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Shooting model trains - need advice
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Jul 9, 2019 05:35:57   #
Notorious T.O.D. Loc: Harrisburg, North Carolina
 
Simple answer is to put away the DSLR unless you want to go
to the trouble to focus stack. Use an iPhone or other phone camera which will allow you to get closer and have much greater DOF. My friend Jim Six takes almost all of his model train photos for publishing with his iPhone.

If you use a DSLR it will be much more work and the results will not be any better in my opinion. Save the DSLR for shooting prototype trains.

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Jul 9, 2019 06:51:59   #
Leitz Loc: Solms
 
steelhorzz wrote:
My mind grasps the issue now.

Great- you're a fast learner. Some appear to never understand that the focal length has no affect on depth of field.

Reply
Jul 9, 2019 07:59:59   #
billnikon Loc: Pennsylvania/Ohio/Florida/Maui/Oregon/Vermont
 
steelhorzz wrote:
I was asked by a friend to take some photos of his model train set.

I'm using a Canon 7D Mark ll
I used every lens I have, from 10-22 to 70-200.

I'm confused by the results I got.

It's the depth of field.

Regardless or aperture, f4- f16, Nothing is in focus all the way from front to back.

I tried various settings for speed, aperture, timing. Pics look good, except for there is no "complete" focus front to back.

We're trying to get some specific views/ shots of his complete setup, (a town and surrounding country with trains), so depth of field is important.

I did some research on shooting model trains and found many people talking about "stacking".

Well, I downloaded some software, and we picked a few shots that if (in focus), we think would be pretty good, and we're going to try it again.

I understand the process of stacking and how it "constructs" a final pic, but what I can't understand is WHY I can't take a pic in complete focus, using just my camera the first time.

Advice, comments, questions, I'd appreciate anything.

Just trying to get my head around it, before I go back and take multiple shots of the same view and start the stacking process.

Thanks everyone!!
I was asked by a friend to take some photos of his... (show quote)


When I did that I tended toward the telephoto, tripod, at or just below ground level to give the impression that you are really a miniature person in the scene.

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Jul 9, 2019 08:05:04   #
ngrea Loc: Sandy Spring, Maryland
 
I have had better results with my I-phone than with a regular camera. I have a small n-scale layout. The phone can get into small areas and down closer to “ground level” than a bulkier camera, especially if I shoot with it upside-down. I think the depth of field is better, but my layout is small enough that I have less problem anyway.

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Jul 9, 2019 08:11:19   #
riffmax
 
Also, the closer you physically are to your subject, the more narrow the depth of field. If your camera is close to the train, try backing up.

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Jul 9, 2019 08:34:04   #
gvarner Loc: Central Oregon Coast
 
Use this photography calculator to get a handle on what will ne in focus. You can make various calculations based on sensor factor, focal length, and distance to subject. I suspect that a wide wide angle lens that is stopped way down will get you what you want.

http://www.tawbaware.com/maxlyons/calc.htm

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Jul 9, 2019 08:41:44   #
lamiaceae Loc: San Luis Obispo County, CA
 
steelhorzz wrote:
I was asked by a friend to take some photos of his model train set.

I'm using a Canon 7D Mark ll
I used every lens I have, from 10-22 to 70-200.

I'm confused by the results I got.

It's the depth of field.

Regardless or aperture, f4- f16, Nothing is in focus all the way from front to back.

I tried various settings for speed, aperture, timing. Pics look good, except for there is no "complete" focus front to back.

We're trying to get some specific views/ shots of his complete setup, (a town and surrounding country with trains), so depth of field is important.

I did some research on shooting model trains and found many people talking about "stacking".

Well, I downloaded some software, and we picked a few shots that if (in focus), we think would be pretty good, and we're going to try it again.

I understand the process of stacking and how it "constructs" a final pic, but what I can't understand is WHY I can't take a pic in complete focus, using just my camera the first time.

Advice, comments, questions, I'd appreciate anything.

Just trying to get my head around it, before I go back and take multiple shots of the same view and start the stacking process.

Thanks everyone!!
I was asked by a friend to take some photos of his... (show quote)


Nothing is in focus? Certainly something is seriously wrong. Someone else asked a similar question a few weeks ago. They as I recall were getting part of their scene in focus (likely the middle of a train of cars). Focus stacking was suggested. You might Search UHH and see if you can find that Thread and answers as well as what you are getting here.

Reply
 
 
Jul 9, 2019 09:05:04   #
BlymeyLymey
 
Are you possibly too close to the subject for the lens that you're using? More than likely you're experiencing camera shake. Try using a tripod, preferably with a trigger to eliminate the possibility of camera movement. Use different focus points if you want to try stacking.

Reply
Jul 9, 2019 09:15:12   #
fetzler Loc: North West PA
 
Focus stacking may be required if you want all in focus.

Reply
Jul 9, 2019 09:18:42   #
Notorious T.O.D. Loc: Harrisburg, North Carolina
 
Then why would a DOF calculator ask for the focal length...

Leitz wrote:
Great- you're a fast learner. Some appear to never understand that the focal length has no affect on depth of field.

Reply
Jul 9, 2019 09:28:05   #
Leitz Loc: Solms
 
Notorious T.O.D. wrote:
Then why would a DOF calculator ask for the focal length...

To determine the scale of reproduction.

Reply
 
 
Jul 9, 2019 09:48:20   #
Rich1939 Loc: Pike County Penna.
 
Leitz wrote:
To determine the scale of reproduction.


Huh???

A 24mm lens at f/8 focused at 5 feet has a depth of field of 8.84 feet
A 50mm lens at f/8 focused at 5 feet has a depth of field of 1.34 feet
A 105mm lens at f/8 focused at 5 feet has a depth of field of 3.46 inches

Reply
Jul 9, 2019 10:05:51   #
Howard5252 Loc: New York / Florida (now)
 
steelhorzz wrote:
I was asked by a friend to take some photos of his model train set.

I'm using a Canon 7D Mark ll
I used every lens I have, from 10-22 to 70-200.

I'm confused by the results I got.

It's the depth of field.

Regardless or aperture, f4- f16, Nothing is in focus all the way from front to back.

I tried various settings for speed, aperture, timing. Pics look good, except for there is no "complete" focus front to back.

We're trying to get some specific views/ shots of his complete setup, (a town and surrounding country with trains), so depth of field is important.

I did some research on shooting model trains and found many people talking about "stacking".

Well, I downloaded some software, and we picked a few shots that if (in focus), we think would be pretty good, and we're going to try it again.

I understand the process of stacking and how it "constructs" a final pic, but what I can't understand is WHY I can't take a pic in complete focus, using just my camera the first time.

Advice, comments, questions, I'd appreciate anything.

Just trying to get my head around it, before I go back and take multiple shots of the same view and start the stacking process.

Thanks everyone!!
I was asked by a friend to take some photos of his... (show quote)


Try a wide angle lens for the overall scenes. For most of the shots I would recommend getting close and level with the trains (as if you watching real trains). I used a 28-300 lens and had no trouble with DOF. See my example: night train. One more thing ... HAVE FUN doing it! It sounds like you're not enjoying the task. There is a "Trains" forum ... perhaps they can give you some ideas.


(Download)

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Jul 9, 2019 10:10:10   #
jeep_daddy Loc: Prescott AZ
 
Short focal length, stop down on the lens, (f22 to f/32), tripod.

Reply
Jul 9, 2019 10:20:03   #
Fotoartist Loc: Detroit, Michigan
 
As was said, shoot from track level to look more realistic.

Reply
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