brianmen wrote:
I have taken thousands and thousands of photos almost exclusively in manual mode. I shoot in raw.
My problem is that i have developed a bad habit of frequently failing to check exposure before taking the shot. I am very attentive to composition and focal points but frequently forget to check the exposure meter in the viewfinder prior to taking the shot..
I use a Canon 5d MKiii and a Canon 7D MKii. I find the the 5D is easier to read as the exposure reading is on the bottom of the screen in the viewfinder. The 7D is a much trickier proposition as the meter is situated at the side of the image and runs vertically which I don't find very intuitive. I take a lot of action nature shots where speed is essential. I am loath to put the manual setting to Auto ISO, which overcomes the problem, as I find noise a real issue in low light shooting. With my action shots naturally the shutter speeds is always high.
What I am looking for is suggestions on how I can kill this habit and make checking the exposure an integral part of my routine prior to taking the shot. Any constructive suggest is welcomed. My bad habit means I waste a lot of time rescuing images in Lightroom and Photoshop. Thanks in advance for your help. Cheers. Brian Menzies.
I have taken thousands and thousands of photos alm... (
show quote)
Brian, back in the late 1960s when I was learning photography, I learned to follow a rote procedure for my photography:
Assess the SUBJECT:
Stationary? Moving? Backlit? Frontlit? Sidelit? Average, high key, or low key Reflectance level?
Assess the overall LIGHTING:
Is it consistent? Changing? Contrasty? Flat? Controlled? Uncontrolled and Uncontrollable? Dim? Bright? What white balance?
From this assessment, I would choose a course of action. Back then, I'd usually pick my film first, based on ASA/DIN speed (now known as ISO sensitivity). This pick would be based on the lighting intensity AND white balance (when using color slide film). I might have to put a filter over the lens to match the lighting to the film (Daylight or Tungsten balanced) AND action stopping requirements (and sometimes depth of field requirements, but not often).
Next, and sort of in concert with film choice, I'd choose my shutter speed. Am I stopping action? What kind? How much 'stoppage' do I need? Did I need to "push" process the roll of film to a higher Exposure Index?
Finally, I'd meter a photographic reference 18% gray card in the light falling on the subject and set the aperture with my match needle meter. (I seldom trusted the reflected light meter in the camera to read anything other than a gray card correctly. When I could use an incident light meter instead, I did.)
Then, ONLY then, I'd focus, pose, compose, and expose.
Now, in the digital imaging environment, I use very much the same process.
I set ISO for the environment and action stopping needs.
I set Shutter for action stopping needs, or to match the aperture I need.
I set Aperture for the depth of field I need, or to match the shutter speed I need.
I meter a Delta-1 gray card or use an ExpoDisc or a One Shot Digital Calibration Target to set exposure and perform a custom white balance.
Finally, I photograph. I usually record only JPEGs, unless I know I need to do a considerable amount of post-production. After all, I grew up making tens of thousands of slides, and there's about the same amount of latitude in JPEG capture as there was in slide film: ± 1/3 of an f/stop. I'm disciplined.
I DO use Av and Tv modes occasionally. I reserve them for situations when the light is changing rapidly, or the subject is moving rapidly from backlit to frontlit situations.
But let's think about that for a moment. Unless you're working in an extremely high contrast environment such as bright sunlight with no clouds in sight, you can probably still meter a target or use an incident meter reading, and use Manual mode. It will render the scene as a whole correctly, and the shadow side of your subject will be, well, in shadow, as it was in real life.
When I need to photograph a backlit subject in bright sun, and render the tones of the subject properly, I either use fill flash, reflector fill, daylight-balanced LED panel fill, or a scrim behind my subject. OR, if I don't care that the background is overexposed, I open up one to two stops.
Several years ago at a PPA show, a Canon rep gave me a guide to the settings on dSLR shutter speed dials:
P = Possibly disappointing
A = Awfully disappointing
Tv = Terribly variable
Av = Awfully variable
M = MONEY MAKING MODE
His point was that professionals control the variables, because they know how. The other modes actually are quite useful, but to avoid disappointment, you have to know how they work, and know when to avoid them or apply exposure compensation.
ALL automation systems can be fooled by subject matter that is not typical.
Photograph a white bride with blonde hair in a white dress against a white wall, in auto mode, with no exposure compensation, and the scene will be grossly underexposed.
Photograph a graduation handshake where the dean and the student are both wearing black caps, black gowns, and are standing against black curtains and other people wearing black, and the auto exposure will render faces pure white, with almost no recoverable detail. Most of the rest of the scene will be milky gray.
Photograph a blonde model in a super-saturated red dress against a similar red background, using Automatic White Balance, and her skin will be rendered an ashen shade of cyan, while the reds are dull and lifeless...
I've seen all this in the lab, and the poor photographers I had to call were completely clueless why we couldn't "fix it."
The only time I use full auto is when I pick up my iPhone...