BigMike wrote:
Will any tamron 1.4TC work with this lens?...
Physically, it will
probably work. But you should confirm with Tamron. There may be info on their website.... or a phone number or email where you can contact them.
You will need to know the EXACT model of teleconverter. There have been many different teleconverters made over the years, by Tamron and everyone else. For example, Tamron made a lens system called "Adaptall" years ago, which included some superb manual focus lenses and excellent teleconverters that fitted between the lens and it's interchangeable mount. Good stuff and pretty easy to find used at attractive prices. HOWEVER, those Adaptall teleconverters won't fit and work with any modern autofocus Tamron lenses.
It will increase odds of them working together, if both lens and teleconverter are from Tamron. But they still also need to be designed to work together.
BigMike wrote:
...being a crop sensor would my max with the 1.4TC be 420mm?
No, the lens plus teleconverter will make for an "effective" 98-280mm combo.
The camera's sensor format doesn't matter... lens focal length doesn't somehow magically change. 70mm is still 70mm, 200mm is 200mm, etc. regardless of the camera's format.
That's ESPECIALLY true in a case like this, where you would be using the lens with and without the teleconverter on the same camera with the same sensor format. Just because a 200mm lens on a D500 "acts like" a 300mm lens would "behave" on a D750 doesn't mean anything... unless you're also using a D750 or switching back and forth between DX and FX formats with other cameras.
In other words a 200mm lens on a D500 acts like a 200mm lens on a D500.
With the teleconverter added, the lens will be "magnified" 1.4X on your camera.... I.e., it becomes an "effective" 98-280mm zoom. And that's what it will be, on your DX camera.
Your wishful "420mm" would be 2.1X magnification.... But no such teleconverter exists. A 2X teleconverter would get you close, providing up to 400mm effective focal length when combined with that lens. HOWEVER, with a 2X teleconverter there would be a heftier hit to image quality, too. Adding a teleconverter always "costs" some image quality. Less with a "weaker" 1.4X than with a 2X. Typically you can expect a 5 to 15% loss of quality with a 1.4X... and more like 15 to 30% loss with the stronger magnification of a 2X.
Loss of image quality varies a lot and is hard to predict. It depends upon the quality of the lens, the quality of the teleconverter and how well the two work together. There are millions of possible combos, so unless you can find someone using the exact combo you're considering... even using it on the same camera as you... it will be hard to predict the results. There also can be some variation from copy to copy, of both lens and teleconverter. Not to mention, it also depends upon how you'll be using the images... small, lower resolution online display can tolerate a lot more loss of quality than a large print would. It also depends upon what you personally find acceptable in terms of image quality losses.