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Cost Gets Mentioned
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Oct 4, 2020 16:08:28   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Paul, adding the cost of a lens or two would increase the number of exposures I could get over just the cost of a body.

I have no hesitation or reservation spending time being personally involved and attentive to the processing of my photographs. That is spoken from the artist side of me. If I had to shoot film, in color, and scan with a deadline, etc. I'd definitely have it processed and scanned professionally. But then again, is the client able to wait for that to happen, even if don't locally? I don't think so. So, we're back to the time crunch factor and digital. Which, by the way, was not the intent of this post.
--Bob
CHG_CANON wrote:
I think we're missing a lens or few too.

Personally, I have my film professionally developed and scanned. It seems your calculations are missing the scanner too. I have no interest in developing my film. I've scanned enough legacy negatives on an Epson v600 to know my time is better spent paying someone to do this work. A few years ago I got tired of inferior results from manual focus lenses, those trash frames make film even more 'expensive' on a per frame basis for the keepers.

In my world, I shoot only with an EOS film camera sharing all my EF lenses between my digital and film EOS bodies. I shoot more conservative in film. That is, I focus and compose and check the exposure and then shoot. With nothing to check / chimp, I try for good light of static subjects more often than anything else. Between the film cost and the developing and scanning, I average about $25 per 36-exposure roll. When you send in an accumulated 6ish rolls for a $120+ charge, you do wonder if that money might be better spent.
I think we're missing a lens or few too. br br Pe... (show quote)

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Oct 4, 2020 16:16:18   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Robert, once again, the intent of the post was to clarify the cost of shooting film from a personal point of view. It was never intended to be a _____vs_____. Since most people are familiar with the cost of the digital camera mentioned, it provided a good basis for how much film one could shoot for a given amount of money. A far better figure to use than the price of a car.

Yes, there are other things to consider, but again, the focus was on cost per exposure for film.
--Bob
robertjerl wrote:
Then you should be comparing the cost of the memory card + editing app on your computer vs film and chemicals. And you also need the reusable cartridges, light bag and loader for the bulk film - my old ones are in a box in the garage.

The main point of the "free" is that with digital you just keep reusing the memory card as opposed to constantly buying more film.
But that is missing the main advantage from my point of view. One memory card of a decent size and you shoot all day/weekend, download to your computer, format and do it again.

A 256 gb card (Sandisk extreme pro=aprx $70) will hold a bit over 2300 images in raw (D850) = 63+ 36 shot rolls of film so about 3.5 of your 100' rolls. And you format and reuse the memory card for ???? how many times?

The one year I taught basic photography some of my students had to use the beat up old loaners the school had accumulated and could barely afford a coupe of rolls of film and a 50 sheet box of paper. Every frame was a very valuable thing to them. Using any digital camera with memory card would have been a miracle to them. They could have experimented and tried things until they were exhausted. And then use the card over again.
Not really "free" but so cheap it might as well be by comparison.
Then you should be comparing the cost of the memor... (show quote)

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Oct 4, 2020 16:23:51   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
rmalarz wrote:
Paul, adding the cost of a lens or two would increase the number of exposures I could get over just the cost of a body.

I have no hesitation or reservation spending time being personally involved and attentive to the processing of my photographs. That is spoken from the artist side of me. If I had to shoot film, in color, and scan with a deadline, etc. I'd definitely have it processed and scanned professionally. But then again, is the client able to wait for that to happen, even if don't locally? I don't think so. So, we're back to the time crunch factor and digital. Which, by the way, was not the intent of this post.
--Bob
Paul, adding the cost of a lens or two would incre... (show quote)


I now head out comfortably / confidently with just a film camera and a lens or two, same as I do with a digital body. But, I've recognized I would still have less images and technical knowledge of photography if I'd been limited to just film over the past 35ish years and absent the last 15 years of limitless digital shooting.

Load your own / develop you own is another set of skills, where success doesn't begin on day 1. Who is really going start with no skills / modest skills in this area and invest the time, effort and money go get to the point of being successful? That makes time, equipment, and interest significant barriers to entry beyond the basic per-frame cost calculation.

My appreciation of the 'masters' who worked only in film has gone through the roof realizing how hard it is to develop all the knowledge needed to be successful when working just 24- or 36-frames at a time.

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Oct 4, 2020 16:40:23   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Paul, you're correct. Much like digital, there are techniques to learn and apply shooting both mediums. I was not overly impressed with digital for the first few months I was using my first FX camera. Then, through the membership here, especially one member, I learned how to correlate what I did with film to what I should do with digital. That opened the door. Though both mediums are different, they share similarities in different ways. Understanding that allows for the control I wish to have.

Additionally, and a carryover from film, is that one doesn't take a photograph, one makes a photograph. So, "lab" work has never been a necessary evil to me. It's a pleasure usually accompanied by music.

The road goes on forever. Each step accomplishes something new but based on the steps taken before. The road to success begins on the first day, if one is willing to make the journey.
--Bob

CHG_CANON wrote:
I now head out comfortably / confidently with just a film camera and a lens or two, same as I do with a digital body. But, I've recognized I would still have less images and technical knowledge of photography if I'd been limited to just film over the past 35ish years and absent the last 15 years of limitless digital shooting.

Load your own / develop you own is another set of skills, where success doesn't begin on day 1. Who is really going start with no skills / modest skills in this area and invest the time, effort and money go get to the point of being successful? That makes time, equipment, and interest significant barriers to entry beyond the basic per-frame cost calculation.

My appreciation of the 'masters' who worked only in film has gone through the roof realizing how hard it is to develop all the knowledge needed to be successful when working just 24- or 36-frames at a time.
I now head out comfortably / confidently with just... (show quote)

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Oct 4, 2020 18:01:01   #
BebuLamar
 
rmalarz wrote:
The post is focused on, as I stated in the original post, " The facts and figures presented here are from personal experience."

I don't purchase color film nor process it.
--Bob


And I switched to digital because I don't purchase B&W film nor process it except a short time when I was taking a photography class back in 1977. The cost (and choices) of color film and processing materials became not only expensive but hard to get. B&H doesn't ship Kodak RA-4 chemicals.

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Oct 4, 2020 18:25:45   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
Every successful ending has a beginning. Shouldn't your journey in the 21st century begin with a digital camera?

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Oct 4, 2020 19:51:24   #
Rongnongno Loc: FL
 
rmalarz wrote:
.../...A Nikon D850 is priced at $3000. Thus, for the cost of a Nikon D850 body only, one could shoot 20000 photographs. You are missing a '0'
--Bob

The cost per image is 0.015 per click...

I am glad you posted this but you do not mention the cost of a camera/lens and that leaves the cost way above the digital world.

Then you are just mentioning film processing. You do not mention the cost of the equipment needed to process as well as the cost of disposing of the chemical properly.

When it comes to medium format the camera cost goes up dramatically too. One can also add the cost of doing all that (as how would you be paid as a lab tech).

I know I am nit picking but if one wants a full disclosure a digital camera is way cheaper to use and also much simpler when it comes to post process as the cost of printing is also an addition when a digital camera only needs a printer and supplies for it...

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Oct 4, 2020 20:29:40   #
User ID
 
rmalarz wrote:
The post is focused on, as I stated in the original post, " The facts and figures presented here are from personal experience."

I don't purchase color film nor process it.
--Bob

It’s pure UHH to rip apart your presentation. But I know you’re not in the least bit surprised. I can ballpark the figures in a heartbeat for the objections that have been raised and there no real substance to the objections:

Based on your reasonable 20k frames of BW equaling one D850 the upgrade to E6 in 100ft rolls with home processing brings that 20k film frames down to about 10k frames of E6 ... still an excellent deal !

If the funds involved are the price of a decent camera at 1/2 the price of a D850 you still have 5k frames of E6, which is 140 36exp rolls. For an ordinary user thaz 2 or 3 years.

The cost of a complete film camera outfit is zero. It is already in use when the user decides to switch or not switch to digital.

One glitch in all the above is that it assumes the digital camera would depreciate to zero in 2 or 3 years ... cuz the comparison is based on the full purchase cost, not merely the depreciation, vs cost of about several thousand frames of E6. The counter argument is that perhaps the digital gear MUST be nothing less than a D850 or maybe a larger digital format, cuz real film photography is a lofty imaging system that lesser digital gear cannot mimic.

Okay. So much for the journey down the rabbit hole ! Your case was verrrrry solid for BW and not much diminished if we consider E6. Naysayers thus far present sorely incomplete arguments. OTOH much as I support your presentation I’m all done with film. The intangibles are personal and subjective and therefore cannot be priced in $$.

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Oct 4, 2020 20:42:08   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
If you shoot and print B&W, I think you could make the case that silver printing is probably equal or less expensive per print than ink jet. Silver 8x10 multigrade (polycontrast) paper averages about $1.00 per sheet, and while the chemicals aren’t free, the amount used to develop those 25 prints probably doesn’t amortize out to more than 25 cents per print. Depending on your printer, your ink (according to a Red River study) varies from about 50 cents to $1.20 per 8x10, and when added to the paper cost of .50 to $1.00 per sheet, it’s fair to say that an inkjet print costs maybe $1.50 per sheet for a quality printer and paper, so no real difference. If you send them out for printing, you can probably get them for less at Costco and more than that average at a professional printer like Bay Photo.

I would also agree with the many posters that note that we are more careful when we expose film. Recently, my youngest son, who has become the family archivist, has been digging through our large collection of family photos and scanning them. Since mine are almost always accompanied by a contact sheet, it’s interesting to note that almost every image is correctly exposed, focused and “printable” - we were very conscious of the cost when we shot film - very little “spray and pray”, even with a motor drive.

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Oct 4, 2020 22:53:45   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Paul, it was actually the late 90s. A Sony DSC-F-707. The real fun started in 2010 with a Nikon D700. The real learning curve started shortly after, very shortly after, shooting RAW. That was a major step in the journey.
--Bob

I actually owned a couple of Sony cameras to start with prior to the 707.
--Bob
CHG_CANON wrote:
Every successful ending has a beginning. Shouldn't your journey in the 21st century begin with a digital camera?

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Oct 4, 2020 22:59:13   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Rong..., I wanted to focus on the cost of film alone. Camera costs are a variable I didn't wish to research. If one wants to start down the cost rabbit hole, we are going to have to discuss house modifications to build a suitable darkroom, etc. So, again, focusing on the cost per shot of film shows it is not as outrageously expensive as people want to believe.

As for the "one and done" expense of the equipment. I recently helped a friend get set up to develop film. With the purchase of chemical storage bottles, tanks, reels, and miscellaneous bits and bobs, he paid about $100. That is a one time cost.
--Bob
Rongnongno wrote:
The cost per image is 0.015 per click...

I am glad you posted this but you do not mention the cost of a camera/lens and that leaves the cost way above the digital world.

Then you are just mentioning film processing. You do not mention the cost of the equipment needed to process as well as the cost of disposing of the chemical properly.

When it comes to medium format the camera cost goes up dramatically too. One can also add the cost of doing all that (as how would you be paid as a lab tech).

I know I am nit picking but if one wants a full disclosure a digital camera is way cheaper to use and also much simpler when it comes to post process as the cost of printing is also an addition when a digital camera only needs a printer and supplies for it...
The cost per image is 0.015 per click... br br I ... (show quote)

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Oct 4, 2020 23:01:07   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Thank you very much for your contribution to the thread.
--Bob
User ID wrote:
It’s pure UHH to rip apart your presentation. But I know you’re not in the least bit surprised. I can ballpark the figures in a heartbeat for the objections that have been raised and there no real substance to the objections:

Based on your reasonable 20k frames of BW equaling one D850 the upgrade to E6 in 100ft rolls with home processing brings that 20k film frames down to about 10k frames of E6 ... still an excellent deal !

If the funds involved are the price of a decent camera at 1/2 the price of a D850 you still have 5k frames of E6, which is 140 36exp rolls. For an ordinary user thaz 2 or 3 years.

The cost of a complete film camera outfit is zero. It is already in use when the user decides to switch or not switch to digital.

One glitch in all the above is that it assumes the digital camera would depreciate to zero in 2 or 3 years ... cuz the comparison is based on the full purchase cost, not merely the depreciation, vs cost of about several thousand frames of E6. The counter argument is that perhaps the digital gear MUST be nothing less than a D850 or maybe a larger digital format, cuz real film photography is a lofty imaging system that lesser digital gear cannot mimic.

Okay. So much for the journey down the rabbit hole ! Your case was verrrrry solid for BW and not much diminished if we consider E6. Naysayers thus far present sorely incomplete arguments. OTOH much as I support your presentation I’m all done with film. The intangibles are personal and subjective and therefore cannot be priced in $$.
It’s pure UHH to rip apart your presentation. But ... (show quote)

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Oct 4, 2020 23:03:57   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
TriX, thank you very much for sharing your personal information, as well as doing some research into the printing part of the process. I generally scan my negatives and print only when requested to do so. Again, thanks.
--Bob

TriX wrote:
If you shoot and print B&W, I think you could make the case that silver printing is probably equal or less expensive per print than ink jet. Silver 8x10 multigrade (polycontrast) paper averages about $1.00 per sheet, and while the chemicals aren’t free, the amount used to develop those 25 prints probably doesn’t amortize out to more than 25 cents per print. Depending on your printer, your ink (according to a Red River study) varies from about 50 cents to $1.20 per 8x10, and when added to the paper cost of .50 to $1.00 per sheet, it’s fair to say that an inkjet print costs maybe $1.50 per sheet for a quality printer and paper, so no real difference. If you send them out for printing, you can probably get them for less at Costco and more than that average at a professional printer like Bay Photo.

I would also agree with the many posters that note that we are more careful when we expose film. Recently, my youngest son, who has become the family archivist, has been digging through our large collection of family photos and scanning them. Since mine are almost always accompanied by a contact sheet, it’s interesting to note that almost every image is correctly exposed, focused and “printable” - we were very conscious of the cost when we shot film - very little “spray and pray”, even with a motor drive.
If you shoot and print B&W, I think you could ... (show quote)

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Oct 4, 2020 23:52:27   #
LowellR
 
I think it all depends on why you take pictures, I am 80 yrs. old, If I were younger and a professional I would have to compete so I would need to get photos ready for market as quickly as I could, everything moves fast these days so its go big or go home. My first camera was one of those fold out I bought at a pawn shop for $8.00, My favorite was a Pentax MX I still use today, my first digital is a Pentax MX1. My point is I don't have to hurry, I love the process. I also brew craft beer, cost maybe a third as much commercial, however if I count the
hours of labor maybe 3 times as much. There is no satisfaction greater than working with your hands.

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Oct 5, 2020 05:21:37   #
Ollieboy
 
rmalarz wrote:
There have been numerous times in the discussions here where the cost of film and the concept that it's free to shoot digital are mentioned. So, let's take a look at this misguided concept. The facts and figures presented here are from personal experience. Additionally, they are mainly focused on 35mm as that is the closest format to what most are using here.

I added some additional formats just for grins.

Film expense:
1 roll of 100ft Ilford HP5 - $80.00
1 liter of developer Ilford DD-X - $20.00
1 gallon of Kodak fixer - $13.00

100 feet of film yields 18 rolls of 36 exposures. The cost per exposure $0.12
1 liter of developer - can process 50 rolls or 900 exposures. The cost per exposure $0.02
1 gallon of fixer - can process 50 rolls or 900 exposures. The cost per exposure $0.01

Thus, each exposure costs $0.15

A Nikon D850 is priced at $3000. Thus, for the cost of a Nikon D850 body only, one could shoot 20000 photographs.

For 120 film that's 4,751 exposures using 2-1/4x2-3/4 cameras and 5,660 exposures for 2-1/4x2-1/4 format

Using 4x5 film will provide me 1,477 exposures.

So, all in all, it's not as expensive as one might profess.
--Bob
There have been numerous times in the discussions ... (show quote)


Why an 850? Top of the line camera not needed for a comparison.

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