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TIFF vs raw
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Jun 3, 2022 09:15:44   #
gvarner Loc: Central Oregon Coast
 
Longshadow wrote:
One can.
I scan to JPEG.
If I do multiple edits I always start with the original for subsequent edits. I never do multiple edits on a file.

Somebody should make a scanner that creates RAW files.


I too scan in JPEG, work on copies, no loss to anything. Keeps it simple.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:16:59   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
larryepage wrote:
Yep, just one. Probably cpuld have solved it with a DNG instead, but the printer asked to try a TIFF.

Do you two guys not have something constructive to go and do?


Printer likely couldn’t use a DNG.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:19:19   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
gvarner wrote:
I too scan in JPEG, work on copies, no loss to anything. Keeps it simple.


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Jun 3, 2022 09:19:50   #
Alafoto Loc: Montgomery, AL
 
Architect1776 wrote:
I guess I am saying what good is a TIFF?
You can look at it on your computer but that seems to be about it.


It is a lossless compression method. Certainly TIFF files take a lot of space but if one saves their raw files, there's always a fallback position.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:21:07   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
therwol wrote:
If you're scanning slides and negatives, you can't scan RAW. TIFF is the only lossless format available to you. You can work with the TIFF files without any loss of quality in multiple edits and then convert to jpeg.


If you CAMERA SCAN slides and negatives, you can work with raw data. If you're using a film scanner, you're probably stuck with TIFF or JPEG. Hopefully you use a scanner that has 16 bits per color channel.

See the PDF I attached.

Attached file:
(Download)

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Jun 3, 2022 09:27:15   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
ELNikkor wrote:
Don't know what TIFF is, or why some of my files were saved as TIFF in Gigapixel, but the files were huge; probably good for printing murals.


Tagged Image File Format. There are over 45 flavors of it. It's a bitmap format with a "header" table of metadata that tells your operating system and applications what sort of scheme was used to record the image data in the bitmap. The metadata is the 'tag'.

TIFF files may or may not be losslessly compressed with ZIP or LZW. Most TIFF files also include a JPEG preview image used by operating systems to display a thumbnail of the file in Mac Finder or Windows Explorer. Applications may display the thumbnail as well.

I use TIFF as an intermediate format for editing, although .PSD is better for layers. I store raw files and finished JPEGs and a few TIFFs I don't want to have to create again if I make changes.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:27:21   #
lamiaceae Loc: San Luis Obispo County, CA
 
Picture Taker wrote:
You know, if it's a good picture no one cares if taken and processed in RAW, JPG, TIFF or a studio. Now what is a good picture? A picture you want to look at or buy or one that was to count the dots and check the edges?



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Jun 3, 2022 09:31:29   #
moonhawk Loc: Land of Enchantment
 
Longshadow wrote:


My philosophy also.
I don't care how they got there, just the end result.


Yes, but someone has to "Get them there", and that person cares, if they're serious about their work.

Wow! See how I worked "there", "their", and "they're" into my post? Wasn't even trying...

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Jun 3, 2022 09:34:11   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
CHG_CANON wrote:
On one level, you're 100% right.

Now in 2022, there really is only one reason, and it needs to be pretty specific:

1) You shot in RAW and 2) you're using multiple software to edit the image. And 3) to transition between the software involved, the only option is a TIFF. That is, the edits on the RAW can't be received by the 2nd software from the 1st. Here, a 16-bit TIFF in ProPhotoRGB is appropriate.

I spent some time watching some Topaz AI videos last weekend. Even they can process a RAW and output their 'updates' into a DNG wrapper. So, the list of multiple software that need 'transition' TIFFs has been knocked down significantly.

I'm not an expert on every last digital editing software. I'd argue that if your selected tool for RAW editing can't store the edits in a (a) side card file or (b) in a wrapper around the RAW (DNG, PSD), you probably have the wrong software / workflow if you have to store the edits into a TIFF.
On one level, you're 100% right. br br Now in 20... (show quote)


Pretty spot on, Paul.

The one exception is a high end boutique "giclee" (pigmented inkjet) lab. They can work from a 16-bit TIFF in ProPhoto RGB or Adobe RGB to give you a print with more saturation, color accuracy, and dynamic range than you would see from a traditional wet process photo lab. Such labs do work for art museums and the highest end portrait photographers, rock star and celebrity photographers, advertisers who have to reproduce a "trade marked" color (Corvette Red, for instance). If you need a lab like that, you're in a pretty rarefied circle of artists and photographers...

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Jun 3, 2022 09:35:56   #
StanMac Loc: Tennessee
 
therwol wrote:
If you're scanning slides and negatives, you can't scan RAW. TIFF is the only lossless format available to you. You can work with the TIFF files without any loss of quality in multiple edits and then convert to jpeg.


When scanning a film image that I know I’ll be doing work on in different PP applications, I scan to a .TIFF and save as a .TIFF in each application in which I make changes to the image. My understanding is that the image quality will not be degraded through compression of the data (as in a .jpg) by successive saves. When I’m done with the PP and want to have a .jpg for printing or sharing, I save the .TIFF as a .jpg.

Stan

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Jun 3, 2022 09:39:26   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
burkphoto wrote:
Pretty spot on, Paul.

The one exception is a high end boutique "giclee" (pigmented inkjet) lab. They can work from a 16-bit TIFF in ProPhoto RGB or Adobe RGB to give you a print with more saturation, color accuracy, and dynamic range than you would see from a traditional wet process photo lab. Such labs do work for art museums and the highest end portrait photographers, rock star and celebrity photographers, advertisers who have to reproduce a "trade marked" color (Corvette Red, for instance). If you need a lab like that, you're in a pretty rarefied circle of artists and photographers...
Pretty spot on, Paul. br br The one exception is ... (show quote)


And hopefully, you know what you're doing (along with everyone at the lab) and why, and not down in the mud with up bugs on UHH ...

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Jun 3, 2022 09:45:36   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
burkphoto wrote:
... Hopefully you use a scanner that has 16 bits per color channel.

...

My one scanner is old (Canon LiDE-210). I have no idea how many bits per color channel it uses.
It scans... nicely. That's all I care about

WOW - I just checked. The 210 was installed on my system in March of 2013! Nine years old!
My how time flies when you're having fun.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:49:17   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
twosummers wrote:
I do work for an Australian construction magazine. They specify that my photographs are delivered to them as TIFF files.


Their production staff must be fossils... In reality, much of the working knowledge in the offset press industry is out of date habits. The graphic arts industry learns something once, and never pays attention to why it might be obsolete knowledge in a decade or two.

I worked for three companies that owned photo labs and yearbook printers. The labs were in love with JPEGs and the printers were in love with TIFFS — until we at the lab proved to our friends that they could save 80% or more on server space and 65% on processing time and network bandwidth by saving *adjusted* scanner files as JPEGs instead of as 16-bit TIFFs. Their quality actually improved, because they started using CMYK proofing profiles to make final tweaks before saving things as JPEGs. They learned that from us, too.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:55:06   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Longshadow wrote:
My one scanner is old (Canon LiDE-210). I have no idea how many bits per color channel it uses.
It scans... nicely. That's all I care about

WOW - I just checked. The 210 was installed on my system in March of 2013! Nine years old!
My how time flies when you're having fun.
My one scanner is old (Canon LiDE-210). I have no ... (show quote)


Some scanners last a long time. We bought an early iMac DV around 2000. It came in a bundle with a cheap Agfa flatbed scanner. We used that in the office for as long as we could find a driver for it. When I couldn't, I took it to an electronics recycler. If I'd known about VueScan at the time, we would probably still use it. It was adequate for single page documents.

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Jun 3, 2022 09:59:13   #
pecohen Loc: Central Maine
 
Architect1776 wrote:
Why do people waste time converting to TIFF.
The raw has all the data and from what I see most all, if not all, web sites only use JPEGs.
Also most printers seem to require JPEGs. Perhaps some special printers use TIFFs.
But overall they seem like a waste of life when one has the raw file.


I often use TIFF files as an intermediate between two editing programs. Some editing software will not accept RAW files as input, but even if they do there is no real standard for how to interpret a RAW file; TIFF files are unambiguous. Two areas of interpretation can cause trouble with RAW files. One is whether and how to correct for lens distortions and the other is the mosaic algorithm for interpolating between the relatively sparse color detail in a RAW file.

The big disadvantage to TIFF files is that they are big, but still there is a legitimate need for them.

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