nicksr1125 wrote:
A bit of history. In the Navy (back in the day) it was called IFGA. Stands for Image:Focal Length::Ground Size:Altitude. You know the image size on the film, the focal length of the lens, & the altitude it was taken at; then plugging the numbers into the formula, you can determine the size of object you photographed. The same still applies today if you need to determine the size of something you shot but can't measure it directly.