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JPEG vs. TIFF
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Jan 31, 2013 11:01:37   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
gessman wrote:
I've been wondering about any possible appearance differences between JPEG and TIFF so I devised a little test. I shot a squirrel in RAW, processed that in Canon's Digital Photo Professional, simultaneously converted it to JPEG and TIFF, cropped both the same, re-sized them upwards some, rotated the TIFF around and put them in the same image, saving and uploading that as a PNG format for uploading to uhh since TIFF isn't an allowable format. I had been wondering how, and if, a JPEG might change the appearance, if any, and how the compression algorithm might affect the image immediately, and if it would be noticeable. I think I'm seeing in these images, both 8 bit, and it's very subtle on my monitor, but the JPEG seems to vary more in vibrancy, more saturated light colors and blacker blacks, and seems to be missing what appears to be more mid-tones in the TIFF. The JPEG also seems to be bit sharper at first glance. Of course, everyone's monitor is subject to vary but I'd like some feedback on what others see and if I'm dreaming, or what. Results might differ with a 16 bit TIFF but I tried to keep everything the same for a fair comparison with no further processing in either the JPEG or the TIFF. Tell me what you think, please. Thanks.
I've been wondering about any possible appearance ... (show quote)


Gessman,

I looked closely at the image containing both animals, I could not detect any difference.

Before you make a final decision you need to realize there are actions taking place on your image you may not be aware of.
1. There are two types of tiff image formats; one has preset compression, and the other has loss-less compression.
2. The jpg file format compression usually has a slider to set the compression, this can be adjusted to set the level of compression and therefore the quality of the .jpg image.

You may want to check your digital editing program to make sure your .tff format is loss-less, and your .jpg format is set to the highest quality possible.

The sad part about this whole discussion is in the programmers who develop image editing applications and use their own reference for the slider in .jpg formats. Unless the software developer states which direction the slider moves and how that direction affects image quality; you are playing a guessing game. You can save a lot of images until you reach the sweet spot in .jpg compression.

Add one more variable into the equation. Image print size. If you use a high level of .jpg compression and re-sample the image size from 34 inches down to 3 inches your image will look good on your monitor, and the web, but if you print that image it will look terrible.

Michael G

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Jan 31, 2013 12:31:57   #
jeep_daddy Loc: Prescott AZ
 
In my opinion the jpg is a little more saturated and appears sharper. But I believe these are the effects of jpg compression. In jpg compression pixels that are similar are either given the exact digital reference as the most prevalent pixel in the area or they are discarded to make the file smaller. So if there's highlights that are a certain brightness next to a few less bright areas, the less bright will be replaced with the same brightness as the others causing the image to appear more saturated and sharper.. Same with other areas of similar brightness and color.

The tif can still be adjusted more because it has between 4000-8000 brightness level where the jpg only has 256 brightness levels to adjust.

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Jan 31, 2013 13:04:58   #
wylie Loc: Canada
 
Anyone realizing a difference in the two subjects might also realize a difference in the ability of the left eye compared to their right eye.
What I know about a tiff file is that throughout the development of digital art, photos, graphics, etc., there was a singular program to my knowledge in the graphic arts field that originally claimed to prefer tiff files. That was Quark Xpress. Those folks soon moved to eps files and then jpeg(s). Does anyone even know what "tiff" means, OR what it stands for?

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Jan 31, 2013 13:13:14   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
wylie wrote:
Anyone realizing a difference in the two subjects might also realize a difference in the ability of the left eye compared to their right eye.
What I know about a tiff file is that throughout the development of digital art, photos, graphics, etc., there was a singular program to my knowledge in the graphic arts field that originally claimed to prefer tiff files. That was Quark Xpress. Those folks soon moved to eps files and then jpeg(s). Does anyone even know what "tiff" means, OR what it stands for?
Anyone realizing a difference in the two subjects ... (show quote)


TIFF (originally standing for Tagged Image File Format) is a file format for storing images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and both amateur and professional photographers in general.
~Wilipedia

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Jan 31, 2013 13:41:28   #
gessman Loc: Colorado
 
Armadillo wrote:
gessman wrote:
I've been wondering about any possible appearance differences between JPEG and TIFF so I devised a little test. I shot a squirrel in RAW, processed that in Canon's Digital Photo Professional, simultaneously converted it to JPEG and TIFF, cropped both the same, re-sized them upwards some, rotated the TIFF around and put them in the same image, saving and uploading that as a PNG format for uploading to uhh since TIFF isn't an allowable format. I had been wondering how, and if, a JPEG might change the appearance, if any, and how the compression algorithm might affect the image immediately, and if it would be noticeable. I think I'm seeing in these images, both 8 bit, and it's very subtle on my monitor, but the JPEG seems to vary more in vibrancy, more saturated light colors and blacker blacks, and seems to be missing what appears to be more mid-tones in the TIFF. The JPEG also seems to be bit sharper at first glance. Of course, everyone's monitor is subject to vary but I'd like some feedback on what others see and if I'm dreaming, or what. Results might differ with a 16 bit TIFF but I tried to keep everything the same for a fair comparison with no further processing in either the JPEG or the TIFF. Tell me what you think, please. Thanks.
I've been wondering about any possible appearance ... (show quote)


Gessman,

I looked closely at the image containing both animals, I could not detect any difference.

Before you make a final decision you need to realize there are actions taking place on your image you may not be aware of.
1. There are two types of tiff image formats; one has preset compression, and the other has loss-less compression.
2. The jpg file format compression usually has a slider to set the compression, this can be adjusted to set the level of compression and therefore the quality of the .jpg image.

You may want to check your digital editing program to make sure your .tff format is loss-less, and your .jpg format is set to the highest quality possible.

The sad part about this whole discussion is in the programmers who develop image editing applications and use their own reference for the slider in .jpg formats. Unless the software developer states which direction the slider moves and how that direction affects image quality; you are playing a guessing game. You can save a lot of images until you reach the sweet spot in .jpg compression.

Add one more variable into the equation. Image print size. If you use a high level of .jpg compression and re-sample the image size from 34 inches down to 3 inches your image will look good on your monitor, and the web, but if you print that image it will look terrible.

Michael G
quote=gessman I've been wondering about any possi... (show quote)


I'm not sure what Canon's DPP does with the original RAW in their conversion process so I cannot sensibly address your comment but I appreciate you making it. DPP, in the event you aren't familiar with it, is a fairly no-frills piece of software and if there's an option for me to affect the jpeg before or during the conversion process, I didn't see it. After DPP converted the files to jpeg and tiff, I made no further adjustments so it wasn't anything I did to affect the quality of the jpeg.

Reply
Jan 31, 2013 13:44:01   #
gessman Loc: Colorado
 
jeep_daddy wrote:
In my opinion the jpg is a little more saturated and appears sharper. But I believe these are the effects of jpg compression. In jpg compression pixels that are similar are either given the exact digital reference as the most prevalent pixel in the area or they are discarded to make the file smaller. So if there's highlights that are a certain brightness next to a few less bright areas, the less bright will be replaced with the same brightness as the others causing the image to appear more saturated and sharper.. Same with other areas of similar brightness and color.

The tif can still be adjusted more because it has between 4000-8000 brightness level where the jpg only has 256 brightness levels to adjust.
In my opinion the jpg is a little more saturated a... (show quote)


Your assessment is pretty much in line with what I think I'm seeing. Thanks for taking the time to comment.

Reply
Jan 31, 2013 13:50:31   #
Armadillo Loc: Ventura, CA
 
gessman wrote:
Armadillo wrote:
gessman wrote:
I've been wondering about any possible appearance differences between JPEG and TIFF so I devised a little test. I shot a squirrel in RAW, processed that in Canon's Digital Photo Professional, simultaneously converted it to JPEG and TIFF, cropped both the same, re-sized them upwards some, rotated the TIFF around and put them in the same image, saving and uploading that as a PNG format for uploading to uhh since TIFF isn't an allowable format. I had been wondering how, and if, a JPEG might change the appearance, if any, and how the compression algorithm might affect the image immediately, and if it would be noticeable. I think I'm seeing in these images, both 8 bit, and it's very subtle on my monitor, but the JPEG seems to vary more in vibrancy, more saturated light colors and blacker blacks, and seems to be missing what appears to be more mid-tones in the TIFF. The JPEG also seems to be bit sharper at first glance. Of course, everyone's monitor is subject to vary but I'd like some feedback on what others see and if I'm dreaming, or what. Results might differ with a 16 bit TIFF but I tried to keep everything the same for a fair comparison with no further processing in either the JPEG or the TIFF. Tell me what you think, please. Thanks.
I've been wondering about any possible appearance ... (show quote)


Gessman,

I looked closely at the image containing both animals, I could not detect any difference.

Before you make a final decision you need to realize there are actions taking place on your image you may not be aware of.
1. There are two types of tiff image formats; one has preset compression, and the other has loss-less compression.
2. The jpg file format compression usually has a slider to set the compression, this can be adjusted to set the level of compression and therefore the quality of the .jpg image.

You may want to check your digital editing program to make sure your .tff format is loss-less, and your .jpg format is set to the highest quality possible.

The sad part about this whole discussion is in the programmers who develop image editing applications and use their own reference for the slider in .jpg formats. Unless the software developer states which direction the slider moves and how that direction affects image quality; you are playing a guessing game. You can save a lot of images until you reach the sweet spot in .jpg compression.

Add one more variable into the equation. Image print size. If you use a high level of .jpg compression and re-sample the image size from 34 inches down to 3 inches your image will look good on your monitor, and the web, but if you print that image it will look terrible.

Michael G
quote=gessman I've been wondering about any possi... (show quote)


I'm not sure what Canon's DPP does with the original RAW in their conversion process so I cannot sensibly address your comment but I appreciate you making it. DPP, in the event you aren't familiar with it, is a fairly no-frills piece of software and if there's an option for me to affect the jpeg before or during the conversion process, I didn't see it. After DPP converted the files to jpeg and tiff, I made no further adjustments so it wasn't anything I did to affect the quality of the jpeg.
quote=Armadillo quote=gessman I've been wonderin... (show quote)


Gessman,

I think we may be at cross posting communications (all confused).
I did not write anything about Canon, DPP, or RAW. My comments were about the different image save formats you used.

If I am all screwed up it's my trifocal glasses.

Michael G

Reply
 
 
Jan 31, 2013 13:53:53   #
gessman Loc: Colorado
 
wylie wrote:
Anyone realizing a difference in the two subjects might also realize a difference in the ability of the left eye compared to their right eye.
What I know about a tiff file is that throughout the development of digital art, photos, graphics, etc., there was a singular program to my knowledge in the graphic arts field that originally claimed to prefer tiff files. That was Quark Xpress. Those folks soon moved to eps files and then jpeg(s). Does anyone even know what "tiff" means, OR what it stands for?
Anyone realizing a difference in the two subjects ... (show quote)


Well, while my right eye is a little problematic, don't know if it works or not but I covered both eyes one at a time and looked at the image and what I think I see is that the jpeg is more saturated and sharper, the same reaction I had with both eyes working. I'm not sure how knowing what the acronym represents affects the appearance of the image. Is there something that you're implying that makes the tiff somehow deficient?

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Jan 31, 2013 13:56:01   #
jeep_daddy Loc: Prescott AZ
 
I just performed the same experiment and had the same results. I believe that it's the difference between 8 bit and the 16 bit files. That is, the tif has 4000-8000 brightness levels and the 8 bit jpg is only 256 levels of brightness. Brightness plus compression make the images look different. But remember, the tif has so much more information, in other words, way more colors and way more brightness levels, that the adjustments you make will be more graduated and smooth on the tif.

Plus, the more adjustments you make to an image, the more information that is thrown away. Have you ever noticed the histogram before and after an image has been edited that sometimes when and image has a lot of adjustments the histogram will have vertical lines all through it? This is the data that has been discarded and is usually more pronounced when editing 8 bit images verses 16 bit images.

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Jan 31, 2013 14:00:26   #
gessman Loc: Colorado
 
jeep_daddy wrote:
I just performed the same experiment and had the same results. I believe that it's the difference between 8 bit and the 16 bit files. That is, the tif has 4000-8000 brightness levels and the 8 bit jpg is only 256 levels of brightness. Brightness plus compression make the images look different. But remember, the tif has so much more information, in other words, way more colors and way more brightness levels, that the adjustments you make will be more graduated and smooth on the tif. Plus, the more adjustments you make to an image, the more information that is thrown away. Have you ever noticed the histogram before and after an image has been edited that sometimes when and image has a lot of adjustments the histogram will have vertical lines all through it? This is the data that has been discarded and is usually more pronounced when editing 8 bit images verses 16 bit images.
I just performed the same experiment and had the s... (show quote)


Well, I had a choice of converting the RAW to an 8 or 16 bit tiff and chose the 8 bit to keep as level a playing field as possible. I intend to go back and do the same test having DPP convert the tiff to a 16 bit image.

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Jan 31, 2013 20:28:47   #
RealBohemian Loc: Toronto
 
JPEG or the TIFF. Tell me what you think, please. Thanks.[/quote]

Only difference i can see is JPEG is slightly more saturated

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Jan 31, 2013 21:11:07   #
charles brown Loc: Tennesse
 
gessman wrote:
john clayton wrote:
Try printing them out "A3" size then compare them


Thanks for the suggestion. I rarely print anything but you're right - that would be the best approach in determining real difference in the end.


He was right, printing them will be the only way to tell if there is a difference, Start with a 5x7, then 8x10, etc. Would be interesting to know at what size you began to see a difference, if at all.

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Jan 31, 2013 21:57:39   #
gessman Loc: Colorado
 
RealBohemian wrote:
JPEG or the TIFF. Tell me what you think, please. Thanks.


Only difference i can see is JPEG is slightly more saturated[/quote]

Thank you. I think that's what I'm seeing now also.

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Jan 31, 2013 22:00:31   #
gessman Loc: Colorado
 
charles brown wrote:
gessman wrote:
john clayton wrote:
Try printing them out "A3" size then compare them


Thanks for the suggestion. I rarely print anything but you're right - that would be the best approach in determining real difference in the end.


He was right, printing them will be the only way to tell if there is a difference, Start with a 5x7, then 8x10, etc. Would be interesting to know at what size you began to see a difference, if at all.


Thank you.

Reply
Feb 1, 2013 07:21:54   #
Bunny-Jean Loc: Wisconsin
 
Morning Gessman, The Tiff seems softer to these old eyes, jpeg definitly sharper. Great photo!

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