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Why shoot raw?
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Dec 10, 2011 13:08:52   #
ltruex Loc: Waco TX
 
And the more times you delute (save an opened image) the worse the problem becomes...loosy artifacts. That is the way I remember the study, and it becomes my opinion only. I don't shoot JPEG and don't have the problem, and willing to accept what other prove is fact, but I will still shoot RAW.
PhotoArtsLA wrote:
Shooting RAW gives more creative post options. Programs like Photoshop and Capture One have tools specifically for getting the most out of RAW originals.

You might think of it as taking a can of white paint, divide it evenly into two buckets. In one bucket, dilute the paint with an equal amount of water, and add a teaspoon of white pepper. Mix thoroughly.

Now paint with the undiluted paint and the diluted paint with pepper. You will sort of get similar results, but the diluted paint will be thinner, less color intense, and have a few weird specs of white pepper showing up.

Full strength paint = RAW

Diluted Paint with Pepper = JPEG with lossy artifacts.
Shooting RAW gives more creative post options. Pro... (show quote)

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Dec 10, 2011 13:39:01   #
dfalk Loc: Chugiak, Alaska
 
ltruex wrote:


Shooting JPEG and lets say you use your camera to open and show images to friends...everytime you close the image...it distorts with pixels, and do it enough times it will damage your captured image.


I wonder if that is true. You're not "saving" the image so there should be no additional data loss. Simply opening and closing a file shouldn't incur a data loss.

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Dec 10, 2011 14:09:59   #
arphot Loc: Massachusetts
 
Roger Hicks wrote:
ltruex wrote:
lindysuewho wrote:
Just curious as to your reasons for doing so.


Shooting JPEG and lets say you use your camera to open and show images to friends...everytime you close the image...it distorts with pixels, and do it enough times it will damage your captured image. Note has never happened to me, but the class of study I was attending gave that reason not to shoot only in JPEG as from the obvious you want your data as stated earlier. L3


Gosh, I'd never heard that before. It's a bit hard to see how it might happen, at least with a JPEG stored in a computer, but I know less than nothing about the way in which cameras store, open or close images. Thanks for the information. Did the teacher give any references?

Cheers,

R.
quote=ltruex quote=lindysuewho Just curious as t... (show quote)


I believe it's not just opening and closing the image file but saving it over a number of times.

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Dec 10, 2011 15:19:57   #
ltruex Loc: Waco TX
 
dfalk wrote:
ltruex wrote:


Shooting JPEG and lets say you use your camera to open and show images to friends...everytime you close the image...it distorts with pixels, and do it enough times it will damage your captured image.


I wonder if that is true. You're not "saving" the image so there should be no additional data loss. Simply opening and closing a file shouldn't incur a data loss.


It's not data loss is pixilation...peper sprinkles...loosy data, for lack of better words.

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Dec 10, 2011 19:06:55   #
lindysuewho
 
My second shooter at a recent wedding shot all raw and I loved editing them. I'm just not sure I could do it as first shooter where I am shooting 700 images for a wedding. Hmmmm. I REALLY liked it for the in church shots. Popped them into LightRoom and a few clicks and they were amazing.

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Dec 10, 2011 23:19:29   #
GoofyNewfie Loc: Kansas City
 
It's not pixelation. That comes from enlarging an image beyond its ideal range to the point where you see the pixels.
"JPEG Jaggies" are caused by compression of the file.
Over time (opening and RE-SAVING) it will degrade the image. IT WILL NOT HAPPEN JUST BY OPENING AND LOOKING AT IT in camera or on your computer, as long as you don't save it!

The effect may not be evident at first, especially it you are saving at a low compression setting (10-12) but it does eventually degrade.

Still, I shoot a a lot of events jpeg only, checking the histogram to make sure the exposure is where it should be.

The photo below is an extreme example, saving at a high compression several times. I don't remember where I found this great example- my apologies to the person who created it.



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Dec 11, 2011 00:34:21   #
GoofyNewfie Loc: Kansas City
 
Should have added- when you save an edited JPEG file- save it as an uncompressed tiff or PSD file and you can edit it all you want without any compression artifacts.

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Dec 11, 2011 01:16:46   #
CaptainC Loc: Colorado, south of Denver
 
ltruex wrote:
lindysuewho wrote:
Just curious as to your reasons for doing so.


Shooting JPEG and lets say you use your camera to open and show images to friends...everytime you close the image...it distorts with pixels, and do it enough times it will damage your captured image. Note has never happened to me, but the class of study I was attending gave that reason not to shoot only in JPEG as from the obvious you want your data as stated earlier. L3


Not quite true. It is only if you SAVE it. If you just open it and close it, there is no additional compression. You need a new instructor.

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Dec 11, 2011 04:05:33   #
tkhphotography Loc: Gresham, Or, not Seattle
 
nyweb2001 wrote:
Good analogy !


I like this better:

"raw" consider similar to film negatives

"jpeg" consider as color slides

one is 'processed', the other needs it

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Dec 11, 2011 04:51:55   #
Roger Hicks Loc: Aquitaine
 
arphot wrote:

I believe it's not just opening and closing the image file but saving it over a number of times.


That is certainly true, but as I say, I don't know how cameras open/close files repeatedly, because I never do it.

Cheers,

R.

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Dec 11, 2011 05:35:35   #
mborn Loc: Massachusetts
 
To me raw is the only way to go. Also remember there is a JPEG inbedded in the RAW file there are programs like BreezeBrowser which allows you to extract the JPEG.Post Processing with Lightroom is fast and fairly easy and also allows use of plug-ins such as NIK

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Dec 11, 2011 06:12:27   #
Fstop12 Loc: Kentucky
 
lindysuewho wrote:
Just curious as to your reasons for doing so.


When shooting in JPEG mode you are pretty much letting your camera do the post processing of the image. Once click the button, the camera then goes into the internal software settings of the camera and uses those settings to process your shot. The settings could be many things depending on your camera. example: vivid setting, noise reduction, white balance, etc. What you get when the camera is finished is what I call a BAKED jpeg or the finished product. Kind of like the modern day version of a Polaroid camera except the camera shows you your finished product on the LCD instead of spitting it out in your hand. Yes you can post process this further in Photoshop but you don't as much information to work with. Now, let's switch over to RAW. When you take the shot, the camera uses your shutter, aperture, and ISO settings to record the scene. It also makes note of the white balance setting you have set and stores that information in the file. It also stores a jpeg file within the file. If I am correct, this stored jpeg file is what you are seeing on your LCD after the shot is taken. If you take RAW shots you will notice that they are kind of dull or flat compared to what you saw on the back of the LCD. This is because it really is the negative waiting to be Post processed. As mentioned by others in this post, once in post processing YOU will have the latitude to process the shot based on your taste AND, if you decide later that you want to TASTE something different you can always go back to your RAW(negative) and try something new. You really can't do that with a JPEG. I think as technology continues to improve at light speed, I want the ability to go back and use my original RAW shots with the newest post processing tools. I used to shoot only Jpeg and now I shoot mostly RAW. Sometimes I will shoot RAW & Jpeg together so that I have the ability to immediately fire off shot photos to my friends. When I am serious about my shots and know before hand what I want to do with it in post processing I will shoot only RAW.

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Dec 11, 2011 06:19:35   #
Paulish
 
ltruex wrote:
lindysuewho wrote:
Just curious as to your reasons for doing so.


Shooting JPEG and lets say you use your camera to open and show images to friends...everytime you close the image...it distorts with pixels, and do it enough times it will damage your captured image. Note has never happened to me, but the class of study I was attending gave that reason not to shoot only in JPEG as from the obvious you want your data as stated earlier. L3


No, that will only happen if you *edit* and then save the image. Then yes, there wil be a lossy jpeg re-compression. But just displaying the image in your camera's viewfinder or screen will have no effect on the stored image.

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Dec 11, 2011 06:24:48   #
Roger Hicks Loc: Aquitaine
 
Paulish wrote:
No, that will only happen if you *edit* and then save the image. Then yes, there wil be a lossy jpeg re-compression. But just displaying the image in your camera's viewfinder or screen will have no effect on the stored image.


Ah, that makes sense. But why would you edit it each time (or indeed any time) that you show someone?

Cheers,

R.

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Dec 11, 2011 06:41:26   #
Dun1 Loc: Atlanta, GA
 
If you shoot raw images you not only as mentioned in previous post get to take control of the images in post processing, in most instances if you shot jpegs and the color balance is incorrect, or you set it wrong on your camera, you will not be able to correct the color balance.
Simply put a raw image give you an image you can capture on a clean pallet so to speak with each shot. It is the best image because it is not compressed as with jpegs, you get more information from you cameras sensor and are able to make more adjustments when you decide to process the images, each image is like a ball of clay so to speak and you with post processing have the ability to take that ball of clay and mold it to suit you likes

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