twowindsbear wrote:
How do you measure the color temp of the light to set the Kelvin in your camera??
Good question, depends on your equipment. I can
give a rundown on the D700... many other cameras use the same method, with different terminology, but basically do it the same way.
Before I do that though it may be a good idea to know why to
do it...
I think the correct answer to the OPs question does depend on what camera you are using to some extent too.
Chances are the auto white balance feature will work
better on a Nikon D3 than on a cheap pocket camera.
My D700 does a good job the vast majority of the time it is
set on auto white balance. Rarely, but it does happen, it
get WB wrong when set to AWB.
The thing is, is that when it does do a good job on "auto white balance", it is just a "good job". When white balance is absolutely perfect, rather than just "good" it creates an image that has an obvious element of excellence.
There is a very large difference between good and perfect.
The trouble with doing spot white balance on your photo editor is that the spot of grey you target to click on my be
a green or blue grey in reality. Subtle tones of those greys are common and will not provide perfect white balance post processing.
The fluorescent setting on the cameras white balance is next to useless as there are more different coloured fluro lights than there are fingers on your hand.
The tungsten setting could be very close and possibly perfect on occasion, however it will be imperfect more often than not.
You see the colour of the light from a tungtsen filiment depends on how hot that tungsten filament is.
The colour of the glass of the tungsten bulb could also effect the colour of the light too??? I'm not sure if that factor
would be discernible to the human eye but it is worth considering that possibility.
Anyway Two Winds to address your question.
Place a neutral grey card at the point of greatest importance in your image light it with whatever lighting you choose to use.
Then you tell the computer in your camera it is looking at neutral grey. It may be looking at yellow/orange grey if you are
using tungsten light but because it has a known sample of the incorrect colour it knows exactly what temperature adjustment to make, to make whites perfectly white.
The following is the procedure (Preset Manual) for a Nikon D700 to do that: