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My first bug ...
Jan 17, 2013 22:26:47   #
pinkycat Loc: The Garden State
 
This little guy was kind of beat up, but I need the practice and bugs are kinda scarce ... Photo was taken with a tripod and wireless remote, and built-in flash. Didn't have my tabletop studio lights with me.

Lens: 50mm all 3 Kenko extension tubes.
Settings: f/4.00, ISO 800, Exp. 1/6

Question: How can I improve depth of field and focus?



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Jan 17, 2013 22:28:28   #
Nikonian72 Loc: Chico CA
 
1/6-sec is a long exposure for insect photography, f/4 provides a very narrow DoF, and ISO 800 is quite high. This is why most macro-photographers use speedlight illumination. Average speedlight exposure at ISO 400 is 1/200-sec at f/16 or f/22.

It is difficult to provide proper critique on an image that cannot be enlarged. I think the focus is fine, but am not sure. If you checked the box labeled "(store original)", then the photo is cropped too much to enlarge.

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Jan 17, 2013 23:20:48   #
Danilo Loc: Las Vegas
 
Beat up bugs need not apply...

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Jan 17, 2013 23:33:31   #
pinkycat Loc: The Garden State
 
Sorry about that! Speedlite's are a completely new to me. I need to learn more about them. Any suggestions as to what I should look for and where I can do some online learning about them?

If I understand you correctly, a speedlite will improve lighting AND depth of field?



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Jan 17, 2013 23:44:39   #
LoneRangeFinder Loc: Left field
 
pinkycat wrote:
If I understand you correctly, a speedlite will improve lighting AND depth of field?
Adding a speedlite, allows you to shoot at a smaller aperture, which increases DOF.

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Jan 18, 2013 02:18:04   #
Nikonian72 Loc: Chico CA
 
LoneRangeFinder wrote:
pinkycat wrote:
If I understand you correctly, a speedlite will improve lighting AND depth of field?
Adding a speedlite, allows you to shoot at a smaller aperture, which increases DOF.
Correct!
Also, a speedlight allows a shutter duration of 1/200-sec, which will reduce any lens movement, and/or insect movement (not evident).

Your focus is fine, but note how narrow your DoF at f/4.

Maybe a millimeter or so DoF on floor mat
Maybe a millimeter or so DoF on floor mat...



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Jan 18, 2013 11:00:44   #
pinkycat Loc: The Garden State
 
Nikonian72 wrote:
Correct!
Also, a speedlight allows a shutter duration of 1/200-sec, which will reduce any lens movement, and/or insect movement (not evident).
Your focus is fine, but note how narrow your DoF at f/4.
Understood. Any recommendations for a speedlite as well as what things I should look for before I purchase?

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Jan 18, 2013 11:24:56   #
LoneRangeFinder Loc: Left field
 
What system are you using? Canon, Nikon, etc....

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Jan 18, 2013 11:31:08   #
pinkycat Loc: The Garden State
 
LoneRangeFinder wrote:
What system are you using? Canon, Nikon, etc....
I'm using a Canon T3.

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Jan 18, 2013 11:41:05   #
LoneRangeFinder Loc: Left field
 
pinkycat wrote:
I'm using a Canon T3.
I won't be as much help, then. I use an SB400 (Nikon). It's a small unit, but it's sufficient for macro. The feature I would look for is the ability to control the flash output in fractional amounts. My point is this: some speedlites control this function and some cameras control it. Nikon has a system known a CLS (Creative Lighting System) that allows you to adjust flash output through the camera menu. This is important to me because my SB400 has no built-in controls to do this. The shorter flash durations allow you to freeze moving subjects, resulting in sharper images..

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Jan 18, 2013 13:08:25   #
pinkycat Loc: The Garden State
 
LoneRangeFinder wrote:
I won't be as much help, then. I use an SB400 (Nikon). It's a small unit, but it's sufficient for macro. The feature I would look for is the ability to control the flash output in fractional amounts. My point is this: some speedlites control this function and some cameras control it. Nikon has a system known a CLS (Creative Lighting System) that allows you to adjust flash output through the camera menu. This is important to me because my SB400 has no built-in controls to do this. The shorter flash durations allow you to freeze moving subjects, resulting in sharper images..
I won't be as much help, then. I use an SB400 (Ni... (show quote)
Thanks,LRF! I'll look into it. (By the way, I really like your quote)

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Jan 18, 2013 14:53:00   #
Nikonian72 Loc: Chico CA
 
pinkycat wrote:
Any recommendations for a speedlite as well as what things I should look for before I purchase?
Canon makes three excellent speedlights to consider: the models 430EX II, 580EX II, & new 600EX.
430EX II = http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/consumer/products/cameras/speedlite_flash_lineup/speedlite_430ex_ii
580EX II = http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/support/professional/professional_cameras/flashes/speedlite_580ex_ii
New 600EX = http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/consumer/products/cameras/speedlite_flash_lineup/speedlite_600ex_rt

I recommend either the 430 EX II or the 580EX II. Refurbished would be my preference; then used; then new, based on cost.

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