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Why do people use still cameras to make videos?
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Jul 21, 2023 12:27:33   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
In know what you mean. I always use a camcorder to shoot video. I have shot some video with my Z6 II, and it is excellent. Still, old fashioned me is stuck in my ways.

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Jul 21, 2023 12:31:25   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
burkphoto wrote:
If your question is about video, the answer is found in cameras that record so-called "open gate" video. Open gate means the video is recorded from the entire 4:3 or 3:2 aspect ratio sensor, using viewfinder framing guides showing both 16:9 and 9:16 composition lines for later editing. This means that one take can be composed, filmed, and edited down to both 16:9 for horizontal screens, and 9:16 for lazy one-handed viewing of short vertical clips on smartphones. (TikTok and YouTube are examples of sites featuring tons of shorts composed vertically.)
If your question is about video, the answer is fou... (show quote)


I think he was dinging my comment about using the right tool for the job....

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Jul 21, 2023 12:34:42   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
rehess wrote:
I’m not sure video implies hi-resesolution. A video frame is on the screen for just 1/60 second - hardly enough time to examine the detail.

On the other hand, video does imply parfocal, which we’ve already said is costly. I’m not sure it costs to leave out the little-ball that causes apertures to stay set at some value.


Video frame rates vary according to the target market for the video. Filmmaking purists will use 24.000 fps. Those making videos for broadcast will use variations on 25 and 50 fps (in countries where power line frequency is 50Hz) or 30 and 60 fps (nominal; actual rates are slightly lower) in countries where power line frequency is 60Hz.

Panasonic has a reasonably priced line of f/1.8 full frame L-Mount primes that display minimal focus breathing and work quite well for both stills and video. They have also produced zooms for their full frame and Micro 4/3 cameras that minimize focus breathing and maintain parfocal performance reasonably well. That said, their cameras also allow use of many ciné lenses and anamorphic lenses.

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Jul 21, 2023 12:34:46   #
User ID
 
rehess wrote:
I’m not sure video implies hi-resesolution. A video frame is on the screen for just 1/60 second - hardly enough time to examine the detail.

On the other hand, video does imply parfocal, which we’ve already said is costly. I’m not sure it costs to leave out the little-ball that causes apertures to stay set at some value.


Not news to me. Not at all. Youre simply tippy toeing into the reasons such stuff is best not discussed anywhere that the clown car might overhear it ;-)

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FWIW, I accidentally discovered that one of my verrrrry inexpensive still camera lenses is parfocal, and its accomplished with an encoder and a motor rather than precision machined cams. I really wonder why they bothered in a market segment where nobody cares.

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Jul 21, 2023 12:36:19   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
larryepage wrote:
I think he was dinging my comment about using the right tool for the job....


Yeah... But there's a real market need for horizontal and vertical video, and it has been addressed.

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Jul 21, 2023 12:48:46   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
User ID wrote:
Not news to me. Not at all. Youre simply tippy toeing into the reasons such stuff is best not discussed anywhere that the clown car might overhear it ;-)

----------------------------------------

FWIW, I accidentally discovered that one of my verrrrry inexpensive still camera lenses is parfocal, and its accomplished with an encoder and a motor rather than precision machined cams. I really wonder why they bothered in a market segment where nobody cares.


The Panasonic VHS camcorder we bought about 30 years ago had a parfocal lens, incredible low-light sensitivity for the time, accurate autofocus, and some other cool capabilities. It was about $1500 in today's money. It also provided both composite and S-Video outputs. I used it for meeting video (with a S-Video ==> VGA converter/scaler) for a long time after we didn't need a camcorder anymore. My wife took it to the Salvation Army one day when I wasn't looking. I have to confess to being less than happy about that.

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Jul 21, 2023 12:49:03   #
Ollieboy
 
Urnst wrote:
B&H has what appear to be full featured video cameras for prices way less than typical still cameras? Why don't video makers use these instead of still cameras?


IMO Dslrs and mirrorless cameras are "good enough" for most people.

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Jul 21, 2023 13:01:05   #
fetzler Loc: North West PA
 
larryepage wrote:
This question interests me, also. As an Industrial Engineer, I believe strongly in using the proper tool to do the job.

Most video captured with still-format cameras or cell phones isn't very good if closely examined. It tends to be very "home movieish," with too much unintentional camera movement and way too much panning and zooming. Many video websites are the same, even if they use purposed video cameras.

There is a term for this style, "cinema verite." It was popular in the movies and on television for a few minutes many years ago. Remenber "Hill Street Blues?" For me, it fails totally with today's excessively sharp high resolution images. It is laborious and tiring (and tiresome) to watch.

If this communicates too much thought to you, let me just sum it up by saying that most video today is really pretty bad. The quality bar is set pretty low for pictures that move.
This question interests me, also. As an Industrial... (show quote)


I too think that using the right tool for the job is important. Serious cinema requires appropriate equipment. One Piece of equipment is a tripod. Using this reduces the shakes.

Many folks are not, however, shooting, serious cinema. A still camera is quite adequate for a YouTube interview or demonstration. Improper using of panning and zooming is bad no matter what type of equipment is used.

If you are using a cell phone for stills or video you are not being serious. That's OK because one doesn't have to always be serious. Cell phones are also adequate for acquiring a variety of utilitarian photos. I have used them to photograph parts and the back of electronic devices with poor access.

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Jul 21, 2023 13:02:10   #
fetzler Loc: North West PA
 
burkphoto wrote:
Yeah... But there's a real market need for horizontal and vertical video, and it has been addressed.


Perhaps you are right but vertical video really sucks.

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Jul 21, 2023 13:29:07   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
Urnst wrote:
B&H has what appear to be full featured video cameras for prices way less than typical still cameras? Why don't video makers use these instead of still cameras?


Because those cameras are not as versatile as a modern mirrorless camera for video. Why buy a separate video camera when I can do great, up to 8K video with a camera that allows me to use a variety of lenses?

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Jul 21, 2023 13:36:30   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
fetzler wrote:
I too think that using the right tool for the job is important. Serious cinema requires appropriate equipment. One Piece of equipment is a tripod. Using this reduces the shakes.

Many folks are not, however, shooting, serious cinema. A still camera is quite adequate for a YouTube interview or demonstration. Improper using of panning and zooming is bad no matter what type of equipment is used.

If you are using a cell phone for stills or video you are not being serious. That's OK because one doesn't have to always be serious. Cell phones are also adequate for acquiring a variety of utilitarian photos. I have used them to photograph parts and the back of electronic devices with poor access.
I too think that using the right tool for the job ... (show quote)


I understand that, and I have shot some video with both my D500 (even though folks say it can't or shouldn't be done) and my D850 (which actually did a fairly decent job). But probably only 5 or 6 other people have seen those videos. They would have been a lot better with a parfocal lens. A couple of them were when I was trying to diagnose a misbehaving machine and several of them were of interesting railroad subjects. If it isn't video that I have to watch, I say more power to whoever is doing whatever. ut if it is something commercial, or something that I've hired done, I expect that it should be done the right way supported by the proper equipment. In other words, if I can tell that you didn't do it right, then it matters to me.

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Jul 21, 2023 14:03:22   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
fetzler wrote:
Perhaps you are right but vertical video really sucks.


I agree... There is a market demand for vertical video, but it is a misguided concept.

It started as a way to accommodate the vertical news reader apps used on smartphones. But to have two standards for HD video is ridiculous. TVs don't display 9:16 video large enough to see what's there. And if you record video vertically, it shows up sideways on your TV UNLESS you edit it to rotate it. über dumb... It means content creators have to accommodate the same content twice...

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Jul 21, 2023 14:14:37   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
fetzler wrote:
I too think that using the right tool for the job is important. Serious cinema requires appropriate equipment. One Piece of equipment is a tripod. Using this reduces the shakes.

Many folks are not, however, shooting, serious cinema. A still camera is quite adequate for a YouTube interview or demonstration. Improper using of panning and zooming is bad no matter what type of equipment is used.

If you are using a cell phone for stills or video you are not being serious. That's OK because one doesn't have to always be serious. Cell phones are also adequate for acquiring a variety of utilitarian photos. I have used them to photograph parts and the back of electronic devices with poor access.
I too think that using the right tool for the job ... (show quote)


Check out reviews of the Lumix S5 Mark II and IIX. They have serious image stabilization that can, in many situations, negate the need for a tripod or a gimbal. They also accept ciné lenses including anamorphic lenses.

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Jul 21, 2023 14:45:33   #
bwana Loc: Bergen, Alberta, Canada
 
Urnst wrote:
B&H has what appear to be full featured video cameras for prices way less than typical still cameras? Why don't video makers use these instead of still cameras?

If you're truly serious about videography, you'll use a high end video camera; however, for most people the video off a stills camera is more than adequate.

I love the 8K video off my Sony A7R V. I shoot video when I'm going after lightning and fast moving targets then extract the best frame(s) for stills postprocessing. An 8k video frame gives me a 33MP image to work with.

bwa

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Jul 22, 2023 22:01:05   #
Stardust Loc: Central Illinois
 
larryepage wrote:
... If this communicates too much thought to you, let me just sum it up by saying that most video today is really pretty bad. The quality bar is set pretty low for pictures that move.

Think the same can be said for still photos too, rare to see anything beyond mediocrity anymore.

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