boomboom wrote:
Hi all, I have a Canon 7d Mk II and am happy with it. I'm thinking of purchasing a second camera for backup and was looking at either another 7d Mk II due to the high shutter count on my old one or if I were to go with mirrorless do I need to buy new lenses? There is a 7D MKII at KEH used that is rated EX+for $794. I really don't want to start over buying lenses if the mirrorless requires that. Any thoughts on this? Thanks
There are pluses and minuses to mirrorless cameras and DSLRs.
You have several mirrorless options that would let you use much of what you already have.
As others have replied, you can adapt EF and EF-S lenses for use on Canon and Sony mirrorless cameras.
Canon M-series cameras (APS-C)Canon's M-series mirrorless have an APS-C sensor, the same format as your 7DII. So lenses on the M-series will give the same angle of view as they do on your 7DII. The build and AF system of your 7DII is better than any of the M-system, though. Some of the most recent M-series have features like "face detect" and "eye detect" that your 7DII doesn't have. Many of the M-series are 24MP, a little higher resolution than your 7DII (20MP). The M6 Mark II has a 32.5MP sensor (similar to 90D DSLR). The M-series all use small batteries and get far fewer shots per charge than your 7DII does. Canon will probably be phasing out the M-series in the not-to0-distant future. They have neglected it and treated the M-series like an ugly step-child for 8 or 9 years now... have only ever created as few as possible EF-M lenses native to the camera. Some of those lenses are good or even very good. But they are few, lightly built and all use STM focus drive, which just isn't as fast as Canon's USM focus drive. M-series and their lenses can be neat little cameras for travel or street photography and similar... but they are not great for action photography, wildlife, sports. Canon M-series and their lenses are relatively affordable. There are a lot of manual focus/manual aperture 3rd party lenses, but relatively few 3rd party AF lenses made for use on Canon M-series. I guess since Canon themselves were so neglectful toward their own mirrorless M system, 3rd party manufacturers decided not to risk a lot of R&D into lenses for the system either.
Current Canon M-series cameras:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Mirrorless-System-Cameras/ci/16158/N/4288586281?sort=PRICE_LOW_TO_HIGH&filters=fct_bodies-kits_4023%3Abody-only%2Cfct_brand_name%3Acanon%2Cfct_sensor-size_3087%3Aaps-c (Note: There also is a less expensive M200, but it is only offered with a kit lens, has no hot shoe and no viewfinder. While the M6 Mark II doesn't have a built-in viewfinder, an accessory EVF is available that attaches via the flash hot shoe.)
Current Canon M-series lenses:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Mirrorless-Camera-Lenses/ci/17912/N/4196380428?sort=PRICE_LOW_TO_HIGH&filters=fct_brand_name%3Acanon%2Cfct_lens-mount_3442%3Acanon-ef-m Canon EF/EF-S to EF-M adapters:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Lens-Adapters/ci/3420/N/4077634486?filters=fct_accelerator-booster-turbo-hidden_6898%3Ano%2Cfct_camera-body-mount_1595%3Acanon-eos-m%2Cfct_lens-mount_1596%3Acanon-ef-eosCanon R-series cameras (full frame) Canon's R-series mirrorless are their latest and greatest. The system is only about 3 years old now. They've put a lot of effort and some very neat features into the latest cameras, as well as rapidly developed a reasonably comprehensive selection of lenses for them, many of which are excellent and innovative. To date all the R-series cameras use full frame sensors. While they can be fitted and used, any "crop only" lenses (Cnaon EF-S or third party) you might have now will only partially cover the larger image sensor in these cameras. Otherwise, EF and EF-S lenses will work fine via an adapter. There is little to no loss of performance and optical quality may be better than ever with those lenses (essentially mirrorless cameras don't require lens calibration in the same what the DSLRs do). Canon R-series cameras and lenses use a new RF-mount that's completely incompatible with M-series lenses (not that there are many). So far there are not APS-C R-series cameras or lenses. However it's hard to imagine that Canon won't eventually want to consolidate manufacturing under the R-system alone. They have already phased out some of the DSLRs and their lenses in favor of the R-system, so I suspect it's only a matter of time until they also phase out the M-series. I imagine they'll continue to offer M-series until they introduce an APS-C R-series camera and a couple lenses especially for it. Generally speaking, R-series cameras and lenses are expensive. While the two older models sell for less, the 3 most current and capable R-series cameras sell for $2500, $3900 and $6000. While there are rumors of a lot in development, so far there are very few 3rd party lenses with AF for the RF-mount cameras. There are some manual focus/manual aperture 3rd party lenses.
Current Canon R-series cameras:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Mirrorless-System-Cameras/ci/16158/N/4288586281?sort=PRICE_LOW_TO_HIGH&filters=fct_bodies-kits_4023%3Abody-only%2Cfct_brand_name%3Acanon%2Cfct_sensor-size_3087%3Afull-frameCurrent RF-mount lenses with AF:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Mirrorless-Camera-Lenses/ci/17912/N/4196380428?sort=PRICE_LOW_TO_HIGH&filters=fct_a_focus-type_5738%3Aautofocus%2Cfct_lens-mount_3442%3Acanon-rfCanon EF/EF-S to RF adapters:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Lens-Adapters/ci/3420/N/4077634486?filters=fct_accelerator-booster-turbo-hidden_6898%3Ano%2Cfct_camera-body-mount_1595%3Acanon-eos-rf%2Cfct_lens-mount_1596%3Acanon-ef-eos Note: To have full lens functionality, adapter must have electronic contacts. Some inexpensive ones don't.
Sony e-mount cameras (APS-C and full frame)Canon EF and EF-S lenses also can be adapted for use on Sony e-mount mirrorless cameras. With the right type of adapter, both autofocus and images stabilization (where lenses have it) will work, too. I don't have personal experience with this, but have been told that AF and IS performance isn't quite as good on Sony cameras, as it is on Canon for which the lenses were made. Image quality should be fine, though. Sony makes both APS-C and full frame format mirrorless e-mount cameras. Their a6000-series are the crop sensor, while the rest of the a-series cameras are full frame.
The Sony e-mount system has been around for a while now... longer than the Canon M-series and certainly much longer than the R-series. As a result, they've worked out a lot of the kinks and really led the way into mirrorless. Canon and Nikon are playing catch up with Sony. As a result of the years they've put into it, the Sony system is pretty well developed, with greater selection of lenses than either Canon or Nikon. More than other camera makers, too. Sony is very price competitive with their cameras. They can be pretty affordable. However, not always but on the whole Sony's e-mount lenses tend to be more expensive than other manufacturers' similar models. Sony has been "open" about their tech and as a result there are a lot of 3rd party lenses fully compatible with their cameras. Of course, the price and availability of lenses might not matter much if you are planning to keep using what you have via adapters. A popular Canon EF to Sony e-mount adapter is Sigma's MC-11. Again, I don't use Sony gear, so can't say for certain, but there may be some loss of AF and/or IS performance adapting Canon lenses for use on them. So research carefully, if you consider them.
Current Sony e-mount cameras:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Mirrorless-System-Cameras/ci/16158/N/4288586281?sort=PRICE_LOW_TO_HIGH&filters=fct_bodies-kits_4023%3Abody-only%2Cfct_brand_name%3Asony%2Cfct_sensor-size_3087%3Aaps-c%7Cfull-frame (Note: Sony ZV-E10 is primarily an APS-C format vlogger camera without a viewfinder.)
Current Sony e-mount lenses with AF:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Mirrorless-Camera-Lenses/ci/17912/N/4196380428?sort=PRICE_LOW_TO_HIGH&filters=fct_a_focus-type_5738%3Aautofocus%2Cfct_lens-mount_3442%3Asony-e-mountSigma MC-11 EF lens to Sony e-mount adapter:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1234034-REG/sigma_89e965_mc_11_mount_adapter_for.htmlEDIT: I've heard that Sony has temporarily suspended manufacture of the a6000-series cameras due to the worldwide chip shortage. How long that's going to last, I don't know.
There are several other manufacturers of mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras... but as far as I know Canon EF and EF-S lenses cannot be fully used on them via adapters.