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A return to pictorialism?
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Apr 20, 2021 13:27:18   #
Timmers Loc: San Antonio Texas.
 
miteehigh wrote:
Naively capitalistic. Artists are less concerned with money than personal expression I could give a crap about shooting portraits or children's soccer games. But then I am financially independent and do not need to suckle on someone's teat.


So right on! But them guys never get it, so worry not, it went in one ear and out the other.

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Apr 20, 2021 13:35:48   #
Timmers Loc: San Antonio Texas.
 
larryepage wrote:
That's what I always thought. Until I met some real artists and got to know them well enough that they would allow me to get a little bit of a glimpse "behind the curtain." One, who has become a really good friend, is an excellent painter and a beautiful watercolorist. She is working as a teacher right now as she strives to establish herself as an artist, but her goal is to become an illustrator as her primary profession while still maintaining time to develop her own art business through the website she operates and the three virtual storefronts that she has established. Her next step is to complete a MFA in Illustration. She is not financially independent, and has so far not let me adopt her as a daughter or niece, so she has to keep working while pursuing her degree. Turns out there is more structure in the world of art than most people realize, and there are non-negotiable requirements for entry. One is an advanced degree.

There have been (and are) artists, even avant garde ones, who have managed to be financially successful. Many have done so by pursuing a more traditional career, living frugally, and saving to get to a point of financial independence. Others have had patrons, or supportive wealthy spouses, or significant inheritances. But all have to eat, and all need a place of shelter, and all need a place to do their work. One reason that Adams and Georgia O'Keefe and others that we can still remember from the 20th century were successful not only because of their work, but because they were good business managers. Some were shrewd business managers. The best were also promoters, or else associated with successful promoters.

So the idea of the well-known artist whose art came before making a living? Mostly a myth. And yes...some successful artists died in poverty. But I'd suggest that was never by design. Usually the result of bad management. Or bad living. (Or excessively good living.) Or really bad planning.
That's what I always thought. Until I met some re... (show quote)


A man after my own heart. So happy there are individuals such as yourself on this site!

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Apr 20, 2021 13:49:52   #
Picture Taker Loc: Michigan Thumb
 
I agree, to each of us photography is different. Some of us are deep into the art of it others are concerned with the technical perfect picture and still other may go a different way. That is what the general term photography covers.
To each his (or hers) own.

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Apr 20, 2021 15:43:38   #
Rational1
 
miteehigh wrote:
Naively capitalistic. Artists are less concerned with money than personal expression I could give a crap about shooting portraits or children's soccer games. But then I am financially independent and do not need to suckle on someone's teat.


I'm "financially independent" but I don't find the need to be sarcastic, demeaning, or snarky. Many people get to do what they love due to their ability to be what you refer to as "naively capitalistic." The post is an interesting one, but not a basis for preaching to others or just being foul.

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Apr 20, 2021 16:14:52   #
AviRoad Loc: Westchester County, NY
 
Do what you like to do, good people!!

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Apr 20, 2021 16:38:14   #
richardsaccount
 
miteehigh wrote:
I realize that the practice of photography means different things to different people. This site seems to be quite heavily involved with bird photography and there is absolutely nothing wrong with that if that provides enjoyment to those practitioners.

There is another aspect of photography that is heavily involved in photography for "art" sake. The photography of Ansel Adams, Edward Weston and Brett Weston were such photographers. The F64 Group founded during that era was almost a rebellious affront to the earlier pictorialists. Everything in focus, no soft focus, stunning tonal gradation marked the photographs of that era. Michael Smith and his wife Paula Chamlee produced stunning imagery with film contact printed on silver chloride emulsion papers like Kodak's Azo.

I have noticed a return to a pictorialist output recently. Soft focus is again in vogue. Ancient processes like Platinum/Paladium printing, wet and dry plate collodian, bromoil to name a few. We can look upon the photographs of Sally Mann as an example of this resurgeance.

Having photographed for over 35 years with cameras that produced as large as 12X20 inch film negatives, I know what a fine photograph looks like. I find the recent resurgeance of pictorialism by some as quite appealing.

I sometimes think that we are too caught up in illustration at the expense of art. If one examines the early photographs of Steiglitz, Leonard Missone and Josef Sudek we do not find the ultimate in sharpness. We find instead that these photographs are often dark, soft focused and exuding a beautiful sense of light. After all are we not involved in depicting light and shadow. A photograph that tells too much, for me, does not invite the viewer to engage in the process. Questions asked, for me, are more effective than stories told.
I realize that the practice of photography means d... (show quote)


Over fifty years ago I for a time belonged to a group called the New Pictorialists. One of the founders was Ed Romney. I was into print making in college and the processes like gum bichromate dove tailed perfectly with
the sensitizer chemicals used in photo silkscreen. The last iteration of that group was a bunch of academics
running it. I was fortunate about four or five years ago to have met one of the last members. Her name was Lady Ostapek. She would identify her self as Lady Ostapek, Fly, N.Y. She has since passed. She was in her late nineties. She was a portraitist. She would get a reading of sorts on her subjects and dress them in different costumes. Naturally she used a vintage wooden studio camera with a broken shutter. The films then were slow enough that she woulds remove the lens cap. She had to time counts one for bright light the other for dim lighting conditions.

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Apr 20, 2021 17:35:32   #
domcomm Loc: Denver, CO
 
One thing I've noticed that you didn't mention is that some photographers are more interested in their equipment than in their photographs. I used to know a man who had a whole raft of high-end equipment (Leica, etc.), but couldn't take a picture to save his soul. He could have done as well taking snapshots with an Instamatic.

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Apr 20, 2021 17:40:57   #
E.L.. Shapiro Loc: Ottawa, Ontario Canada
 
When I was 11-years old, I read about the "war" between William Mortensen and the pictorialists and Ansel Adams and his f/64 group of purists. My question then was why can't a photographer do well about both approaches and even other stylizations- abstract work, etc. Why should artists strictly adhere to one style and never change, venture out, and grow? When you perfect one method, why not experiment and venture into other areas.

Well, I ain't 11- years old anymore and at 77, I will ask any of y'all the same questions.

Of course, each of us has our own favourite subjects, stylizations, methodologies and habits. All good, but why carve everything in stone- that's for graveyards!

I love my job as a commercial photographer because I can't stagnate. I never know what kind of client is gonna walk in and demand something different from what I might usually do. Over the years, in my personal work, I have experimented in various areas and mastered some of them. Nowadays, at work, I can call on these experiences and use them to accommodate my clients and help express their vision in photographs.

I have heard folks say that my approach is not art- it's prostitution! Good thing I'm an old man with a gray beard so I don't smack them anymore! In reality, I do get paid but it amounts to creativity on demand- not a bad way to stimulate your imagination.

Waht actually gives me a headache is when the photographer kinda joins a "cult" and need to emulate ther favourite grandmaster and write off everything else as garbage. It great to learn from the masters but why not put your own spin on things.

"Return to Pictorialism" is indeed an interesting topic. Thing is, many photographers never went away from it, many photographers don't even know what it is, many photographers may not have the skills or the equipment. If you want to encourage it you need to provide examples, advise on research and reading materials, and/or write a post or a blog on a particular technique.

I like razor-sharp commercial images and detailed portals that show every pore on a subject's face but I also invested in a very expensive camera body just because it accepts my favourite soft-focus lens. Waht can I or you deal with in reality or fantasy- on differet days of the week?

Having written all of this, I must remind y'all that this is my approach- it does not have to be yours. I do not disrespect others who have other concepts, styles or approaches. I do not really understand why so many of these kinds of threads end in nasty exchanges and name-calling. A real FORUM is supposed to be an exchange of ideas and various opinions. Nothing wrong with healthy debate.

I understand that if you repeat certain hand movements too frequently and too hard, you can develop corporal tunnel syndrome. Next tie I see my doc, I'll ask him if that can happen to one's brain if you do the same things all the time!

To me, photography is like MUSIC. A great musician can do well in different generas. One of my favourite musical artists is trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. He could perform in front of a symphony orchestra in the afternoon and appear at an exclusive jazz club that same evening- both with the same virtuosity.

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Apr 20, 2021 17:43:27   #
KoniOmegaflex Loc: Central KY
 
miteehigh wrote:
I realize that the practice of photography means different things to different people. This site seems to be quite heavily involved with bird photography and there is absolutely nothing wrong with that if that provides enjoyment to those practitioners.

There is another aspect of photography that is heavily involved in photography for "art" sake. The photography of Ansel Adams, Edward Weston and Brett Weston were such photographers. The F64 Group founded during that era was almost a rebellious affront to the earlier pictorialists. Everything in focus, no soft focus, stunning tonal gradation marked the photographs of that era. Michael Smith and his wife Paula Chamlee produced stunning imagery with film contact printed on silver chloride emulsion papers like Kodak's Azo.

I have noticed a return to a pictorialist output recently. Soft focus is again in vogue. Ancient processes like Platinum/Paladium printing, wet and dry plate collodian, bromoil to name a few. We can look upon the photographs of Sally Mann as an example of this resurgeance.

Having photographed for over 35 years with cameras that produced as large as 12X20 inch film negatives, I know what a fine photograph looks like. I find the recent resurgeance of pictorialism by some as quite appealing.

I sometimes think that we are too caught up in illustration at the expense of art. If one examines the early photographs of Steiglitz, Leonard Missone and Josef Sudek we do not find the ultimate in sharpness. We find instead that these photographs are often dark, soft focused and exuding a beautiful sense of light. After all are we not involved in depicting light and shadow. A photograph that tells too much, for me, does not invite the viewer to engage in the process. Questions asked, for me, are more effective than stories told.
I realize that the practice of photography means d... (show quote)




I love pictorial images but sometimes photography is just getting to photograph some very interesting people. These are the Doolittle Raiders still alive at their annual reunion in 1994. The old plane in the background is just serendipity. The pilot taxied over just before these gentlemen came out to take their seats. The pilot offered to move the plane if it was a problem. No problem at all, sir, you're fine right where you are.


(Download)

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Apr 20, 2021 18:01:49   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
jaymatt wrote:
How about we just let folks do their own things and not bitch about it?

I enjoy seeing all kinds of photography whether it’s what I do or not. If I find a photo here that I don’t care for, I just move on.



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Apr 20, 2021 19:07:29   #
Timmers Loc: San Antonio Texas.
 
''E.L.. Shapiro]When I was 11-years old, I read about the "war" between William Mortensen and the pictorialists and Ansel Adams and his f/64 group of purists. My question then was why can't a photographer do well about both approaches and even other stylizations- abstract work, etc. Why should artists strictly adhere to one style and never change, venture out, and grow? When you perfect one method, why not experiment and venture into other areas.''

The essence of the issue for the conversation about Pictorialism is like a mine field lurking in Mr. Shapiro's opening sentence, and that is why I am quoting only the first paragraph. The huge issue was essentially that Mortensen was promoting a notion that 'one made exposed for the highlights, and the shadows would take care of themselves' and to his credit this made perfect sense for studio lighted images (tungsten light back then). Adams was stunned by the caviler statement, knowing there was a lot more to exposure than just that idea.

Hurter and Driffield (H & D Curves) were moving the idea of exposure forward, Kodak was working on the subject as well, but in practical terms there was no answer in sight. That is the technology history, but lets all stop the silly mythic silliness. If Ansel Adams was alive today and was put under oath he would admit that in his view his single greatest photographic work was Moonrise Hernandez New Mexico, 1941.

So big question, if Adams was such a professional and accomplished 'armature', how was it that he blew the exposure? Oh yes, Ansel admits he blew the exposure, just like many accomplished modern photographers blow exposures today.

The simple answer is that in 1941 (start of WW II for America), there was no standard exposure method available to even the likes of Ansel Adams. At some point after WW II a magic thing came into use for outdoor photography, it's still called by the name or origin, THE RULE OF 16. Hands up, do you know the rule of 16? If not, don't you think you need to know it?

Now this may seem off the subject, but it is not. If you don't know the history of your discipline then...well, I just can't figure out what hope there is for you, unless you like to live in ignorance.

This is a huge issue, if you don't know the history of your medium then you are lost, it is as simple as that. Sounds rough I hear you but, as the English have a way of saying (so I'm told) ''That the proof is in the pudding.''

There is a process from the early beginnings of photography called Cyanotype. All so called sun prints or blue print process. It is dirt cheap. It's counter part in the world of what is called 'alternative print processes' was mentioned as Platinum or Palladium prints. These last two are considered the Cadillac print processes for their expense, difficulty and well blah-blah, blah. While that poor man's process Cyanotype is the poor step child. Well, you just can't get a really great detailed 'full substance, full tone' range from Cyanotype. Just ask anyone, look at ALL the literature, it's right there!

Yes, it's right there, in print, going back into the past publications. The real problem is that housed in the Gernsheim collection up in Austin Texas, there are dozens and dozens of prints made by early workers that have the range of a platinum print. I found piles of these lovely prints back when one could actually poke around in the collection (you know, old West style research). It took me 25 years of research and an embracing of a radically different way of thinking about photography. The discovery came when I finally realized that there are two approaches to print making in photography, one is the silver based approach and the other was that of IRON based sensitive materials. Then are completely different approaches. This was an amazing insight, it alters the way we should view the origins of photography. But that is just me, think not outside a box, but a world where there are no enclosures.

Any way, when I get involved with views for photography I find most of that which is presented as much to pedestrian. I enjoy a much more rich and bountiful vision of possibilities.

Reply
 
 
Apr 20, 2021 19:17:07   #
Blair Shaw Jr Loc: Dunnellon,Florida
 

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Apr 20, 2021 19:18:22   #
Blair Shaw Jr Loc: Dunnellon,Florida
 
Bill_de wrote:
I wonder how many people here have noticed that. Sometimes we see what we seek.

Just a thought, from a bird lover.

---



Reply
Apr 20, 2021 21:57:43   #
E.L.. Shapiro Loc: Ottawa, Ontario Canada
 
Timmers wrote:
''E.L.. Shapiro]When I was 11-years old, I read about the "war" between William Mortensen and the pictorialists and Ansel Adams and his f/64 group of purists. My question then was why can't a photographer do well about both approaches and even other stylizations- abstract work, etc. Why should artists strictly adhere to one style and never change, venture out, and grow? When you perfect one method, why not experiment and venture into other areas.''

The essence of the issue for the conversation about Pictorialism is like a mine field lurking in Mr. Shapiro's opening sentence, and that is why I am quoting only the first paragraph. The huge issue was essentially that Mortensen was promoting a notion that 'one made exposed for the highlights, and the shadows would take care of themselves' and to his credit this made perfect sense for studio lighted images (tungsten light back then). Adams was stunned by the caviler statement, knowing there was a lot more to exposure than just that idea.

Hurter and Driffield (H & D Curves) were moving the idea of exposure forward, Kodak was working on the subject as well, but in practical terms there was no answer in sight. That is the technology history, but lets all stop the silly mythic silliness. If Ansel Adams was alive today and was put under oath he would admit that in his view his single greatest photographic work was Moonrise Hernandez New Mexico, 1941.

So big question, if Adams was such a professional and accomplished 'armature', how was it that he blew the exposure? Oh yes, Ansel admits he blew the exposure, just like many accomplished modern photographers blow exposures today.

The simple answer is that in 1941 (start of WW II for America), there was no standard exposure method available to even the likes of Ansel Adams. At some point after WW II a magic thing came into use for outdoor photography, it's still called by the name or origin, THE RULE OF 16. Hands up, do you know the rule of 16? If not, don't you think you need to know it?

Now this may seem off the subject, but it is not. If you don't know the history of your discipline then...well, I just can't figure out what hope there is for you, unless you like to live in ignorance.

This is a huge issue, if you don't know the history of your medium then you are lost, it is as simple as that. Sounds rough I hear you but, as the English have a way of saying (so I'm told) ''That the proof is in the pudding.''

There is a process from the early beginnings of photography called Cyanotype. All so-called sun prints or blue print process. It is dirt cheap. It's counter part in the world of what is called 'alternative print processes' was mentioned as Platinum or Palladium prints. These last two are considered the Cadillac print processes for their expense, difficulty and well blah-blah, blah. While that poor man's process Cyanotype is the poor stepchild. Well, you just can't get a really great detailed 'full substance, full tone' range from Cyanotype. Just ask anyone, look at ALL the literature, it's right there!

Yes, it's right there, in print, going back into the past publications. The real problem is that housed in the Gernsheim collection up in Austin Texas, there are dozens and dozens of prints made by early workers that have the range of a platinum print. I found piles of these lovely prints back when one could actually poke around in the collection (you know, old West style research). It took me 25 years of research and an embracing of a radically different way of thinking about photography. The discovery came when I finally realized that there are two approaches to printmaking in photography, one is the silver-based approach and the other was that of IRON based sensitive materials. Then are completely different approaches. This was an amazing insight, it alters the way we should view the origins of photography. But that is just me, think not outside a box, but a world where there are no enclosures.

Any way, when I get involved with views for photography I find most of that which is presented as much to pedestrian. I enjoy a much more rich and bountiful vision of possibilities.
''E.L.. Shapiro When I was 11-years old, I read ab... (show quote)



Yes, in the studio using FILM, with negative materials, I did routinely expose for the shadows and PRINT DOWN for the highlights. I did however stay within the film's latitude and range and managed not to blow out the highlights. It simply matters of understanding the charismatic curve of the film and process accordingly. It works well in black and white and with most colour negative materials. No so with transparency film. I would expos for good highlight rendition, fill the shadows and sometimes overexpose and under process to reduce contact on cert kids of work. Pretty much the same with digital systems.

The Zone System worked well for me but I tend to extract certain facets of that process to suit my purposes, again to expand or compress contrast.

My issues not with any given system, method, or methodology. Just because a successful photograher or teacher adheres to a particular theory, that does not mean that everyone shod follow these procedures, to the letter as if they were law or some kind of edict. If the photograher, teacher or inventor of this theory gets all bent out of shape just because someone else has an alternative method- that is archaic and egotistical.

I do, however, believe that there is too much technobabble and nit-picking on neuances that don't make all that difference in the final psychological and visual impact, or lack thereof in a photograph and not enough attention to the essence and the story.

Maybe I am cynical, but I believe some of those old wars among photographers were based on MONEY as per acceptance in the popular galleries of the day.

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Apr 21, 2021 00:33:14   #
Hook1230
 
I spent 30 plus years having to analyze data for people and coming up with cute and creative ways around issues in computers, programming and networking the things together. I was into photography as a kid but could not afford it plus my money went into the old Apple IIC and the original IBM PC. Now I am much more a contemplative type person. I enjoy the beauty that Our Creator has given us. Landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, you name it. At the end of the day the only person I need to please is myself. If you like my photos then great, if not we can talk, but at the end of the day if I like it, then great. I don’t care if someone else likes it or not. I guess I just love the act of taking photos. It may sound arrogant I know, but I am not trying to sell anything to anyone. Life is too short to not try and enjoy it some. Took me 57 years to figure that out. 🙂

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