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Iso
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Apr 3, 2014 16:07:35   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
it electronically adjusts the signal gain from the sensors - Grain is not the same as pixels. What you are seeing is the result of electronic noise, not pixels. The pixel count does not normally change. In some cameras that do pixel binning, you will see a drop in pixel count, as pairs of pixels are grouped and seen as one, that admits twice the light per location, but at lower resolution. Fuji cameras with EXR processors do this very effectively.

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Apr 3, 2014 16:45:50   #
UGUSA
 
Back in the day I always used 100 or less, 64 for slides. My criteria was how grainy was I prepared to live with.

I've tried some of the faster ISO speeds with the digital stuff now and the same rule seems to apply.

So for me, if I care about a grainy image, which I do especially if the picture will be enlarged, ISO 100 is where I'd default to.

I try to operate using the old axiom of getting the best image quality you can, in the camera, before resorting to darkroom (now PC) adjustments.

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Apr 3, 2014 16:47:05   #
Frosty Loc: Minnesota
 
Gene51 wrote:
it electronically adjusts the signal gain from the sensors - Grain is not the same as pixels. What you are seeing is the result of electronic noise, not pixels. The pixel count does not normally change. In some cameras that do pixel binning, you will see a drop in pixel count, as pairs of pixels are grouped and seen as one, that admits twice the light per location, but at lower resolution. Fuji cameras with EXR processors do this very effectively.


Thank you Gene. So its the amplification of the signal from the sensor that changes. Does a high ISO mean greater of less amplification? Also, I have a FUJI camera. Is what you are saying about Fuji cameras a good thing or a bad
thing?

It is really great to have all this knowledge willingly given out to clueless people like me by people like yourself. Thanks again

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Apr 3, 2014 16:47:37   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
I routinely shoot ISO 1600 and on occasion, to 3200 with results that are better than I used to get with TriX or HP4. Things have changed.

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Apr 3, 2014 16:50:57   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Frosty - high iso turns the volume way up. Like when you turned up the volume on your stereo, you start to hear noise that you didn't hear before. All sorts of non-musical stuff. The music gets louder, but so does the noise. It's a really rough analogy, but it gives you a better idea of what's going on.

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Apr 3, 2014 16:52:34   #
big d Loc: Rossendale Lancashire
 
Hi, Normally on cropped sensor 400 ISO set constantly. on FF 250, raising it to 32,000 or whatever I need to get the shot! I always manually set ISO on either camera but noise is always harder to control on 1.6 x sensor .

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Apr 3, 2014 16:59:29   #
lightcatcher Loc: Farmington, NM (4 corners)
 
Well written post nightsky. Good lesson for all photographers using SLR or DSLR.

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Apr 3, 2014 17:10:19   #
brokeweb Loc: Philadelphia
 
The only time I worry about my ISO setting is when I need a really fast shutter-speed. That's it. When I am shooting on a tripod, or sports and need a really fast(stop-action shutter-speed). The higher the ISO setting or more sensitive you set your camera's sensor, and the more noise you are going to have. That's why I shoot at the lowest ISO I can get away with. Especially in low-light. I am shaky when shooting hand-held, so the cut-off point for me is 1/60 of a second. It's a matter of determining how steady you are with how much noise you are willing to put up with.

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Apr 3, 2014 17:17:54   #
Frosty Loc: Minnesota
 
Gene51 wrote:
Frosty - high iso turns the volume way up. Like when you turned up the volume on your stereo, you start to hear noise that you didn't hear before. All sorts of non-musical stuff. The music gets louder, but so does the noise. It's a really rough analogy, but it gives you a better idea of what's going on.


Great explaination. Thanks--Frosty

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Apr 3, 2014 18:47:58   #
HowardPepper Loc: Palm Coast, FL
 
Martin wrote:
Do you use auto Iso or manual. I recently switched to auto ISO
since the camera is much smarter than me. Images are coming out much better.


Manual ISO all the way. I shoot mainly in manual or aperture priority, but I like to control my ISO.

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Apr 3, 2014 19:02:36   #
big d Loc: Rossendale Lancashire
 
Hi been watching this post with some interest! Go out and spend a day shooting at say 4,000 ISO or whatever? Get rid of that brained washed mentality. You are using an instrument that has a billion pound development budget at the back of it, shoot raw and process in whatever soft ware you use and see how different it looks in shooting compared to shooting in say ISO 100! Granted if you are using a cropped sensor you will see noise more readily but you can process it in PP or other ? If you see noise using a FF sensor bin your camera and buy a proper one!

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Apr 3, 2014 19:23:35   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
big d wrote:
Hi been watching this post with some interest! Go out and spend a day shooting at say 4,000 ISO or whatever? Get rid of that brained washed mentality. You are using an instrument that has a billion pound development budget at the back of it, shoot raw and process in whatever soft ware you use and see how different it looks in shooting compared to shooting in say ISO 100! Granted if you are using a cropped sensor you will see noise more readily but you can process it in PP or other ? If you see noise using a FF sensor bin your camera and buy a proper one!
Hi been watching this post with some interest! Go ... (show quote)


Big, I didn't see any smiley faces, does that mean you are actually serious?!
Just wondering since those are some pretty reckless statements to make.
Everybody has their photographic goals, depending on the intended purpose of their shooting.
One mans treasure at ISO 4000 is another mans BIN material.
And there are those that simply don't know the difference. :lol:
I'll assume you were joking.
SS

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Apr 3, 2014 19:28:44   #
mossgate Loc: Phoenix, AZ
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Moss, most of us(MOST, not all), are concerned with having minimal noise.
On Auto ISO, if you are on say Shutter Priority to not get motion blur, at say 1/500 and using a 2.8 lens, and the light is changing from light to dark, then dark to light, every 5 seconds. That would be a challenging shooting situation, at least it would for a rookie like me.
With Auto ISO, when it's light, the camera might set f8 and the ISO at 100. It will continue to do that till the aperture is maxed out. Once the Aperture reaches 2.8, the camera will start to ramp up the ISO, but NOT until then. It's NOT random! Say it has to go to 3200. You will get the pic, but it will be noisy.
If you set the ISO manually, you will need to set it at 3200.
So 1/2 of you shoots will be at f2.8 and 3200, and the other half will be at f8 and still 3200. So ALL your shots will have the noise of 3200, which WILL produce noise.
But on Auto ISO, 1/2 of all your shots would have been at ISO 100, and extremely clean. Better 1/2 clean shots than none at all!.
Moss, Auto ISO is just another tool on the camera. Don't get hung up on the Manual parts of the camera. There is a time to use all manual and a time to use what's best for the situation, including Auto Mode. Start thinking like a pro, and use what works best for the situation, to produce the BEST images. That's why all those modes are there! ;-)
SS
Moss, most of us(MOST, not all), are concerned wit... (show quote)


SharpShooter: I hand hold my camera most of the time and when I'm photographing people (or animals) on the move, changing from one ISO setting to the other does take my attention away from the subject so I can see where Auto ISO would be helpful. Will set that up next time I'm shooting action. It is a better trade off than loosing shutter speed or aperture setting.

Thanks Bobster for your reply, too.

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Apr 3, 2014 19:35:54   #
brokeweb Loc: Philadelphia
 
O.K.N Cali boy... with your smart-ass remarks. What's your solution?

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Apr 3, 2014 19:55:54   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
brokeweb wrote:
O.K.N Cali boy... with your smart-ass remarks. What's your solution?


Broke, is that intended for me?? ;-)
If so, I'm glad to respond, when I know what the question was!!
SS

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