CHG_CANON wrote:
Just as reminder to those of us that always seem to be forgetting: how may dots are in a pixel? Please be specific.
When it comes to printing, one dot is a pixel. The publisher for my children's book, "Frances and Millie Play in the Numbers Park," wanted my pictures to be at 300 dpi, so that when a 2250 x 2250-pixel picture was printed, it would cover a 7.5-inch area on a page, and thus leave 1/2-inch margins. So, what the publisher wanted was each piece of artwork to have 300 pixels per inch in the final printed page.
Also, when I download a jpeg photo from my Sony A6000, it already has a value of 350 dpi associated with it. On the other hand, when I downloaded photos from my Canon SX30 IS, they had only 180 dpi associated with them. This data is in fact stored in the EXIF metadata associated with each picture. See the screenshot below from showing a view of some of the EXIF data associated with a photo from my Sony camera.
IrfanView allows me to change the dpi associated with any photo so that it can be printed as a bigger print from the same pixel size of an image, but this does not change the number of pixels in the image. That can only be done by actually resizing the image.
Where some people get confused is in how the physical pixel size of a monitor is related to the desktop image size the monitor is set to display. Because of my visual handicap, I often set my display settings at something more than 1 display or desktop pixel per physical pixel. Let's say that my monitor has 1600 physical pixels horizontally. If I need things larger, I might run Windows so that my desktop is 1360 pixels wide. Thus, since 1600/1360 = 1.176, one pixel from my Windows OS is spread across 1.176 physical pixels produced by my monitor.
To make this possibly even more complex, I can make IrfanView to show my images at 200% so that one pixel of my photos is spread over essentially four pixels of my display coming from Windows. But this will not change how my phots are printed, that is set by the dpi of the photo. --Richard
(hardware pixel, if one wishes to be clear, that is how the engineers designed the monitor to be manufactured; this cannot be changed) or so
.