Originally four independent cemeteries were established on land purchased by the Hebrew Benevolent Society and Congregation B’nai Sholom, the plots popularly known as Jewish Graceland form the oldest surviving Jewish Cemetery in Chicago, dating to 1851.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery
Chicago, IL
October 2020
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery by
Paul Sager, on Flickr
Originally four Jewish congregations owned separate parcels, each a narrow strip running east to west. The Hebrew Benevolent Society has owned one strip since the 1890s and now is responsible for the entire cemetery.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery The combined cemeteries were active and well maintained for nearly 100 years, but maintenance slowly waned in the 1970s as families died out or moved away and the congregations responsible for individual sections closed. There are probably 3,000 people buried in the combined cemetery.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery In the 1980s ownership of the cemetery sections were consolidated and funds were raised to remove more than 150 dead trees that threatened both the markers and cemetery visitors.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery Chicago's first sizeable wave of Jewish immigrants arrived from Europe after the "Year of the Revolutions" in 1848. These largely unsuccessful attempts at promoting civil rights and a semblance of democracy in the European monarchies brought a large number immigrants to the United States seeking the freedoms denied them back home.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery The German-speaking states contributed the largest numbers of Jews. Chicago attracted a significant number who soon became the dominant element of the local Jewish community.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery Most tombstones are in English, though a few have Hebrew or German inscriptions. Since so many of the people buried in the cemetery had come from Germany and were soon assimilated, English inscriptions predominate.
Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery Images in this post were all captured using expired (2004) Fuji NPH400 35mm color negative film, set to ISO-0200 in the camera. Processing and scanning was performed by North Coast Photography Services of Carlsbad, CA. The scanned JPEGs were processed further in Adobe Lightroom v6. All images use the EF 35mm f/1.4L and the EOS 1v.
Wrigleyville These images are sized to fill your wide-screen display. Try using <F11> to maximize your browser window for the full effect. If the images overshoot your display, such as a laptop, just click on the image or the URL link and they'll resize to your screen from the host Flickr site. You can click a bit further into the image details on the Flickr page, if desired. EXIF data is available from the host Flickr pages as well. On the Flickr site, use your <L>key for Large and the <F11> for the full-screen.