trapper1 wrote:
What controls on a Nikon 5600 DSLR determines the speed of the shutter? And is there a generally suggested shutter sped range for casual amateur use? Busch's book does not seem to really be helpful for a rank amateur concerning the ins and outs of how to determine the appropriate shutter speed. Any suggestions will be appreciated. And for the put-down members that do not help but only demean a newby for posing a question. go take a long walk off of a short dock, I, for one, am tired of your inane drivel. If your penchant for putting down a newby for a asking a question defines your life, you are long overdue to see a shrink.
What controls on a Nikon 5600 DSLR determines the ... (
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In your reference manual (not the simplistic and shorter user manual) on page 118, you'll see a page that describes P,S,A, and M exposure modes.
Here is a link to the online version of the manual.
https://cdn.billiger.com/dynimg/pgVrMNMWp-IVDG54QToVF_T6PDHYxjE-xfMsWnzov9NFr0tN1cbYMAL5SCyZ5NydNIT0LgKcJ3coWbUz0sk7TdwRDniqN0I4g/Nikon-D5600-AF-S-DX-18-140mm-ED-VR-Bedienungsanleitung-e04717.pdfTwo camera controls - the Mode control and the Command dial will be what you should be concentrating on.
The ones that you initially should be interested in will be S, which lets you adjust the shutter speed, and M which lets you select the aperture of the lens as well as the shutter speed. Page 121 describes S mode, and page 123 describes how to set the shutter speed AND aperture in M (manual) mode.
The process is to first set the camera to Auto ISO so there is one less thing to adjust. Then select the mode you want - I suggest you start with S, so that the camera will provide the correct aperture setting for average scenes. The camera will choose the correct ISO and aperture for average daytime scenes. You can always press the Info button to see your camera settings on the rear screen.
Once this starts to feel comfortable, you can try your hand at M mode. Here you pick your aperture and shutter speed based on what you are shooting. Select 500, 1000, or 1600 (1/500, 1/1000, or 1/1600 of a sec) for action stopping effects, or 30, 60, 125 (1/20, 1/69, 1/125) for more light when shooting in shade or indoors. The camera will select the correct ISO within limits (which you can set in the camera menu - I use 100 on the low end and 3200 on the high end - which on my camera lets me get decent-enough image quality, particularly at the high end). High ISO introduces noise, which looks like grain.
It's important to understand the relationship between shutter speed and motion, and how when you shorten the shutter speed you'll need to use higher ISO and/or larger apertures.
FYI - aperture numbers are stated as F-numbers - F2.8, F4, F5.6, F8, F11, F16, F22. each "larger" number lets in half as much light as the one before it. So F8 lets in half as much light as F5.6. If you have a good exposure setting using F8, and you open the lens to F5.6, in order to keep the same "exposure" you'll have to use a faster shutter speed - if you had been using 1/1000 at F8, you'd need to set the camera to 1/2000.
Auto ISO is a good tool but try to set the ISO yourself once you get comfortable.
The reasons why you'd use a faster shutter speed is to freeze action. Smaller apertures (F11, F16) will increase the foreground to background zone of focus which is often good for groups of people or landscape - larger apertures (F2.8, F4), will give you a shallower depth of focus, which is great to separate your subject from your background - paradoxically, a larger aperture can
increase the sense of depth by showing the background as out of focus. There are may subtleties about these two very general statements and there are various ways to get comfortable with what works when.
Practicing with different settings on non-important subjects, or reading a manual, or watching a video are all good sources of tutorial material. Even better, join a local photo club where you will find more than a handful at your level of knowledge and experience, and seasoned pros, advanced enthusiasts and others that can help you. Many clubs have mentoring programs, and routinely conduct photo outings for photographers of various levels of experience.