Scruples wrote:
A friend asked if I could photograph some fireworks. I have my Canon 5D MarkIV, a 24mm wide angle and a 28-135 prime zoom lens. The dial set to "B" for Bulb. I have a good shutter range, f/stop choices and phenomenal ISO choices. I have a great tripod and will be weighing it down with my bag. I have my folding chair all dusted off. I will be shooting at Fort Hamilton in Brooklyn. I have two questions. What is an intervalometer?
Do I need it?
No, for firework photography you probably don't need an intervalometer. The primary function of one of those is to take a shot every so often automatically, to make a time lapse sequence.
What you really need is a "remote release", so that you aren't touching the camera during longer exposures. For shooting fireworks, I'd recommend a "wired" release.
Canon offers two different types of wired releases for use with your camera...
Canon RS-80N3 is a simple, standard wired remote shutter release.
Canon TC-80N3 is an intervalometer, can be programmed to take shots periodically....
but it also can serve as a simple remote release.Maybe it's the latter that you've heard about.
Best to buy these used, if at all possible. The Canon RS-80N3 and, especially, TC-80N3 are both rather expensive. But they often show up used on eBay and elsewhere for a whole lot less money.
There are also third party alternatives to these, such as Vello, that are MUCH less expensive. I have never used them and can't say how well made, how well they work or how reliable they are... but these are fairly "basic" devices.
I don't have a 5DIV, either. It might be possible to wirelessly connect to a smart phone or tablet that has the Canon Utilities app on it, and use that for remote release. This may not be as "instantaneous" as using a wired release though. If you have a smartphone or tablet, install the app and see if it works for you.
Timing is important when shooting fireworks (obviously). Use longer exposures to get more dramatic shots,
but not necessarily using "bulb". That's for shots longer than 30 seconds. You don't need anywhere near that long exposure. There are ways to use bulb (see below), but they give you less precise control.
Typically you'll want shutter speeds in the 1/30 to 1 or 2 second range for fireworks (hence the tripod and remote release, to prevent camera shake). Longer exposures will capture more ambient light and the surroundings.
Probably the reason bulb is being discussed is to use the "card trick".... where you set the camera to bulb mode and use a card held covering the lens to "control exposure". That can work, too... making similar long exposures. But with a lot less exacting control than if you set the shutter release for specific times.
For more info about and suggestions for photographing fireworks, check out:
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2017/06/photographing-fireworks-tips/https://expertphotography.com/photographing-fireworks/.... and many similar online guides, as well as any number of videos on Youtube and elsewhere.
IMPORTANT: Check if you have Canon's Long Exposure Noise Reduction (LENR) and remember how it works. First, it only works on exposures of 1 second or longer. Most importantly, it's actually two exposures. The first is the image... The second is a "blank" exposure of the same duration, with the shutter closed, that the camera uses to detect noise in the image and "deduct" from the first image. In other words, you have to trip the shutter twice when using LENR, it takes twice as long as what you've, to make a shot. And if you change the shutter speed to shorter duration such as 1/2, 1/4 second or longer, LENR stops working.
If you forget LENR is enabled and just keep shooting, you may wonder why the camera is acting oddly and stop it from finishing the second exposure. If you do that, both exposures (the original shot and the "blank" shot) will be discarded and you'll end up with nothing!In other words, if you use it, remember how LENR works (two shutter releases for every shot).... or just be sure that LENR is turned off so it doesn't start working unexpectedly and cause problems.
Finally, many years ago when I shot fireworks with my 4x5 camera, I'd make multiple exposures on a single sheet of film. That doesn't work with digital... but you can combine images in post processing, for similar effect. (Some digital cameras have a multi-exposure mode... of sorts. What they actually do is take separate JPEGs and then assemble them into a single image.)