florida tl wrote:
Hi, I have been reading post and looking at photos for months. Now I'm gonna be brave and ask a few question. Please don't start off with saying don't do it. First let me give you the info. I'm not a professional, the couple does understand this, I'm doing as a favor because they could not afford a professional. Not charging, (oh and I don't know how to Photoshop so what they see it what they get) its a going to be at a park near the water in Florida June 1, (oh its gonna be hot). Shady & Sunny. I have a Canon Rebel XS, (yes I know not the best) I have all canon lenses, however I don't want to change a lot due to being outside and on the water. I have a 72mm 18-200mm F1:3.5-5.6, it has a UV and Polarized filter on it. I have a 50MM 1.8. I have a few more lens choices, kit & 75-300 don't think I need. I do also have a 430 EX II flash. I'm going out today to take some pictures of my family using this stuff at the same hour as the wedding. I pretty much know to stay between F5 and F11. ISO about 200, using AV, Raw files, and AL FOCUS with a WB on Sunny. I just don't understand the fill flash. Can I get some advice on which way to aim the flash?
Hi, I have been reading post and looking at photos... (
show quote)
OK,
1 - Scout out the location
2 - Have ALT location in mind, June is the start of weather down here.
3 - have back up equipt, even if you have to borrow.
4 - look at fill flash videos.
5 - while on the subject, have two, three flashes with you (look at item #3)
6 - Batteries
7 - I bring a sun screen
8 - it's good to have an assistant
9 - put something in you bag to eat, and a towel to wipe you head (HOT)
10 - near water, UV pol filter for your lens.
11 - on the batteries make sure you have extra for your camera
12 - some nice guy posted the attached list. read it. Should be out in book for soon.
Good luck, smile and enjoy yourself, You will wake up the next day and say, I should have done this, and I should have done that. It's OK, every day is a learning experience. What did my mom say "If you don't learn something new each day your STUPID."
Keep It Simple,Shutterbug part 3- Weddings and Post-processing
My Take on Wedding Photography ( Updated November 25 2013
Essential Equipment
Two camera bodies that share the lenses
Two flashes (strobes) plus cables, etc.,
18mm-55mm zoom
50mm standard lens F1.8 or even better F1.4-for low-light situations
Not essential, but handy for candids and from back of church images- 70mm-300mm zoom lens
Several digital memory cards
At least three times as many batteries as you think you will need
Tripod for formal photos
Lens hoods to control flare
Planning the wedding shoot
You must have a timetable to work from, or you will fail miserably.
You must always remember:
The Bride is never on time
Cars are sometimes late arriving
Ministers will often talk for longer than expected
Traffic may be chaotic
Something may have been forgotten somewhere
Murphy, being the Patron Saint of Wedding Photographers, will no doubt ensure that if anything can go wrong-it will, and usually at the most inopportune moment. Allow for plenty of time for each section of the shooting script.
Planning Session
Planning is crucial, so make sure that time has been allowed for photography, and travelling to each location.
A: Who is Paying?
Find out who is paying for the photography, because the person footing the bill is the client, and needs to be consulted-If the brides parents are paying, and want nice, classic portrait shots of Bride & Groom, and the Bride wants cross-processed, arty, or black & white images-you had better get nice safe photos for Mum and Dad as well!
It is very important to find out and determine EXACTLY what the client wants, and is expecting to get. Quite often people do not know what they want-until you have shot it.
What you dont want to hear is: We didnt want half of this stuff, we want a refund!!!
Whoever is paying, make sure you get paid up front. I usually ask for my daily rate photography fee on signing the contract, and the balance seven days before the wedding date. (This saves you wondering if and when you are going to be paid, and saves you chasing clients for payment.) I also only charge for the days photography up front-prints are priced separately - I take around 2000 shots per wedding, and shave these down to around 500 and put as proofs on CDs made to show to my clients-then they can choose what they want for their albums.
B. Working with schedules and timetables
Once you have found out what is wanted and who is paying, start working out your shooting schedule. I usually type these out and give to attendants in the bridal party, to organise everybody for their photo to save time.
I also type my schedule on small cards for my pocket while I am shooting, so I know when the next sequence is due.
Let your clients know that formal photos of the bridal party should take between one to one-and-a-half hours.-Any longer will drag the proceedings, and any less time will limit the number of set-ups wanted.
Subtly point out that the guests should be advised of what is going on.
It is important to let the client know that if they cut your time, you will need to cut the amount of photography to shoot.
Protocol and family Politics
You need to tread very carefully where family politics are concerned, as you set up groups- ex-wives versus new wives, step-children, recently divorced couples. Better to let people sort themselves where they want to be, then just arrange set-ups accordingly.
If everyone, guests included, know exactly what happens, and when, and with whom, it will alleviate, the Brides and grooms stress, your stress, and you will get results that please your clients.
Once PLAN A ( Beautiful sunny day, no wind,) is in place, work out alternatives- B; C; D; etc., You need somewhere to photograph if its raining, snowing, gale-force winds etc., And a choice of idyllic locations.
A Typical Schedule Plan
a). Grooms House
Photos at the Grooms house happen rarely, but if they are wanted, then you must make sure things run on time, in order to get to the Brides house on time
b). Brides House
Get to the house early, showing you are organised and professional. The Bride may be very nearly ready, and being the early bird may give you a chance to get things in order without rushing. Confidence is the keyword, so compliment the Bride, say she looks nice, and has nothing to worry about (Do not, under any circumstances tell her she is beautiful, because, if she isnt, she will know, and this could turn her against you.)
If you can help the bride and her family to be calm at the house, the tone of the whole wedding will reflect on this.
Let the family know what you are going to photograph outside the church, or wedding venue.
c). Church or Wedding Venue
Get to church, or wedding venue as soon as you can to get set up for what follows.
Talk to, and photograph the Groom.
Talk to minister/celebrant, checking all is ok, use/non-use of flash, etc.,
Wait outside for cars to arrive
While the ceremony is taking place, look around for photo opportunities-is the Brides Mother crying? her Father, crying or smiling?
Once the vows have been made, register signed, etc., Bride and Groom will walk down the aisle, or things will just finish. This can be an awkward moment-one of two things usually happen:
1) The Bride & Groom will be surrounded by guests, and if there are lots of guests the crowd may take a time to clear.
2) (Usually at churches) when Bride & Groom come out there is no-one at first, then all guests file out slowly and stand around the couple looking at them.
Some guests will want to take photographs at this point, so set up the shot and let them fire away, after you. Work with these people throughout the day, and some of these people could be your next client.
Start the family photos, beginning with the Brides side, then the Grooms, then all the friends and hangers-on.
d). The Formal Photos
After all the ceremony kerfuffle, the bridal party will want to relax a bit, maybe have a drink and a smoke for 10 minutes or so, while you are getting ready. But when you are ready, you need to get them back on track to get all required images done on time Bride and Groom, at this point, arent usually the problem, its generally the best man wants another beer, or the maid of honour who wants another smoke, or someone gets loud. You need to gain control of this.
If there are children in the party, use them first, as they have a very short attention span.
No matter what happens here,-stay calm, even when things go wrong, keep calm you wont get good photos if you are stressed.
When you think you have finished, better check with Bride and Groom that you have all they wanted, or if you were pressed for time, that you have the set-ups they wanted the most.
Now you have to get back to the reception before the wedding party do.
e). Mock Cake Cutting
This is done when budgets are tight, and you arent required to attend the reception, due to funds being tight.
f ). The Reception
Before the bride and Groom arrive at the reception venue, Be ready to catch them arriving.
Things that usually happen at reception are: (in any order): speeches, toasts, food, then the first dance. While there is potential photography, dont eat, or drink, just in case you miss something worthwhile.
Before leaving be sure that the Bride, Groom and whoever is paying for the photography, have all the shots they need with nothing missed.
g ). After it all
Get the finished prints to the Bride & Groom as soon as possible, thats good business, You will want them to see the prints while the day will still be fresh in their memory. Do not get caught in the middle of any disputes-The prints are always to be delivered to the Married couple, and not to anyone else. (unless arranged otherwise). If someone other than the Bride & Groom is paying for the photography, it should be explained to them beforehand that the Bride & Groom get the prints.
When sorting out the finished prints, take out the blinks, and the ones that arent up to par.
The Photography
A blow by blow account of a typical wedding - Ceremony at 4pm
You have your little schedule cards on a loop of string
You have your flash/strobe set to ¼ Iso (for fill-in, or all outdoor photos if you want to play safe, use at full Iso for indoor shots)
You 18-55 zoom lens on camera
1. At Grooms house 10:00 am - 11:30am ( All times can only be approximated)
Groom, getting ready,
Groomsmen, playing around
Groom, in mirror
Groom dressed, GQ pose, jacket over shoulder
Groom Full length
Groom with mother Close-up
Groom with Father Close-up
Groom with both parents full length
Groom with both parents close-up
Groom with Grandparents Full length
Groom with Grandparents close-up
With sisters
With brothers
With immediate family
Groom and Best man full length
Groom and Best man Close-up
Groom and best man shaking hands
Groom and all groomsmen
2.At Brides house 12:30am - 3:00pm
Bride dressing
Mother helping with veil
Mother/maid of honour adjusting veil
Bride looking in mirror
Bride with mother looking in mirror
Bride putting on garter
Bride putting on garter with bridesmaids looking on
Bride full length
Bride half length
Bride close-up
Bride with Mother close-up
Bride with Mother full length
Corsage being pinned on Mother
Bride with Father full length
Bride with Father close-up
Bride pinning-on Fathers button-hole
Bride with both parents, full length
Bride with both parents, close-up
With Grandparents close-up
With Grandparents full length
With sisters
With brothers with immediate family
Bride and maid of honour full length
Bride and maid of honour. Close-up
Bride with attendants
Bride with flower girl/ring bearer
Bride leaving house with parents and Bridesmaids
Father helping Bride into limo
3. At the Ceremony 3:30pm - 4:45
NOTE: If the wedding ceremony is to take place in a church, or an other low-light venue, youll often need to hand-hold your camera. Hand-holding in these situations is tricky, because of the chance of blurry images. (Too slow of a shutter speed) The answer to this dilemma, is to up the ISO; 800 should make things fail safe.
(or use flash-refer to part two of this series)
Groups of guests and everybody [ 28mm or 28-70mm zoom]
Flower girl walking down aisle
Ring-bearer walking down aisle
Maid of honour walking down aisle
Bridesmaids walking down aisle
Father walking down aisle with Bride
Father Giving Bride away
Bride & groom exchanging vows
Bride and Groom exchanging rings
The Kiss, request beforehand that they allow you time for a couple of shots
Bride signing register
Groom signing register
Bride and Groom walking back down aisle
Bride and groom outside church
Bride and Groom getting into limo 3
4. Formal Photos 5:00 6:30
NOTE: start with everyone, and then as you shoot them, release them to go to the reception until youre left with just the bride and groom again. When coping with large groups,st aperture at f11,and focus on the eyes of people in the front row. This will ensure a good depth of field for the group, getting everyone in focus.
Bride alone Full length
Bride alone ¾
Bride alone close-up
Bride alone head shot
Bride alone peeping over flowers
Bride & groom Kissing
Bride & Groom full length
Bride & Groom close-up 3
Groom full length
Groom ¾
Groom close-up
Close-up of rings
Group shot of bride & bridesmaids [18-55mm zoom]
5. At reception
Wedding party announced
Bride and Groom announced
Bride & grooms first dance
Wedding party dancing
Brides dance with Father
Grooms dance with Mother
Best man toasting Bride & Groom
Bride & groom toasting each other
The cake
Bride& Groom posed at cake
Cutting cake
Bride & Groom feeding each other cake
Throwing bouquet
Bouquet catch
Groom taking off garter
Groom throwing garter
Garter catch
Bride & Groom with catchers
Guests leaving 4
Posed departure of bride & Groom ( Kissing, waving etc.,)
Bride & Groom leaving reception venue
Bride and Groom leaving in limo
Close up of invitation
Picture of band or DJ
Odd extra shots:
The brides shoes
The brides dress hanging on a hanger
The brides tiara, necklace, etc.
The wedding invitation
The sheet music played at the wedding
The guestbook (once a few people have signed it)
Their champagne glasses
Name cards at the reception
Their wedding rings
The brides bouquet
Any fine detail in her dress
That's it for weddings
Next: Photoshop recipes, (Updated November 25, 2013) Just a few tricks That have worked for me, that I pass on to help you to enhance your images:
Noise (Chroma-colour noise)
- Image> Mode> LAB Colour> Channels
Channel a Gaussian blur 5 pixels
Channel b Gaussian blur 5 pixels
Channel lightness Filter> noise> despeckle
Image> Mode> RGB colour
-Noise (Luma -Grainy noise)
-lasso area and apply smart blur at default setting (For small areas)
-Or Ctrl+J
-Smart blur-Then eraser tool to expose background features
Lateral chromatic aberration (fringing) Removal
Ctrl+J select brush tool and click on the quick mask tool.
Choose a brush size to match the width of the fringe.
Draw all the areas that have fringing. When done, click icon next to quick mask
Select> Inverse.
Image> Adjustments> Hue/Saturation and pick the color closest to your fringe color Click
eyedropper on the fringe color on your image.
drag Saturation slider to the left until the fringing goes.
Select> deselect
Save
Quick method for fringe elimination
Using lasso tool select area with fringing
Image> adjustments> Hue/Saturation
De saturate fringe color
Select> Deselect
save
Transverse chromatic aberration (Moire banding) Elimination
Filters/blur/Gaussian Blur at 1.5 pixels radius\
HDR
(Camera on tripod )
Expose for highlights-take a shot
Expose for shadows-take a shot
Add highlight image to shadow image as a new layer (hold shift and drag move tool)
Select> Color Range, Click highlights check invert, click OK
Add layer mask.
Filter> Blur> Gaussian Blur 250 pixels.
Flatten and save.
Local Contrast Enhancement
Ctrl+J
Filter> sharpen> Unsharp Mask
Amount 10
Radius 50 pixels
Threshold 0
Flatten and save
Pop
Ctrl+J
Filter> Sharpen> Unsharp mask
Amount 30
Radius 60 pixels
Threshold 10
Blend mode> Luminosity- Flatten
To sharpen - Smart sharpen
Ctrl+J
Unsharp mask amount 18%
Radius 40 pxls
Threshold 0
Unsharp mask amount 150%
Radius 0.3 pxls
Threshold 0
Edit> fade Unsharp mask 100% Darken
Unsharp mask amount 150%
Radius 0.3 pxls
Threshold 0
Edit> fade Unsharp mask 50% Lighten
Smart sharpen ( Alternative)
Ctrl+J
Select> All> Edit> Copy
Channels> New channel (alpha 1)> Edit> paste
Filter> Stylize> Find edges
Ctrl+L move sliders for clean edges
Filters> Blur Gaussian blur1.5 pixels
Select> Load selection-Check invert click ok
Select RGB channel
View> Show> selection edges uncheck
Filter> Sharpen> Unsharp mask- Amount 500
Radius 0.2
Threshold 0
Select> deselect> dump alpha channel
Blend mode luminosity
Ctrl+shift+E
To lighten under-exposed images
Ctrl+J
Blend mode Screen
Adjust opacity to suit before flattening/save
To darken over-exposed images
Ctrl+J
Blend mode Multiply
Adjust opacity to suit before flattening/save
- To Vignette portrait images
Create an ellipse around subject, using elliptical Marquee tool
Select> Inverse
Feather radius 250 pixels
Edit> Cut
To reduce skin redness in portraits
Add new adjustment layer> selective color
Set to Reds
Click, hold drag magenta slider to left
Polarizer
1.Ctrl+J
2. Window> Channels
3. Red Channel
4. Ctrl+A; Ctrl+C
5. Lab Colour (Dont Flatten)
6. Channel> Lightness
7. Ctrl+V
8. Image> Mode> RGB (Dont Flatten)
9. Select top layer- Layer> Layer mask Reveal All
10. Click on layer mask thumbnail
11. Image> Apply Image
12. Layer-background; channel red; Invert Ticked Blending-Multiply-opacity 100% Flatten and
save.
Polarizer (Alternative)
1. Ctrl+J
2. Mode> soft light-click OK
3. Press D
4. Press G for gradient tool - Select Black to transparent Linear gradient
5. Mouse cursor at top of image, click-hold-drag down to horizon-release
6. Click on background layer; Click, hold on b/w circle in layer palette
7. Choose selective colour Cyan/magenta 100/100 (Cyans)
Cyan/magenta 100/100 (Blues)
8.Flatten and save
Graduated Neutral Density Filter effect
Add adjustment layer> levels
Drag right slider to left
Drag middle slider to left (These moves enable you to get the foreground how you want it)
Press D or "X" to make foreground color black
Press G for gradient
Choose linear gradient -black to transparent-2nd icon from left
Drag cursor from top of image down to horizon
flatten/save
Black & White conversion from colour #1
Ctrl+J
Image> Calculations
Background layer
Red
Background Layer
Red
Multiply
New channel
Image> Mode> Greyscale
flatten/save
To black & White Quadtone
Ctrl+J
Image> Mode> Duotone
Choose type: Quadtone
Load> quadtones> pantones
Select last option Bl 541 513 5773. Hit LOAD. Hit OK.
Image> Mode> RGB Color
Flatten/save
To convert to Black & White then selectively colourize
New adjustment layer> Hue/Saturation
De-saturate
F7 (or click on layer mask)
Press D
Click on brush tool
Brush over parts to colourize
Flatten/Save
-To Isolate Objects against a white background:
Photograph your object using any background, Then:
a) Zoom in 200-300%.
b) Use the pen selection tool to chart an exact path around the object.
Get it perfect.
c) Click on working path Icon in paths palette
d) Select> Modify> Contract by 2 pixels.
e) Select> modify> Smooth by 3-5 pixels.
f) Select> Inverse-.
g) Select> Feather by 0.2 - 0.5 pixels.
h) Make sure foreground black/background white - Press Delete.
You now have isolated object on white background.
-To Correct Converging verticals
"Select > All"
"View > Fit on Screen"
"View > Show > Grid" .
"Edit > Transform > Perspective"
Eight small squares will appear around the image edges.
Using the Left mouse button select the small square
at the top left or right corner and drag in the opposite
direction to the way the verticals are tilting.
Sepia/color
1 duplicate layer,
2. then select background copy layer and select background layer invisible
3. select layer and go
image -> adjustments -> Match color...
4. then set luminance to 200 and color intensity to 1
5. then select background layer to visible and take the eraser tool
6 on "background copy" layer start delete the all what you want in real colors
For landscapes
Step one- To bring out detail
1. Ctrl+J
2. filter> other> high pass 1.7 pixels
3. Change blend mode to "hard light"
4. Ctrl+Shift+N
5. Edit> Fill - black 100%
6. Click on eraser tool-set brush size 300
7. Click once in centre of blacked-out image
8. change blend mode to "soft light" Adjust opacity to suit
9. Flatten and save
Step two- To enhance colors:
1. Ctrl+J
2. Image> adjustments> Match Color
Luminance 119
Color intensity 126
3. Flatten/save
Soft light portrait
Press ctrl+j to duplicate the layer and press shift +control +u to de-saturate the new layer.
Click on Add layer mask button
Click on layer mask thumbnail to active it and go to Image> Apply image :-
Layer- merged
RGB
Multiply
100%
Now, click on image thumbnail to active it. ( It is located just before the layer mask thumbnail ).
Now do two things :-
1. Go to filter> Blur> Gaussian blur and give 2.5 radius.
2. Change the blending mode of the layer to Multiply.
Duplicate this layer again and change its blending mode to Linear dodge. You now have soft light
effect on your image. If you want more light than change the blending mode to Color Dodge.
Infra-red
1. Ctrl+j
2. New adjustment layer-Channel mixer
Check "monochrome"
3. Set Red to +100
Green to +200
Blue to -200
Set constant to between 27 and 32
Click ok
Flatten and save.
Red eye Reduction
Double click Quick mask icon
Change masking color to green-opacity 60%
Paint mask over eyes
Click icon next to Quick mask
Select> Inverse
Image> adjustments> Desaturate
Add new adjustment layer-Levels
Move both input sliders towards the centre of the range until you are satisfied.
Layers> Flatten image
To Whiten Teeth
Ctrl+j
Select quick mask icon
Select brush tool 13 pixels soft
Brush over teeth
Click icon next to quick mask
Select> Inverse
Image> adjustments> Hue/Saturation -60
Add new adjustment layer-Levels
Click and drag right slider to left until whiteness looks good
Flatten and save
To POPColor Using Lab mode
Here's how to "pop" the color using LAB (Lightness-Alpha-Beta; Not"Lab" color.
Image>mode>Lab color
Ctrl+ M -This brings up a grid-by holding the "Alt" button and clicking on the grid, you will get
either large or small squares
Press "alt" and click on grid to get small squares.
Selecting Channel "a",Hold and drag cursor a short distance ( about one and a half squares-right
to left) along top right corner of grid, and do the same to bottom left corner (left to right). Channel
"a" allows you to fine tune reds and greens. Just adjust until the color is good for you.
Repeat the exercise using channel "b"-this fine tunes the blues and yellows.
When you have got it how you want: Click "OK"
Image>Mode>RGB color
Correcting Colour Balance 1
Hover your mouse over a pure grey area on your image
Use the info palette and note down the red green and blue values of the grey area
average out the greys (r+g+b/3)
Open a curves adjustment layer and select the red channel
click anywhere on the curve line and then enter the original red value into the input box
Enter averaged value in the output box
Repeat last two steps for the green and blue channels
Click ok and you're done
Correcting color balance 2
Ctrl+J
Filter>Blur>Average
Click new adjustment layer>Curves,or layers
Click on middle eyedropper, cjick on image
Delete middle layer, flatten and save
Tri-X
1. Desaturate color
Use either the hue/saturation or de-saturate command to remove all color from the image.
2. Add monochrome noise (about 3-5%)
3. Adjust levels
This step can really add to the mood of the shot
Overexpose Highlights
move the highlight slider to the left
Darken Shadows
move the shadow slider a very small amount to the right - this will make the shadows a bit darker
and increase the image contrast; ideally you should barely be able to detect some grain in the
black areas.
Adjust Mid-tones
adjust the mid-tone slider to taste - affects the overall brightness of the image.
Digital Velvia
1. increase color saturation (optional)
To further exaggerate the color, increase the saturation by a few percent.
2. Sharpen (optional)
3. add monochrome noise If you choose to add noise/film grain, try the "monochrome" noise
option. this monochrome noise looks similar to the grain structure of some slide films.
4. adjust brightness/contrast
Increase the image contrast by a small amount - experiment with moving the brightness - also a
slight amount.
Copyright: © Kenneth William Caleno (Dip Phot) 2010
AND
21 Tips for Amateur Wedding Photographers
1. Create a Shot List
One of the most helpful tips Ive been given about Wedding Photography is to get the couple to think ahead about the shots that theyd like you to capture on the day and compile a list so that you can check them off. This is particularly helpful in the family shots. Theres nothing worse than getting the photos back and realizing you didnt photograph the happy couple with grandma!
2. Wedding Photography Family Photo Coordinator
I find the family photo part of the day can be quite stressful. People are going everywhere, youre unaware of the different family dynamics at play and people are in a festive spirit (and have often been drinking a few spirits) to the point where it can be quite chaotic. Get the couple to nominate a family member (or one for each side of the family) who can be the director of the shoot. They can round everyone up, help get them in the shot and keep things moving so that the couple can get back to the party.
3. Scout the Location
Visit the locations of the different places that youll be shooting before the big day. While Im sure most Pros dont do this I find it really helpful to know where were going, have an idea of a few positions for shots and to know how the light might come into play. On one or two weddings I even visited locations with the couples and took a few test shots (these made nice engagement photos).
4. In Wedding Photography Preparation is Key
So much can go wrong on the day so you need to be well prepared. Have a backup plan (in case of bad weather), have batteries charged, memory cards blank, think about routes and time to get to places and get an itinerary of the full day so you know whats happening next. If you can, attend the rehearsal of the ceremony where youll gather a lot of great information about possible positions to shoot from, the lighting, the order of the ceremony etc
5. Set expectations with the Couple
Show them your work/style. Find out what they are wanting to achieve, how many shots they want, what key things they want to be recorded, how the shots will be used (print etc). If youre charging them for the event, make sure you have the agreement of price in place up front.
6. Turn off the sound on your Camera
Beeps during speeches, the kiss and vows dont add to the event. Switch off sound before hand and keep it off.
7. Shoot the small details
Photograph rings, backs of dresses, shoes, flowers, table settings, menus etc these help give the end album an extra dimension. Flick through a wedding magazine in a news stand for a little inspiration.
8. Use Two Cameras
Beg, borrow, hire or steal an extra camera for the day set it up with a different lens. I try to shoot with one wide angle lens (great for candid shots and in tight spaces (particularly before the ceremony in the preparation stage of the day) and one longer lens (it can be handy to have something as large as 200mm if you can get your hands on one I use a 70-200mm).
9. Consider a Second Wedding Photographer
Having a second backup photographer can be a great strategy. It means less moving around during ceremony and speeches, allows for one to capture the formal shots and the other to get candid shots. It also takes a little pressure off you being the one to have to get every shot!
10. Be Bold but Not Obtrusive
Timidity wont get you the shot sometimes you need to be bold to capture a moment. However timing is everything and thinking ahead to get in the right position for key moments are important so as not to disrupt the event. In a ceremony I try to move around at least 4-5 times but try to time this to coincide with songs, sermons or longer readings. During the formal shots be bold, know what you want and ask for it from the couple and their party. Youre driving the show at this point of the day and need to keep things moving.
11. Learn how to Use Diffused Light
The ability to bounce a flash or to diffuse it is key. Youll find that in many churches that light is very low. If youre allowed to use a flash (and some churches dont allow it) think about whether bouncing the flash will work (remember if you bounce off a colored surface it will add a colored cast to the picture) or whether you might want to buy a flash diffuser to soften the light. If you cant use a flash youll need to either use a fast lens at wide apertures and/or bump up the ISO. A lens with image stabilization might also help. Learn more about Using Flash Diffusers and Reflectors.
12. Shoot in RAW
I know that many readers feel that they dont have the time for shooting in RAW (due to extra processing) but a wedding is one time that it can be particularly useful as it gives so much more flexibility to manipulate shots after taking them. Weddings can present photographers with tricky lighting which result in the need to manipulate exposure and white balance after the fact RAW will help with this considerably.
13. Display Your Shots at the Reception
One of the great things about digital photography is the immediacy of it as a medium. One of the fun things Ive seen more and more photographers doing recently is taking a computer to the reception, uploading shots taken earlier in the day and letting them rotate as a slideshow during the evening. This adds a fun element to the night.
14. Consider Your Backgrounds
One of the challenges of weddings is that there are often people going everywhere including the backgrounds of your shots. Particularly with the formal shots scope out the area where theyll be taken ahead of time looking for good backgrounds. Ideally youll be wanting uncluttered areas and shaded spots out of direct sunlight where theres unlikely to be a wandering great aunt wander into the back of the shot. Read more on getting backgrounds right.
15. Dont Discard Your Mistakes
The temptation with digital is to check images as you go and to delete those that dont work immediately. The problem with this is that you might just be getting rid of some of the more interesting and useable images. Keep in mind that images can be cropped or manipulated later to give you some more arty/abstract looking shots that can add real interest to the end album.
16. Change Your Perspective
Get a little creative with your shots. While the majority of the images in the end album will probably be fairly normal or formal poses make sure you mix things up a little by taking shots from down low, up high, at wide angles etc.
17. Wedding Group Shots
One thing that Ive done at every wedding that Ive photographed is attempt to photograph everyone who is in attendance in the one shot. The way Ive done this is to arrange for a place that I can get up high above everyone straight after the ceremony. This might mean getting tall ladder, using a balcony or even climbing on a roof. The beauty of getting up high is that you get everyones face in it and can fit a lot of people in the one shot. The key is to be able to get everyone to the place you want them to stand quickly and to be ready to get the shot without having everyone stand around for too long. I found the best way to get everyone to the spot is to get the bride and groom there and to have a couple of helpers to herd everyone in that direction. Read more on how to take Group Photos.
18. Fill Flash
When shooting outside after a ceremony or during the posed shots youll probably want to keep your flash attached to give a little fill in flash. I tend to dial it back a little (a stop or two) so that shots are not blown out but particularly in backlit or midday shooting conditions where there can be a lot of shadow, fill in flash is a must. Read more about using Fill Flash.
19. Continuous Shooting Mode
Having the ability to shoot a lot of images fast is very handy on a wedding day so switch your camera to continuous shooting mode and use it. Sometimes its the shot you take a second after the formal or posed shot when everyone is relaxing that really captures the moment!
20. Expect the Unexpected
One more piece of advice that someone gave me on my own wedding day. Things will Go Wrong But They Can be the Best Parts of the Day. In every wedding that Ive participated in something tends to go wrong with the day. The best man cant find the ring, the rain pours down just as the ceremony ends, the groom forgets to do up his fly, the flower girl decides to sit down in the middle of the aisle or the bride cant remember her vows
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These moments can feel a little panicky at the time but its these moments that can actually make a day and give the bride and groom memories. Attempt to capture them and you could end up with some fun images that sum up the day really well.
I still remember the first wedding I photographed where the bride and grooms car crashed into a Tram on the way to the park where we were going to take photos. The bride was in tears, the groom stressed out but after wed all calmed down people began to see some of the funny side of the moment and we even took a couple of shots before driving on to the park. They were among everyones favorites.
21. Have Fun
Weddings are about celebrating they should be fun. The more fun you have as the photographer the more relaxed those you are photographing will be. Perhaps the best way to loosen people up is to smile as the photographer (warning: I always come home from photographing weddings with sore jaws and cheeks because of of my smiling strategy).