larryepage wrote:
I have a friend who is a lawyer. He's also quite a decent human being. We were discussing many years ago when he made a statement that has stuck with me through many years. Here's what he said. "You have to remember that the law really has very little to do with 'right' and 'wrong.' It addresses only what is legal and what is not. You cannot depend just on the law to determine the right thing to do. Many times, just because you can do something does not mean that you should do that thing." There are clearly situations in which consideration and respect should trump whether something is legal. I do not do candid street photography, and I really do not enjoy viewing it.
I have a friend who is a lawyer. He's also quite ... (
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At Last- common sense and consideration rather than entitlement and "amateur lawyers" talking about "expectation of privacy" etc.
I do not do "street photography" as a hobby, however, I have had many occasions where I had to do that on an assignment. There was a time when I worked as a "stringer" for several New York newspapers and later as a full-time staffer for a Montreal Daily Newspaper. I was sent to cover "events" such as ethnic street celebrations, festivities, protests, political upheaval, riots, fires, disasters, and VIP motorcades- situations where there were crowds of folks participating, rubbernecking, celebrating, and sometimes breaking the law.
On slow news days, the boss would send us to the streets and parkss to shoot "human interest" folks shopping, kids on the playground, sunning on the beach on a hot day, whatever!
In doing this work one learns to "read people" and get a sense of their attitudes and how they might react to being photographed. In certain festive situations and environments, many folks will have the "expectation" that photographers will be present and doing their thing. On other situations, photographers are seriously unwelcome. Even in "tough" New York City, I remember shooting in Greenwich Village. There were artists, with easels set up on the street, and photograhers shooing, they all blended into the scene- the environment, nobody paid them much mind. That summer, I covered the riots in Bedford-Stuyvesant that occurred after the Watts County and Detroit racial unrest- definitely NOT a festivity or a tourist attraction! Unlike the folks enjoying the Summer on the beach in Cony Island, their fokls looting and burning down buildings did not "ham it up" for the cameras. My advantage was that Bet-Sty was my neighborhood and I knew folks were protesting for good reason and I wanted to show their side of the story. By "reading" the crowds, I know who was protesting and the others who just came in to loot and destroy things. I had to communicate that I was not there to expose criminals or exploit the situation. I had to network! Of course, this is an extreme situation but if you take it down a few notches, it provided me with perspective.
So, if I am shooting in a crowd or working at an event, I call on my intuition to read the mood. Sometimes I will ask permission- somets just a friendly smile will do the trick, and sometimes things just go smoothly but there is no rule that applies to every situation.
As for the "no expectation of privacy in public places" thing, that may apply to the laws in The United States and Canada and possibly other countries but not necessarily in othere places and jurisdictions. In certain religious and ethnic groups, there are laws and superstitions that prohibit photography of people, graven images, etc. There are places in the world where "not havg a model release" or a lawsuit will be the least of your problems. You can be set upon by an angry crowd, beaten senseless, and murdered! Its happened! Also remember, on private property, certain government buildings and installations, hospitals, etc, all bets are off- you must secure permission, and obey posted rules and instructions from security personnel.
It's the year 2023- Times have changed. As I mentioned, in the early 1970s my editor sent me to the schoolyards and playgroups to photograph the kids playing and enjoying the water spray on hot-weather days. Nowadays, I would not be caught dead, with a camera, anywhere near a schoolyard unless I was accompanied by the Mayor, The Chief of Police, the School principal, and enough paperwork from the Board Of Education that would not fit in my camer bag! It's unfortunate but true!
If there are any rules of thumb- Be respectful- in most cases respect will be returned. Network and communicate with people, ask permission when you FEEL it is necessary or appropriate, and don't be a amateur lawyer. If you are doing work commercially, publishing, images, or profiting from your images of people, do consult with a real lawyer and determine exactly when releases are required and not required. And... please refer to the philosophy of Mr. Page's lawyer friend- jot it down on a piece of paper and pack it in your camera bag and your mindset!