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Basic Photog - Depth of Field
Apr 17, 2013 12:06:59   #
phil7782 Loc: Rancho Cucamonga, CA
 
Finally got my wife a decent camera and she's been reading online tutorials and learning quite a bit. I've been doing "photography" since the '70s, so I help her out when I can. One concept she had problems with was Depth of Field. So, while in a neighbor's garden, I set up on a Flowerbed Ledge and took the following. The results are dramatic and now she understands. If you find this instructive, please comment.

High f stop
High f stop...

Low f stop
Low f stop...

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Apr 17, 2013 12:30:30   #
ReFlections Loc: From LA to AL
 
phil7782 wrote:
Finally got my wife a decent camera and she's been reading online tutorials and learning quite a bit. I've been doing "photography" since the '70s, so I help her out when I can. One concept she had problems with was Depth of Field. So, while in a neighbor's garden, I set up on a Flowerbed Ledge and took the following. The results are dramatic and now she understands. If you find this instructive, please comment.


You've got it. High f stop, greater DOF. You trained her well. Get hey to practice on some stable objects. It's all about aperture.

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Apr 17, 2013 12:38:58   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
phil7782 wrote:
Finally got my wife a decent camera and she's been reading online tutorials and learning quite a bit. I've been doing "photography" since the '70s, so I help her out when I can. One concept she had problems with was Depth of Field. So, while in a neighbor's garden, I set up on a Flowerbed Ledge and took the following. The results are dramatic and now she understands. If you find this instructive, please comment.


Phil,

Now that you have given her a good relationship on DOF with the Aperture setting, provide her with a lesson on HFR.
Using Aperture to control the DOF and HFR in combination with Composition can enhance a normally good picture to a work of art.

Michael G

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Apr 17, 2013 13:23:18   #
St3v3M Loc: 35,000 feet
 
Armadillo wrote:
Phil,

Now that you have given her a good relationship on DOF with the Aperture setting, provide her with a lesson on HFR.
Using Aperture to control the DOF and HFR in combination with Composition can enhance a normally good picture to a work of art.

Michael G


HDR (High-Dynamic-Range) or did you mean HFR?

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Apr 17, 2013 13:26:24   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
St3v3M wrote:
HDR (High-Dynamic-Range) or did you mean HFR?


HFR (Hyper Focal Range). :-D

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Apr 17, 2013 13:27:04   #
GoofyNewfie Loc: Kansas City
 
Hyper-Focal....Distance or Range?

Woops- beat me to it.

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Apr 17, 2013 13:29:28   #
St3v3M Loc: 35,000 feet
 
Armadillo wrote:
HFR (Hyper Focal Range). :-D


Too many acronyms...
HFR = Hyper Focal Range
HFR = High Frame Rate

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Apr 17, 2013 15:44:36   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
GoofyNewfie wrote:
Hyper-Focal....Distance or Range?

Woops- beat me to it.


GoofyNewfie,

It is called HFR (Hyper Focal Range) because you can adjust the point of focus and the depth of focus when creating the image.

Many photo editing programs can simulate the effect, but it looks phoney.

The HFR is considered all points between acceptable focus, and the depth of focus for a selected object in the capture.

Michael G

PS We really need a good Preview of the scene through the viewfinder without the center spot blacking out as the Aperture closed down. Another advantage of DSLR is the LCD screen showing the capture and magnification of the capture to show where the focus begins to fall off, and take another capture.

MG

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Apr 17, 2013 15:50:37   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
Armadillo wrote:
HFR (Hyper Focal Range). :-D

I Googled it, and there are some other meanings for those letters.

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Apr 17, 2013 16:52:55   #
phil7782 Loc: Rancho Cucamonga, CA
 
Never knew that "HFR" was what it was called, but am familiar with the concept. One thing I mentioned to her was that on the OLD mechanical SLR's, there was a way to preview the Depth of Field by holding down the Aperture Close Down lever before pressing the shutter. After all, film was rather expensive to "waste". Anyway, this would let the aperture leaves in the lens close down and though the image in the view finder would darken at higher f stops, you could see what the film plane would see when the shutter was snapped, the aperture closed down and the film was exposed. It's more involved on my DSLR to preview DOF , but is available. How about yours?

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Apr 17, 2013 17:00:29   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
jerryc41 wrote:
I Googled it, and there are some other meanings for those letters.


Right Jerry,

Just like SS and AP. We have to know the sugject area ot get the right acronym meaning.

Michael G

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Apr 17, 2013 17:14:55   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
phil7782 wrote:
Never knew that "HFR" was what it was called, but am familiar with the concept. One thing I mentioned to her was that on the OLD mechanical SLR's, there was a way to preview the Depth of Field by holding down the Aperture Close Down lever before pressing the shutter. After all, film was rather expensive to "waste". Anyway, this would let the aperture leaves in the lens close down and though the image in the view finder would darken at higher f stops, you could see what the film plane would see when the shutter was snapped, the aperture closed down and the film was exposed. It's more involved on my DSLR to preview DOF , but is available. How about yours?
Never knew that "HFR" was what it was ca... (show quote)


Phil,

HFR has been around since the days we could view the image through a single lens reflex viewfinder. We did have an Aperture Preview Button to close down the Aperture to view the DOF the Aperture was going to set.

When our eyes were really sharp and the field of view in the viewfinder was large enough, we could manually reset the focus, to increase or decrease the range of acceptable focus.

In modern DSLR camera bodies we still have this button, it may be hard to find, push, and see the difference in the viewfinder, but it still works. The advantage th modern DSLR provides us is the ability to use "Live View (Canon)" to view the scene live on the LCD panel and magnify the presentation up to 10x. There we can really see the HFR take effect as we manually adjust the ficus ring.

I have an additional advantage, if I need it later, a magnifying eye cup adapter to cover the LCD panel.

Michael G

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Apr 17, 2013 17:16:15   #
CraigB Loc: Albuquerque, NM
 
phil7782 wrote:
One thing I mentioned to her was that on the OLD mechanical SLR's, there was a way to preview the Depth of Field by holding down the Aperture Close Down lever before pressing the shutter. After all, film was rather expensive to "waste". Anyway, this would let the aperture leaves in the lens close down and though the image in the view finder would darken at higher f stops, you could see what the film plane would see when the shutter was snapped, the aperture closed down and the film was exposed. It's more involved on my DSLR to preview DOF , but is available. How about yours?
One thing I mentioned to her was that on the OLD ... (show quote)


All the DSLR's I've owned have this, it is called "Depth of Field Preview" and is typically a button on the front of the camera....same place as the film cameras had it.

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Apr 17, 2013 17:31:10   #
phil7782 Loc: Rancho Cucamonga, CA
 
Oh, yeah !! THERE it is !! On my wife's new camera, just a small, unmarked button below and to side of lens on the body. Cool !! What's extra nice is that since the viewfinder is electronic, it makes up for the light loss due to large f. Noisy indoors, yes, but view-able. That makes it easier. Thanks for the tip.

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