MT Shooter wrote:
I see you have a Nikon D800, any full size image from that camera will print at 40x60 straight out of the camera. With the T2i you will never get prints that big....
Sorry, but that's not really true.
It completely depends upon how high quality you need in the finished print.
You
can make a 40x60" from the 18MP APS-C crop sensor image produced by the T2i, but it simply will not be as high quality as it would be if you used the 36MP full frame size sensor D800 instead. Even better, rent a "medium format" size sensor camera such as a Leaf/Mamiya that produces 80MP images!
It's really unlimited, the size to which you can up-rez an image. Your T2i can natively make a 60" image at about 100 pixels per inch, so the amount of up-rezzing needed (as determined by the printer) may not be all that great. One printer I work with asks for minimum of 170 ppi, but I usually try to use and provide 240 ppi. There are softwares and post-processing techniques that can be used to greatly improve the quality of greatly up-rezzed images. But it still matters a lot the quality you're looking for, how far away from the image will people be viewing it and other, similar factors.
Whatever camera you use, to get the very best it has to offer, it would be best to "fill the viewfinder" with the subject so that cropping is not necessary. Keep to a relatively low ISO to minimize noise and maximize resolution at the sensor. Also use high quality lenses that have maximum resolving power. And you need to use the very best techniques to get best possible exposure, correct white balance, precise focus, adequate depth of field, etc. Be sure the camera's sensor is as clean as possible. Any "sloppiness" in your technique will be greatly amplified doing so much enlargement.
I'd shoot RAW to have the max possible data to work with in post-processing. There are many different softwares that can be used to PP the image, depending upon what's needed. Depending upon the printer's requirements, the finished and correctly sized image might be saved as an 8 bit JPEG (most common) or as a 16 bit TIFF (rarer for printers to be able to use these). When saving as a JPEG, I would go with uncompressed & max quality.. even though this makes for a bigger file (might be an issue if submitting it online). I'd do the same with TIFF, max quality and uncompressed, but this will be 2X the size or more than a JPEG would be.
So it really comes down to what you want to do with the finished print. When you refer to a "poster", it makes me think of a less critical type of print (compared to, say, a fine art print). Maybe all you need is a good exposure from your T2i. Or maybe you are looking for something higher quality, and will need to step up to a higher resolution camera to get it.