is just another shooting mode on the camera that is to be used when appropriate" to the almost paranoid "If you don't shoot 'full manual' all the time you don't yet understand photography. Period!!!" So I am curious to know what the good folks on UHH think constitutes full manual shooting; and is there perhaps a grey area where one can shoot semi-manual without being labelled a P&S user?
...edited so I don't waste screen space repeating what's been copied umpteen times before...
The topic of Manual vs Auto has been discussed man... (
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First off, there are no hard and fast "rules" in photography, beyond the laws of physics.
There is nothing intrinsically magical or special about ANY of the modes on your camera. Each of them has certain advantages and disadvantages, is there for several different reasons, and is found suitable and desirable by someone for something, or it WOULD NOT BE THERE.
The important thing to do is to understand your range of available choices, and to make camera settings intelligently *for conscious reasons*.
I use different modes for different situations. I can be a bit of a control freak... but just sometimes. FULL manual control, for me, means fully evaluating a scene and setting:
Manual Focus I choose the point of interest I want sharp.
Manual Aperture I set the right amount of depth of field.
Manual Shutter speed I control blur or stop action.
Manual ISO I choose the trade-off between quality and the other points of the exposure triangle.
Custom White Balance for JPEGs because I want perfect, usable images for cull editing, quick web posting, high volume printing, and casual uses, and I want a near-perfect reference point in my raw image editor. I use a PhotoVision One Shot Digital Calibration Target, or an ExpoDisc, or a Delta-1 Gray card to check exposure and set a custom white balance because even the most intelligent light and color temperature meters want to see the world as gray, so I'll give them that absolute reference!
Picture Style and ALL image sub-parameters for JPEGs again, because I want perfect, usable images for editing, posting, and casual uses, and I want a near-perfect reference point in my raw image editor.
Simultaneous recording of raw and JPEG images, when appropriate, or just JPEG, or just raw, also as appropriate for the end product or use.
When do I do that? Any time:
The light is stable
The brightness range of the scene is limited to what photo paper can reflect (about 5.5 f/stops), or close to it.
I'm photographing many images of different subjects that will be reproduced on the same printed page, and I need all of them to have perfect exposure and color balance so their tones and colors are rendered naturally (i.e.; in portraits, Asians look Asian, Caucasians look Caucasian, etc., and background colors remain the same from portrait to portrait).
I have time to evaluate the situation, and perform the necessary setups to make this work!
HOWEVER, there are plenty of situations where I WON'T work that way. When:
The light is changing constantly
Subjects are moving rapidly
I'm doing "run and gun" work, rapidly recording lots of different scenes in different rooms or locations
I can't control, or even predict the lighting
I want to stop action, but the light keeps changing
I need specific depth of field, but the light keeps changing
I'm not in a studio or can't control the light
I'll typically set my ISO, rather than let it float, because I am a pretty good judge of what will work under most situations I encounter. I like to set my own compromise between noise and action stopping ability and depth of field. BUT, I'll use Auto ISO when I need to control BOTH depth of field and action stopping ability at the same time, and the light is changing.
I'll use Aperture Priority when I need depth of field control.
I'll use Shutter Priority when I need a minimum speed to stop action.
I'll use Program intelligently when photographing event candids, because I can shift it up or down and use exposure compensation in concert with it to get close to perfection without whipping out a test target.
In short, as an experienced photographer who has tested every one of the controls on my camera, I know what they do and why they are there, and will attempt to use them when appropriate.
But because I grew up HAVING to control the variables (borrowed, meter-less Nikon F camera body with hand-held light meter > borrowed, Canon FX with non-integrated, "on body" meter > my own Nikkormat FTn and Nikon FTn, both with match-needle metering systems), I understand all of them.
As an AV (multi-image slide show) producer, I even had to control/correct color at the camera, by using both glass filters and gel filter holders with Wratten CC gels. Filtration was how you "white balanced" slide film under various lights.
Digital technology and modern camera technology make controlling everything SO much easier. So whether you apply what you know when time permits, or you take advantage of advanced automation, getting great images has never been easier.
Again, the important thing is to understand your choices, and make them intelligently. It's a constant journey of learning.
Sometimes, I want to control EVERYTHING. Other times, I just relax and whip out my iPhone.