To Quote PJT: Basically I tend to agree with most of your post. You nailed the slave flash adapter cause and effect perfectly and this was the original question in this thread.However one thing sticks out and that is unless you have a guide number for your flash and do the math ( F stop = GN divided by the distance),(GN= f stop X distance)or have power reduction on your slaves how are you determining your correct ratios?
Over time all flashes lose some of thier output.This may be from excessive use, overheating, age, or close proximinity to moisture. Additionally corosiveness in the battery compartment will diminish output levels to the point of intermittent electrical power.
So to be certain of the correct ratio of output I strongly encourage the use of a flash meter!
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PJT I agreed, with above, obviously for you/I/ol'-duffers we already know the details you have pointed out, but younger may not, so your comments are valuable. I have a flash meter (measures incoming light at the subject), never used it in 3 years, and just bought at a swap meet a regular light meter (measures reflected, bounce back light) for $10. Now that, regular meter, I will use and I still yen for the return of the needle in the eye-view ( not the complicated histogram, who adjusts the blue or red? No one! just the total light really counts in a fast shoot) along with dial for f&speed.
For fast shoots like wedding receptions, I like to set focus manually and intelligently use DOF, see reference:
http://www.dofmaster.com/doftable.html That decision to use manual focus results from mistakes when shooting and not allowing the camera to come to focus OR oops focusing on the building far behind the couple because one is on left one on right and building centered behind!!! where the focus is being calculated by the camera.
By using the DOF tables you will see that manual setting of your DSLR can be advantages and nearly fool proof,, Example: For Wedding Reception shooting you can set camera at 10' and have very good results the table shows: 28mm at f=8 gives you 6-24' when focused at 10'.
If you use an auxiliary flash on a stick extended high (look out for the overhead fan!!) you can up the f and eliminate some shadowing of the furthest people. OR use a hot-shoe extension cord to allow flex of the flash positioning. Off camera will eliminate the need for red-eye and so that along with setting camera on manual focus and no-TTL opens up for the use of simple-minded-zombie (humm nice phrase, Ill copyright it!) flashes.
One last point, under exposed is better than overexposed (burn out) the under can usually be saved in editing. Mastering all this stuff is not all that difficult,,, and is a lot easer with digital vs film. I love my Auto-settings, but manual settings in certain situations is much better. The Auto only know what it sees and that is not necessarly what you want it to see. end of my part of this discussion this morning,, my coffee is cold, time running out to go teach and have not eaten breakfast!!! Thank you guys, with out this discussion, I woud not have been given Ideas from all of you and would not have been forced to think out things for my own benifit. I will go out of this forum-discussion a lot smarter than coming in all based on a simple question that mushroomed.
:idea: :arrow: Know the basics - Know your camera. You are the MASTER of your camera... :thumbup: