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Ansel Adam's "Zone System"
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Mar 2, 2024 14:51:10   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
srt101fan wrote:
In my humble opinion, and as others have said, forget about the Zone System if you're not going to develop your films. Read about it for fun and education. And concentrate on learning about and using that magnificent engineering product you acquired.

I played around briefly with the Zone System in my younger days when I had a darkroom. I quickly realized it wasn't compatible with my type of shooting.

Enjoy that beautiful Hasselblad 500C that someone here called an "antique". Boy, does that make me feel old! 😳
In my humble opinion, and as others have said, for... (show quote)


Yes, the zone system was all about controlling dynamic range with film. Maybe studying it will give a better understanding how to expose your images, but unless you’re developing your own film you can’t really implement it. One of the big advantages of digital is the ability to easily get the same kind of results.

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Mar 2, 2024 15:13:29   #
Bruce T Loc: Michigan
 
I can tell you that it was good shooting film but the enjoyment was seeing the print develop.
I am amazed that they still sell printer paper at university towns…I guess for photography classes.

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Mar 2, 2024 16:16:10   #
User ID
 
Amaize wrote:
I would recommend you add to your library Beyond the Zone System, by Phil Davis.


The title sounds quite promising.

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Mar 2, 2024 16:31:58   #
Amaize
 
Goes into the science of B&W film and its processing. Phil Davis was a prof at UMich — I had the great fortune of taking 2 classes with him. He later moved to Arizona and continued his work.

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Mar 2, 2024 17:22:46   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
A. T. wrote:
Okay, what I'm doing now in my studies is learning how to use my spot meter to determine the appropriate exposure for 120 film. Now, please correct me if I'm looking at this the wrong way. In digital photography, when a DSLR is in matrix metering mode, the entire scene is averaged to determine a proper exposure. Since this Hasselblad has no exposure meter, I have to use the tool (spot meter) to take readings of different values in the scene and average them to determine an approximate correct exposure. I say approximate because I'm aware that there are other factors involved in exposure that can determine what is appropriate for the photographer.
Okay, what I'm doing now in my studies is learning... (show quote)


If you have an iPhone, download the App, MyLightMeter Pro. It turns your phone into a surprisingly accurate incident/reflected light meter.

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Mar 2, 2024 17:38:50   #
Jack 13088 Loc: Central NY
 
SuperflyTNT wrote:
Yes, the zone system was all about controlling dynamic range with film. Maybe studying it will give a better understanding how to expose your images, but unless you’re developing your own film you can’t really implement it. One of the big advantages of digital is the ability to easily get the same kind of results.

Actually, the thought process is opposite for digital vs film. And digital ISO does not change the sensitivity (speed) of the sensor just the part of its of its range you are using. Nevertheless, the methodology of identifying identifying the brightest and darkest detail before you want to preserve hence the blinkies on the histogram on the camera or in post.

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Mar 2, 2024 17:56:32   #
therwol Loc: USA
 
A. T. wrote:
In digital photography, when a DSLR is in matrix metering mode, the entire scene is averaged to determine a proper exposure.


Not exactly. Matrix metering was pioneered by Nikon and introduced in the FA film camera. The camera actually tries to guess what you're taking a picture of based on taking several readings at once in different areas and exposes accordingly. A database of many photos was used as reference to guess the proper exposure. The flaw in the FA's matrix metering was that few of those photos in the database were taken in a vertical orientation. That has since been corrected.

https://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/matrix.htm

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Mar 2, 2024 17:58:35   #
Bruce T Loc: Michigan
 
I went to Northern Michigan Unviersity.

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Mar 2, 2024 18:04:14   #
BebuLamar
 
therwol wrote:
Not exactly. Matrix metering was pioneered by Nikon and introduced in the FA film camera. The camera actually tries to guess what you're taking a picture of based on taking several readings at once in different areas and exposes accordingly. A database of many photos was used as reference to guess the proper exposure. The flaw in the FA's matrix metering was that few of those photos in the database were taken in a vertical orientation. That has since been corrected.

https://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/matrix.htm
Not exactly. Matrix metering was pioneered by Nik... (show quote)


The FA only had 5 points. The F5 had 1000 points. Nikon Matrix meter was up to 2000 points. I don't know how many points the current Nikon cameras have now. In the center weighted mode there is an option to set to full screen and this is where all the points are averaged. The matrix mode isn't an average but Nikon never pubished on exactly how. I found it works very well for digital as well as slide film. Not good for color negative or B&W film.

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Mar 2, 2024 18:31:07   #
therwol Loc: USA
 
BebuLamar wrote:
The FA only had 5 points. The F5 had 1000 points. Nikon Matrix meter was up to 2000 points. I don't know how many points the current Nikon cameras have now. In the center weighted mode there is an option to set to full screen and this is where all the points are averaged. The matrix mode isn't an average but Nikon never pubished on exactly how. I found it works very well for digital as well as slide film. Not good for color negative or B&W film.


In my personal experience with the FA, The D810 and the D850, matrix metering outdoors tends to underexpose more than center weighted metering. I don't know why.

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Mar 2, 2024 19:26:40   #
A. T.
 
burkphoto wrote:
If you have an iPhone, download the App, MyLightMeter Pro. It turns your phone into a surprisingly accurate incident/reflected light meter.


I don't have an iPhone but I do have the sekonic Speedmaster L-858D-U which is sekonic's top of the line spot meter.

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Mar 2, 2024 19:40:27   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
A. T. wrote:
I don't have an iPhone but I do have the sekonic Speedmaster L-858D-U which is sekonic's top of the line spot meter.


I have a couple of older pro meters, a Minolta and a Gossen, but the iPhone is always with me. It also seems to be just as accurate.

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Mar 2, 2024 20:34:42   #
A. T.
 
burkphoto wrote:
I have a couple of older pro meters, a Minolta and a Gossen, but the iPhone is always with me. It also seems to be just as accurate.


Okay

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Mar 2, 2024 20:39:20   #
robertjerl Loc: Corona, California
 
burkphoto wrote:
If you have an iPhone, download the App, MyLightMeter Pro. It turns your phone into a surprisingly accurate incident/reflected light meter.


The same kinds of apps are available for android. Mine is on its third phone, but hasn't been used in ages, I keep it just-in-case.

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Mar 3, 2024 00:08:09   #
JD750 Loc: SoCal
 
A. T. wrote:
I recently purchased Ansel Adam's book, "The Negative" specifically to understand and learn to apply the zone system of exposure. I just reached the chapter on the Zone System and though I shoot digitally, I'm finding that this system is amazing and can definitely be an added bonus. I also recently purchased a top mint condition Hasselblad 500CM that I'm over the moon excited to start using; however, there are some things that I need to learn about film photography. I've become a student once again and it's truly exciting.
I recently purchased Ansel Adam's book, "The ... (show quote)
Yep the zone system still works. In camera metering systems makes it easier to apply now.

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