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No longer using protection
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May 6, 2015 12:41:07   #
amfoto1 Loc: San Jose, Calif. USA
 
To filter or not to filter, that is the question.

I'm really glad Kai has addressed the issue, since I think it's been overlooked by everyone else (apply a massive amount of sarcasm very liberally here... this topic has actually been discussed ad nauseum here and on every other photography forum in existence).

Actually, in my experience it can go either way. I've seen more than a few lenses actually damaged by broken filters, when the sharp shards of glass from the filter were driven into the front lens element, scratching or damaging it or the coatings on it. Would the lens have been better off without the filter? Who knows! Without investing in a few hundred or thousands of lenses and doing a long series of destructive drop tests to find out, there's no practical way to prove anything. But it's equally impossible to prove that a filter has ever actually "saved" a lens.

Yeah, I've got "protection" filters for most of my lenses. They're stored separately in a neat little stack in my camera bag for use in those rare situations (shooting out in a sand storm, for example) where they might actually serve a purpose. I also only use high quality, multi-coated filters that do minimum "damage" to images (usually at least B+W MRC or Hoya HD/HD2 or similar).

I use UV filters instead of "plain/clear protection" because even on digital there occasions that a UV filter can be used to reduce bluish haze, such as occurs in distant shadows of scenic shots. So, at least they serve dual purpose (where-as plain/clear only serve as protection), even if only rarely needed.

Yes, a hood generally gives better protection than some thin glass filter ever could... Plus a hood can further help with contrast and color saturation, by reducing oblique light that's striking the front element of the lens.

When I bought a Canon EF-S 10-22mm lens, I really didn't want to use it with a hood. It's matched hood is really large diameter, sort of a small Frisbee, and inconvenient to store and carry around. Besides, I knew from reviews that the 10-22mm is one of the most flare resistant lenses in the ultrawide category. So, even though I tend to use the hoods on my other lenses pretty religiously, on this one I thought maybe I could get by without the matching hood, and decided to do some test shots....



Left: 10-22mm, no lens hood. Right: 10-22mm with matching EW-83E lens hood. (Note: The clouds moved slightly while the hood was being installed.)

Okay, okay! I'll keep the hood and use it!

Finally, if you don't already have one, get a good Circular Polarizing filter. That will improve images contrast and color saturation in a lot of situations, too. What a C-Pol does is mostly only allow "aligned" or non-oblique light to pass through, blocking oblique light striking the filter. This reduces reflections, which are essentially scattered, stray, oblique light. And when reflections are reduced, in a lot of situations you will see significant improvement in both contrast and color saturation. You won't want to leave a CPL filter on a lens all the time, though... since it will also "cost" one to two stops of light, causing you to need higher ISO and/or longer exposures.

A C-Pol is rotated to increase or decrease it's effect. This makes them a little inconvenient to use inside a lens hood (but one is still recommended... just remove the hood temporarily to adjust the filter).

Quality and multi-coating of a CPL is even more important than most other filters, because a C-Pol is actually two layers of glass (and four surfaces requiring coatings). They also are more expensive. But, as one of the few filters that cannot be replicated in digital imaging post-processing software, Circular Polarizers are one of the most important and useful.

Note: There are also Linear Polarizers. However, those will interfere with modern cameras' autofocus and, in some cases, metering systems. So a Circular Polarizer (aka C-Pol or CPL) is what's needed.

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May 6, 2015 14:02:15   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
John_F wrote:
Whether a clear glass filter aberates an image depends on the quality of the filter. If the glass composition is uniform, if the surfaces are flat and parallel, there should be no optical diffraction effects. Cheapies are cheap for a reason and you do get what you pay for. My only reason for using a filter is that a filter is far easier and safer to clean of stuff. With a filter I can leave my camels hair air brush at home.


True. I use B+W filters.

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May 6, 2015 14:03:44   #
Bram boy Loc: Vancouver Island B.C. Canada
 
frankie c wrote:
I have removed all those UV/Clear filters from my lenses.
I have had some problems with contrast. I watched a video by Kai W. from DRTV (Digital Review TV). He indicated there was no practical reason for these filters on digital cameras (digital sensors are not influenced by UV light the way film was). He also indicated there may be an advantage for contrast and light flare by not using them. He did actually demonstrated that it was somewhat difficult to do damage to you lens (he ran his cameras into a lot of trees etc.) He was able to damage one but it wasn't easy. Anyways... I started removing them on my lenses. I did see a marked improvement in contrast (seemed I always had to bump my contrast a touch in Post Process). He also stated that good coated lenses aren't that easy to scratch. Thought I would open this up for discussion and see what Ya'll think??
I have removed all those UV/Clear filters from my ... (show quote)





I been telling people this for over 40 years . but most think they are actuall
protecting the lens . the lens hood protects more than a filter ever would . the
filter makers are laughing all the way to the bank . you have all the filters you need in PP . maybe a polizer for glare , or a density filter . when needed

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May 6, 2015 14:06:00   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
Bram boy wrote:
I been telling people this for over 40 years . but most think they are actuall
protecting the lens . the lens hood protects more than a filter ever would . the
filter makers are laughing all the way to the bank . you have all the filters you need in PP . maybe a polizer for glare , or a density filter . when needed


The lens hood will offer minimal if any and protection from salt spray and blowing sand.

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May 6, 2015 14:11:04   #
ralfstinson Loc: SF Bay Area
 
Filter (UV/Clear) or Not. It is extremely situational!
Look at the environment and your behavior, then make a choice. If you are normally in a safe environment, you should be able to do without the filter. If you always use the lens hood or lens cap, the filter is probable not needed. All imaging devices record UV & IR, so there is a filter on them inside the camera. If there is a strong UV or IR source in the area, maybe a '2nd' filter is warranted. In low level light conditions (photographing the aurora), sometimes a filter will cause interference patterns. I like to have the camera ready to shoot, and often not in camera safe conditions, so I normally have the filter on.

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May 6, 2015 14:13:14   #
Screamin Scott Loc: Marshfield Wi, Baltimore Md, now Dallas Ga
 
Be advised that price isn't always a sign of superiority....This is an older review & just on UV filters, but the most expensive models fared worse than some lesser expensive ones...http://www.lenstip.com/113.4-article-UV_filters_test_Description_of_the_results_and_summary.html
John_F wrote:
Whether a clear glass filter aberates an image depends on the quality of the filter. If the glass composition is uniform, if the surfaces are flat and parallel, there should be no optical diffraction effects. Cheapies are cheap for a reason and you do get what you pay for. My only reason for using a filter is that a filter is far easier and safer to clean of stuff. With a filter I can leave my camels hair air brush at home.

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May 6, 2015 14:20:01   #
Leitz Loc: Solms
 
[quote=frankie c]I have removed all those UV/Clear filters from my lenses. [quote]

Can you explain what a "Clear filter" filters?

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May 6, 2015 15:10:28   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
[quote=Leitz][quote=frankie c]I have removed all those UV/Clear filters from my lenses.
Quote:


Can you explain what a "Clear filter" filters?


It's clear glass.

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May 6, 2015 15:14:08   #
Screamin Scott Loc: Marshfield Wi, Baltimore Md, now Dallas Ga
 
He knows that... He was playing with you as a "filter" is normally used to affect the image in some way. This "filter"is for "protection" only.
Mac wrote:
It's clear glass.

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May 6, 2015 15:27:24   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
Screamin Scott wrote:
He knows that... He was playing with you as a "filter" is normally used to affect the image in some way. This "filter"is for "protection" only.


Sorry.

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May 6, 2015 16:46:01   #
Leitz Loc: Solms
 
Mac wrote:
Sorry.


My Df is black, so I should have known you'd take me seriously! :lol: By the way, with some earlier non-multi-coated lenses, a multi-coated Skylight or UV filter (probably clear, as well), can improve contrast.

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May 6, 2015 18:12:42   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
Leitz wrote:
My Df is black, so I should have known you'd take me seriously! :lol: By the way, with some earlier non-multi-coated lenses, a multi-coated Skylight or UV filter (probably clear, as well), can improve contrast.


:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup:

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May 7, 2015 00:16:06   #
BHC Loc: Strawberry Valley, JF, USA
 
Perhaps we could clarify part of this debate be changing the term protective filter to transparent prophylactic lens cover or TPLC.

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