Lovephotography wrote:
Hi,
I am a first time poster here!
I have been collecting and using Nikon equipment for many years. As I am in my senior years, I find it is extremely hard for me to hold a lot of my cameras and lenses.
I am looking for any suggestions on lightweight equipment I can purchase. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
Kathy
Hi Kathy,
I looked at your previous posts here on UHH and those suggest you're shooting with a Nikon D750 and at least one relatively large telephoto (80-400mm). In another post you also commented that a 70-200mm f/2.8 felt too heavy.
Your best bet to reduce weight would be to switch to a mirrorless, APS-C (DX) camera. You don't need to switch from Nikon to achieve this. They offer two different DX format mirrorless cameras: Z50 and the recently released Zfc. Either of those cameras will be about half the weight of your D750.
Changing to a crop sensor camera also allows you to use smaller lenses, especially telephotos. Due to the crop, on one of those DX cameras your 70-300mm will seem like it has more "reach" than your 80-400mm does on your D750. On a crop sensor camera, that 70-300mm will "act like" it were a 105-450mm lens on your D750.
Those two DX cameras have slightly lower resolution than your D750... they are both 21MP rather than 24MP. However, I suspect you won't see much difference in image quality (even using both at similar high ISO), because the two mirrorless DX cameras 6 or 7 years newer, with more recent sensor designs as well as other improvements.
The new Zfc also has In Body Image Stabilization (the older Z50 doesn't), which can help steady shots even with lenses that don't have VR and probably will help lenses that do have it work even better (this is a new Nikon camera, so I don't know how well the in-body and in-lens stabilization work together... the Canon R5 and R6 introduced IBIS for the first time and it really works well in conjunction with their IS lenses, increasing them from 3-4 stops of assistance to as much as 6 or 7 stops worth. Hopefully the Nikon camera will give similar.)
The new Zfc is a "retro" styled camera. It looks a lot like the Nikon FE and FM series film SLRs from the 1980s. They've even made a similarly retro-style, compact 28mm lens to offer with it (designated "SE" or "special edition"). Nikon did a retro style full frame DSLR some years ago (the Nikon Df), but that camera was very expensive considering it's overall specifications. The Zfc will be considerably more affordable and is even available with a variety of different color leatherette (on a matte chrome body). Personally I like the gray and "camel" colors (the others are too flashy or will get dirty too easily for my tastes), though so far only the black leatherette cameras appear to be available in stores. The Zfc have just started arriving on shelves with Nikon's 16-50mm "kit" lens and will be selling for $1100. With the optional "retro" 28mm it will be about $100 more, but don't appear to be in stock yet.
The Nikon Z-series are relatively new. Nikon launched them in 2018 about the same time Canon introduced their R-series mirrorless (However, so far Canon's are only available full frame, offering some weight savings, but nowhere near as much as a crop sensor mirrorless camera can... I have little doubt Canon will eventually offer a crop sensor R-series camera, but they aren't rushing into it because they already have an APS-C format M-series that's enjoyed some success and popularity. But I'm sure they will want to consolidated into a single system eventually, rather than continuing to produce two that are largely incompatible with each other.)
Today there are somewhat limited lenses in the new Nikon Z-mount (same with Canon's RF-mount). While they are working to roll out more as rapidly as possible, it takes time. They've had 70 years to develop today's F-mount lenses, such as you use on your D750. We're only about 3 years into the new Z-mount. Something that might concern you is that there aren't yet many long telephoto lenses for the Z-mount. In fact, there's one FX zoom that reaches 200mm and a DX zoom that reaches 250mm. Don't worry though... you can easily adapt the lenses you have now for use on the camera. Obviously doing to won't reduce the weight of the lens, but keep in mind that on the DX camera your 70-300mm will be able to "act" even longer than your 80-400mm does on you D750. So you will be able to enjoy the same or even better "reach" while using smaller, lighter (and potentially less expensive) lenses.
Besides weight reduction, there are some other real advantages to mirrorless cameras. Most use an electronic viewfinder (EVF) instead of an optical one (OVF) like your D750's. This is both a plus and a minus. On the plus side, an electronic viewfinder can give you an exposure preview that really speeds up changing settings. The EVF also can let you see things much better in low light conditions. On the minus side, an EVF draws quite a bit of power from the battery and needs to be active the whole time you're shooting with the camera. As a result, mirrorless cameras get a lot fewer shots per battery charge than DSLRs do. Figure around 1/3 or 1/2 as many shots (there are a lot of variables). So you may need to carry a spare battery or two and charge up your batteries more often.
Mirrorless camera autofocus systems also are a significant step up from DSLRs in a number of ways. First, they have far more AF points covering much more of the image area. (I haven't checked the Nikon Z50 or Zfc, but some mirrorless cameras' AF systems cover 95% or even 100% of the image!) Second, because the AF sensors are built right into the image sensor and on exactly the same plane, there's no calibration ever needed. Any and every lens' autofocus will always be the best it can be in terms of accuracy (any focus error will be due to other factors, such as user error!) Mirrorless AF systems also offer some neat capabilities that weren't available in DSLRs' OVF based array... such as face detection and eye detection! I don't know about the Z50 and Zfc specifically, but some mirrorless also have amazing ability or "stickiness" tracking moving subjects, offering animal and bird detection, now even motor vehicle detection in some of the more advanced models.
Sony also offers mirrorless cameras, both full frame and APS-C crop models... They've also been developing their system longer than Nikon or Canon, so offer a a more complete selection of lenses at this point (though it's still nowhere near as many lenses as Nikon and Canon have offered for their DSLRs). Just as above with Canon, I'm not necessarily recommend you switch to Sony. Their a6000-series cameras use a different design that allows them to be quite compact (relocating the viewfinder eyeport to the rear corner of the camera instead in a hump on top), but to me they seem almost too small.... especially not very well balanced when paired with a larger, nose-heavy telephoto lens. If you start reading reviews you'll likely see that many think Canon and Sony mirrorless are offering the most capable AF systems... but the Nikon really isn't far behind. You also might see talk of the innovative lenses Canon has been offering.... such as an RF 100-500mm and an 800mm that each are lighter than your 80-400mm. Some of the Canon lenses are amazing, but expensive! Nikon appears to have been more focused (pun intended) on affordable lenses for their new Z-mount. You can adapt Canon EF (DLSR) lenses for use on Sony cameras. I have heard that the same is possible with Nikon F-mount (DSLR) lenses like yours. But I also know that Canon lenses adapted onto Sony cameras do not deliver the same level of focus performance as they do on Canon cameras. I don't know, but would suspect the same would occur adapting Nikon F-mount lenses onto Sony cameras. Finally, they've apparently improved a lot on some of the most recent models, but a common complaint about Sony has been that their menus are nowhere near as well organized and intuitive as Canon's and Nikon's. If you consider any of the Sony models, be sure to check into this.
I still think your best bet would be a Z50 or Zfc.... and it would give you a path to gradually convert from DSLR to mirrorless, allowing you to continue using some of your current gear a while longer. A Nikon mirrorless also would be compatible with other accessories such as flashes, if you have those for use with your D750.
I'll leave it to you to check out the Nikon Z50 and Zfc, if you wish.
EDIT: Fujifilm, Olympus, Panasonic and Leica all also offer mirrorless cameras (Pentax doesn't). Full frame Panasonic and Leica share an L-mount, but so far have relatively few lenses... and are expensive, not to mention large and heavy. At the other extreme, Panasonic and Olympus share a Micro 4/3 format mount, with cameras using sensors even smaller than the APS-C discussed above, which allows a lot of their gear to be quite compact and lightweight. And between them Panasonic and Olympus have produced a pretty complete system of lenses and accessories. Fujifilm also has an extensive system behind their APS-C format mirrorless cameras. All these offer some excellent gear, but none of them would make for a very smooth transition from your current system. It may be possible to adapt some lenses, but only with some limitations. So it would be more of a clean break... out with the old, in with the new. Also, none of these offer as advanced, high performance AF system as the latest from Canon, Sony and Nikon. Finally, Olympus was sold late last year. The new owners have said they will continue to support the gear and have so far, but it's early days. Of course, some are saying Nikon is struggling to stay above water, too. (Canon has been doing fine in spite of the pandemic and Sony has had some real windfalls from other divisions, such as video games and movies.)