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Diffraction versus DOF Focus versus Sharpness
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Dec 18, 2012 07:05:30   #
martinfisherphoto Loc: Lake Placid Florida
 
Hey guys wanted to talk a little about Diffraction and the affects on macro photography. Guess I should tell you up front I know little about the science of photography. I'm more of the type that just gets out in the field to photograph. I've been on a mission lately to capture Jumping Spiders and trying to capture the Best possible photo in One Shot. I recently acquired a flash for my camera and built a homemade diffuser in hopes of improving my photos. The mounted flash and diffuser took me to another level, but still not happy I started to play around with my apertures and see where that would take me. Here are some photos of a small Jumping spider taken at different apertures. You thoughts and discussions are welcomed. From experience I find F/22 gives me the best over all DOF and focus, but have found I do not get the Best Sharpness. These photos are about sharpness in the eyes and not DOF. We need larger subjects to discuss DOF. Your thoughts??
Thank you, Martin
PS these are handheld and not perfect. Tripod and studio lights with fixed subjects would be the perfect world, this is field work

F/9
F/9...

F/11
F/11...

F/16
F/16...

F/22
F/22...

F/29
F/29...

actual size
actual size...

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Dec 18, 2012 12:46:48   #
Bmac Loc: Long Island, NY
 
It appears to me that the eyes look sharpest at f/16, but it also looks like the distance is different in that photo also. 8-)

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Dec 18, 2012 13:16:25   #
Blurryeyed Loc: NC Mountains.
 
Haha, here we go... This is what I tried to say earlier and you disagreed with. It is hard to tell with field shots, for me without a doubt the shot taken at F/9 is the sharpest, if you enlarge and look closely at the left eye and paw you will see very good resolution, you have a shallower DOF and the right eye and paw is not quite focused... But F/9 in this series for me shows the best resolution, but not the best photo, hence the fight between sharpness and DOF begins.

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Dec 18, 2012 13:33:27   #
martinfisherphoto Loc: Lake Placid Florida
 
Hand held and I think I was just a little to the side in this shot as the photo looks taken at an angle. One eye is sharper than the other due to not being squared with the subject. All in all definite difference in sharpness in the photos
Bmac wrote:
It appears to me that the eyes look sharpest at f/16, but it also looks like the distance is different in that photo also. 8-)

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Dec 18, 2012 13:35:52   #
martinfisherphoto Loc: Lake Placid Florida
 
Well you have a funny way of explain yourself, because this is would I believe. Sometimes I read between the lines and it gets all jumbled up, Har, Har.. Glad we can agree to agree
Blurryeyed wrote:
Haha, here we go... This is what I tried to say earlier and you disagreed with. It is hard to tell with field shots, for me without a doubt the shot taken at F/9 is the sharpest, if you enlarge and look closely at the left eye and paw you will see very good resolution, you have a shallower DOF and the right eye and paw is not quite focused... But F/9 in this series for me shows the best resolution, but not the best photo, hence the fight between sharpness and DOF begins.


:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup:

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Dec 18, 2012 14:45:11   #
Blurryeyed Loc: NC Mountains.
 
fstop22 wrote:
Well you have a funny way of explain yourself, because this is would I believe. Sometimes I read between the lines and it gets all jumbled up, Har, Har.. Glad we can agree to agree
Blurryeyed wrote:
Haha, here we go... This is what I tried to say earlier and you disagreed with. It is hard to tell with field shots, for me without a doubt the shot taken at F/9 is the sharpest, if you enlarge and look closely at the left eye and paw you will see very good resolution, you have a shallower DOF and the right eye and paw is not quite focused... But F/9 in this series for me shows the best resolution, but not the best photo, hence the fight between sharpness and DOF begins.


:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup:
Well you have a funny way of explain yourself, bec... (show quote)


Yeah, now that I think about it and without going back into the thread, I think that the pics I used further back in the discussion definitely did not make the point as well, but I hope that thoughts I expressed were the same... I sometimes am a little scatter brained... maybe alzheimer's is setting in...

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Dec 18, 2012 15:49:52   #
Roger Sr. Loc: Central Coast of California
 
Well I'm glad that you guys agree, and there is a difference but sometimes you have to make a trade off or compromise, and I like all the shots, as for Alzheimer's I think it's setting in on me at times, but at 68 I'm going to have some problems

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Dec 18, 2012 16:38:41   #
martinfisherphoto Loc: Lake Placid Florida
 
Roger Sr. wrote:
Well I'm glad that you guys agree, and there is a difference but sometimes you have to make a trade off or compromise, and I like all the shots, as for Alzheimer's I think it's setting in on me at times, but at 68 I'm going to have some problems
You have to watch that Blurryeyed guy.. After all he looks thru his lens backwards

:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup:

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Dec 18, 2012 16:46:32   #
Blurryeyed Loc: NC Mountains.
 
fstop22 wrote:
You have to watch that Blurryeyed guy.. After all he looks thru his lens backwards
That part is true.... I guess I just see things differently ;-) ;-)

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Dec 19, 2012 07:34:33   #
richardh76 Loc: VT, Central, Champlain Valley
 
From an old guys eyes and perspective I like F/16 and F/22, although F/16 image seems a tad further away than F/22.
But, in my mind, the F/16 seems to be the sweet spot.
Richard

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Dec 19, 2012 10:32:39   #
SoHillGuy Loc: Washington
 
F16 sharpest, best exposure, and composition.

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Dec 19, 2012 11:39:55   #
Bill Emmett Loc: Bow, New Hampshire
 
How do you guys get these little spiders to sit still so long?After all they like to jump.

Bill

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Dec 19, 2012 12:00:54   #
martinfisherphoto Loc: Lake Placid Florida
 
Bill Emmett wrote:
How do you guys get these little spiders to sit still so long?After all they like to jump.
I was lucky with this guy. Got 10 or so shots off before he wandered off. A lot of insects will sit still when you get up close and personal. I'm not sure, but they may be under the impression if they don't move you won't see them. Either that or they are waiting for you to make your move I guess. Once I'm in their personal space they either lock up or take off. Now the bigger jumpers will wander around and or charge your camera lens thinking it's another spider as they see their reflection.

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Dec 19, 2012 18:58:50   #
raymondh Loc: Walker, MI
 
I was going to go with F16 but on close inspection F9 is hard to beat. (I still like the F16 shot better)

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Dec 20, 2012 15:16:46   #
larryzplace Loc: Elk Grove Village Illinois
 
Blurryeyed wrote:
fstop22 wrote:
You have to watch that Blurryeyed guy.. After all he looks thru his lens backwards
That part is true.... I guess I just see things differently ;-) ;-)
I pretty much think that is why we are photographers.... We look at things in a different light so to speak.

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