Those colors are the result of internal stresses in the materials. The CP will allow those to be observed and photographed.
Wuligal wrote:
Easy technique:
use the cheapest plastic you can find, it gives more color
use a circular polarizer on a macro lens
in a totally dark room put your subject in front of a computer screen ( I created a white background to fill the entire screen) and used a black drape as a base.
use manual focus and adjust polarizer to control color in plastic
I tried regular glass and did not get any color.